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EDUKASI MP-ASI DAN MAKANAN BERGIZI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Kholilah Lubis; Desri Nova H; Indah Putri Ramadhanti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting atau severely stunting merupakan permasalahan malnutrisi (kekurangan nutrisi) dan menyumbang 22,2% dari anak di dunia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia 21,6% dan menurun dari tahun sebelumnya. Di Sumatera Barat, prevalensi stunting 25,2% di tahun 2022 dan di Kota Bukittinggi mengalami penurunan, dari 19% di tahun 2021 menjadi 16,8% di tahun 2022. Penyebabnya asupan energi dan nutrisi harian yang tidak adekuat khususnya protein hewani. Menurut World Health Organization, dengan mengkonsumsi protein hewani sebanyak 10-15% perharinya dapat mencegah stunting pada balita. Dampak stunting sangat luas pada individu, masyarakat bahkan negara. Anak yang menderita stunting mengalami keterlambatan di sekolah menunjukkan pembelajaran dan kemampuan intelektual yang buruk, memiliki intelligent quotient (IQ) rendah, mengulang kelas di sekolah dan kecil kemungkinannya untuk lulus periode waktu normal. Anak-anak tidak mencapai kapasitas genetik maksimum pada tahap kehidupan selanjutnya sehingga membebani sumber daya manusia dalam hal produktivitas ekonomi yang rendah yang akhirnya mempengaruhi negara. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua (ibu) mengenai penerapan MP-ASI baik dan makanan bergizi pada balita sebagai alternatif pencegahan stunting. Sasarannya adalah orangtua (ibu) balita sebanyak 21 orang di Posyandu Dahlia, Kelurahan Campago Guguk Bulek, Kota Bukittinggi. Tahapan pengabdian ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi/ pelaporan. Kegiatan ini memberi efek baik terhadap pengetahuan orangtua (ibu) dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluasi bahwa adanya peningkatan rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) and Mint Leaves (Mentha Piperrita L) Alleviate Emesis Gravidarum Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Uli Hermalina Lubis
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.978 KB) | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.1.2.37-45.2021

Abstract

Background: Emesis gravidarum is a feeling of nausea that appears in pregnant women, especially in the morning. Pregnant women experience nausea, vomiting, 2% in the morning, 80% throughout the day and 18% progress to delivery. In Indonesia, there are 50-75% cases of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women. The cause is an increase in the hormones estrogen, progesterone and the secretion of hCG. The content in ginger (Zingiber OffIcinale) and mint leaves (Mentha Piperrita L) can reduce the incidence of emesis gravidarum thereby preventing bad health conditions of pregnant women that interfere with fetal growth and development. Purpose: To know the effectiveness of giving ginger and mint leaves to reduce emesis gravidarum for pregnant women. Methods: The research method used is the Quasy Experiment method with the Two Group Pre and Post-Test Design approach. The population of first trimester pregnant women is 60 people. The number of samples in each group was 4 women using the 2 free sample formula and purposive sampling technique. The results of the normal distribution test with the Saphiro Wilk test, the data are normally distributed so that it uses the paired t-test and the independent t-test. Results: Based on the univariate test, it was found that the average before infusion of ginger was 9.25 and 5.25 after being given steeped ginger. On average, before being given the mint leaf steeped was 10.0 and after being given the mint leaf steeped was 7.00. Based on the paired t-test, it was found that the p-value of steeped ginger was 0.011 <0.05, while the p-value of steeped mint leaves was 0.024 <0.05. Based on the independent t-test, it was found that the effectiveness of giving steeped ginger and mint leaves was p-value 0.013 <0.05. Conclusion: Ginger and mint leaves statistically alleviate emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy. Midwives could suggest the women to consume ginger and mint leaves as alternative or complementary treatment of emesis gravidarum.
SARI TEMULAWAK (Curcuma XanthorhizzaRoxb) PADA VOLUME ASI IBU POSTPARTUM) Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Maili Yusra; Fontanella Fontanella
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.75 KB) | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v11i2.2155

Abstract

Based on 2017 WHO data, exclusive breastfeeding reached 43.5%, far from meeting the world target of 95%. In Indonesia, it only reached 61.3% of the 80% target. The main factor is due to the low production of breast milk at the beginning of breastfeeding and the lack of knowledge of the mother. Efforts to overcome the problem are to stimulate milk production by giving ginger extract which is rich in lactogogu, polyphenols, and flavonoids to stimulate the hypothalamus to maximize the production of the hormone prolactin compared to other herbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving ginger extract (Curcuma xanthorhizzaRoxb) on the volume of breast milk of postpartum mothers in the Airpura Health Center Work Area in 2020. This type of pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest research design. The population was all primiparous postpartum mothers on the 4th to 7th day as many as 35 people, the sample using purposive sampling technique was 14 people. The instrument is an observation sheet. The data were normally distributed using a paired sample t-test. The univariate analysis showed that volume of pretest breast milk was 21.07 cc ± SD 7.385, the post-test breast was 50.71 cc ± 11.906. The results of the analytic bivariate showed that ginger extract was given with p-value=0.001 (p<0.05). The conclusion is that temulawak extract affects increasing the volume of postpartum mother's milk. It is suggested that ginger extract helps the success of exclusive breastfeeding
KUKUSAN PAKIS JUKUT (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) PADA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Kholilah Lubis; Desri Nova; Novi Haryani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v12i2.2475

