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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Universa Medicina JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN) Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika
Dian Mediana, Dian
Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

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Relationship between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Road Sanitations Workers Wartono, Magdalena; Samara, Tjam Diana; Kosasih, Adrianus; Mediana, Dian
Althea Medical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v13n1.4570

Abstract

Background: Road sanitation workers are frequently exposed to sunlight during outdoor work, which may influence vitamin D status. Although several studies suggest that outdoor workers have a lower risk of vitamin D deficiency than indoor workers, evidence regarding the association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25-(OH)D] levels and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among sanitation workers remains limited. This study aimed to examine the relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and CVD risk among road sanitation workers. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included 105 road sanitation workers in West Cengkareng District, Jakarta, Indonesia selected using consecutive random. The 10-year cardiovascular risk was calculated using the World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) risk charts. Serum 25-(OH)D levels were measured from peripheral venous blood samples. Data were analyzed using the chi-Square test and Fisher's exact test, with statistical significance defined as p<0.05.Results: Vitamin D deficiency was observed in 59.05% of participants, whereas 85.7% had low-to-moderate CVD risk.  No significant association was found between 25(OH)D levels and CVD risk (p=0.582). However, significant associations were identified between age (p=0.001), body mass index (p=0.003), blood pressure (p=0.037), smoking status (p=0.037) and cardiovascular disease risk.Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency is not associated with increased CVD risk among road sanitation workers. However, regular monitoring of vitamin D status may support occupational health and overall well-being.
Co-Authors Adrianus Kosasih Afina, Nadia Mayra Dewi Hastuty Joice Viladelphia Kalumpiu Joice Viladelvia Kalumpiu, Joice Viladelvia KARTINI Kartini Kurniasari Kurniasari Kurniasari Kurniasari Lenny Setiawati Lie Tanu Merijanti, Lie Tanu Magdalena Wartono Maria Regina Rachmawati, Maria Regina Martini, Ni Putu Laksmi Muhammad Alkadri Anugrah Nabilla Damar Sukma Andjani Noviyanti Noviyanti Nuryani Sidarta Nuryani Sidarta, Nuryani Nuryani Sidharta Prasetyadi, Indiarto Nindyo Purnamawati Tjhin Pusparini Pusparini Rifqian, Naufal Salma, Nabila Maudy Sutanto, Hans Utama Tjam Diana Samara Wardani, Devitha Sri