Abstract

Anemia in adolescents is a major global health problem that needs adequate attention. In 2019, the prevalence of anemia among women aged 15-49 worldwide was 29.9%. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in 2019 was 84.6% in the adolescent age group (15-24 years). The cause of iron anemia is a lack of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Efforts to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing iron levels, one of which is the administration of steamed jukut fern containing 291.32 mg of Fe in 100 g of leaves. This study aimed to determine the effect of steaming jukut ferns (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) on increasing hemoglobin in female adolescents at MAN 1 Model Bukittinggi City in 2020. This type of research was pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of all students of MAN 1 class XII was as many as 20 people, a sample of 10 people with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion-exclusion criteria. The instrument was an observation sheet. Shapiro Wilc normality test, normally distributed data using paired sample t-test. The results of the univariate analysis were that the mean pretest HB level was 10.080 ± SD 0.4, and the mean posttest Hb level was 11,344 ± SD 0.5. Results of bivariate analysis with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). In conclusion, jukut fern steaming affects increasing hemoglobin levels. It is recommended that steaming jukut packs help prevent anemia optimally.
SARI TEMULAWAK (Curcuma XanthorhizzaRoxb) PADA VOLUME ASI IBU POSTPARTUM) Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Maili Yusra; Fontanella Fontanella
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v11i2.2155

Abstract

Based on 2017 WHO data, exclusive breastfeeding reached 43.5%, far from meeting the world target of 95%. In Indonesia, it only reached 61.3% of the 80% target. The main factor is due to the low production of breast milk at the beginning of breastfeeding and the lack of knowledge of the mother. Efforts to overcome the problem are to stimulate milk production by giving ginger extract which is rich in lactogogu, polyphenols, and flavonoids to stimulate the hypothalamus to maximize the production of the hormone prolactin compared to other herbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving ginger extract (Curcuma xanthorhizzaRoxb) on the volume of breast milk of postpartum mothers in the Airpura Health Center Work Area in 2020. This type of pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest research design. The population was all primiparous postpartum mothers on the 4th to 7th day as many as 35 people, the sample using purposive sampling technique was 14 people. The instrument is an observation sheet. The data were normally distributed using a paired sample t-test. The univariate analysis showed that volume of pretest breast milk was 21.07 cc ± SD 7.385, the post-test breast was 50.71 cc ± 11.906. The results of the analytic bivariate showed that ginger extract was given with p-value=0.001 (p<0.05). The conclusion is that temulawak extract affects increasing the volume of postpartum mother's milk. It is suggested that ginger extract helps the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Pengaruh Media Vidio Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi Tentang Pemeriksaan Sadari Dalam Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Tahun 2023 Desri Nova H; Neneng Fitria Ningsih; Yeltra Armi; Indah Putri Ramadhanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.24776

Abstract

Abstract Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memperkirakan pada tahun 2020, terdapat 2,3 juta wanita yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara dan 685,000 kematian secara global. Hingga akhir tahun 2020, ada 7,8 juta wanita yang didiagnosis menderita kanker payudara dalam 5 tahun terakhir, hal tersebut menjadikan kanker payudara menjadi kanker paling umum di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi tentang pemeriksaan SADARI dalam pencegahan kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre ekperimen semu yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui segala gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul sebagai akibat dari adanya perlakuan tertentu, pendekatan yang digunakan pada pre ekperimen semu ini adalah one grup pretest posttest dalam one grup pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah kuota sampling dimana sampelnya sebanyak 20 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media video animasi dengan setelah diberikan media video animasi dengan nilai p 0,000 (?<0,05), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara sikap sebelum diberikan media video animasi dengan setelah diberikan media video animasi dengan nilai p 0,000 (?<0,05) dan pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi sebelum diberikan media video animasi dengan setelah diberikan media video animasi dengan nilai p 0,000 (?<0,05). Peneliti berharap agar petugas Kesehatan dapat memberikan sosialisasi akan pentingnya pemeriksaan SADARI guna pencegahan kanker payudara. Kata kunci : Pemeriksaan sadari, kanker payudara, Media video animasi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DI BIDAN PRAKTEK SWASTA PAULINA BUKITTINGGI 2015 Indah Indah Putri Ramadhanti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v7i1.300

Abstract

Tingginya Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dapat di cegah dengan melakukan IMD. Angka kematian bayi dapat mencapai 34 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. 22% kematian bayi yang baru lahir yaitu kematian yang terjadi dalam satu jam pertama, dapat dicegah bila bayi disusui oleh ibunya dalam satu jam pertama kelahiran. IMD harus dilakukan langsung saat bayi baru lahir tanpa boleh ditunda dengan kegiatan menimbang atau mengukur bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini di Bidan Praktek Swasta Paulina Bukittinggi 2015. Penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan metode desain deskriptif observatif  dan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 Bayi yang lahir di bulan Juli.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi kemudian dijelaskan secara sistematis dalam bentuk argumentasi yang objektif dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pendapat peneliti sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 responden yang melaksanakan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini terdapat 5 (71,42%) responden yang berhasil sedangkan 2 (28,58%) diantaranya gagal melaksanakan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, hal ini disebabkan karena terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini di antaranya keadaan bayi, keadaan ibu, kolostrum dan puting susu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keadaan bayi, keadaan ibu, kolostrum dan puting susu merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan kita wajib menginformasikan hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini sehingga ibu dan keluarga dapat paham dan mengerti manfaat dari Inisiasi Menyusui Dini serta ikut mendukung dalam pelaksanaannya.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR PRA NIKAH TENTANG IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID SEBELUM MENIKAH (CATIN) DI JORONG KURANJI KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA TAHUN 2016 Ayu Nurdiyan; Indah Putri Ramadhanti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.344

Abstract

Health education is an important part of health development. Midwives are one of the health workers in the health system and have an important/strategic position in reducing MMR and IMR, as well as improving welfare. To prepare midwives who are responsive to the current situation and can overcome various complex situations faced by women throughout their reproductive cycle, midwives are required to be able to think critically, carry out synthesis-analysis, advocacy and leadership spirit that can only be produced by a quality and capable midwifery higher education system developing according to the progress of the times. To produce an independent and competent midwife, three main pillars are needed, namely education, regulation, and association. This study aims to analyze education, regulation, and association as the foundation of a solid midwifery profession. The method used in this study is to conduct an analysis and literature review of several supporting references. Several references cited and reviewed then made an analysis related to the topic of this study. Midwifery education is implemented to realize the learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential as midwives who have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed for themselves, society, nation, and state in developing ability as Care Provider, Communicator, Community Leader, Decision Maker and Manager. Regulation is to promote regulatory mechanisms that protect the public by ensuring that competent midwives provide safe services for every mother and baby. The aim of this regulation is to support midwives to work independently within the scope of their practice. While the association is a vehicle for the midwife's profession to enable midwives to be able to voice their ideas and opinions to policymakers, educators, regulators, and other stakeholders.
AKUPRESUR DAN PAPILA MAMMAE MASSAGE DENGAN KONTRAKSI UTERUS DI BPM “Y” LUBUK ALUNG Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Putri Hartinah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v10i1.379

Abstract

Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia tinggi, salah satu penyebabnya persalinan lama. Cara merangsang kontraksi uterus adalah terapi akrupresure massage dan papilla mammae massage. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui perbandingan efektifitas akupresur massage dan papilla mamae massage terhadap peningkatan kontraksi uterus di PMB “Y” Lubuk Alung. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen, design pra eksperiment pre test dan post test menggunakan rancangan with control grup pre post test desaign, di PMB “Y” Bulan September 2018. Responden terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok akrupesur massage dan kelompok papilla mammae massage. Sampel masing-masing kelompok 14 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rerata kontraksi uterus Akupresur massage 32,21 detik, rerata kontraksi uterus papilla mammae massage 39,07 detik. Dari uji wilcoxon, didapati kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah akrupessure massage p = 0,001, kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah papilla mammae massage p = 0,001, dan perbedaan kontraksi uterus akrupessure massage dan papilla mammae massage p= 0,03. Dapat disimpulkan, adanya efektifitas kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah kelompok akrupessure massage, adanya efektivitas kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah kelompok papilla mammae massage, dan adanya perbedaan efektifitas kontraksi uterus sebelum dan sesudah kelompok akrupessure massage.
PENGOLESAN EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL PADA STRIAE GRAVIDARUM Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Gita Ruthika Amy
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i1.408

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada masa kehamilan, terjadi perubahan pada kulit yang berbeda antara satu wanita dengan wanita lain dikarenakan adanya pertambahan darah yang mengalir ke kulit yang menyebabkan perubahan kulit wanita hamil yaitu striae gravidarum. Hampir 90% ibu Hamil di Indonesia mengalaminya. Kandungan Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) dapat mengurangi permasalahan kulit tersebut yang masih jarang digunakan di Indonesia.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengolesan EVOO terhadap perubahan striae gravidarum pada ibu hamil Trimester II di Klinik Bina Kasih Sarolangun.Metode: Metode penelitian adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre and post test design. Populasi sebanyak 14 orang ibu hamil, sampel 8 responden dengan Teknik purposive samplingHasil: Dari hasil uji normalitas saphiro wilc, didapati data berdistribusi normal sehingga uji bivariat menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil Analisa univariat didapati rerata striae gravidarum pretest adalah 2,38 dengan kategori II (warna merah tua) dan III (warna ungu), rerata striae gravidarum posttest adalah 1,25 dengan kategori I (warna merah muda). hasil Analisa bivariat dengan p-value ­0,012Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengolesan EVOO terhadap perubahan striae gravidarum pada ibu hamil Trimester II. Disarankan bahwa ibu hamil dapat menjaga dan memelihara kulit dari awal kehamilan sehingga dapat mengurangi perluasan striae gravidarum selama kehamilan yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan selama kehamilan.