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Solvi Mariana Makandolu
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ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DEBITUR UMKM BIDANG PERTANIAN TERPADU BANK NTT KANTOR CABANG UTAMA KUPANG (CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) DEBTORS IN INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AT NTT BANK -MAIN BRANCH OFFICE OF KUPANG Solviana M. Makandolu; Johanis G. Sogen; Yusuf L. Henuk
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v1i1.708

Abstract

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the economy have a very important role. A study with a survey method has been conducted to determine the factors that affect the rate of return on the Main Micro Credit (MMC) in agriculture at Bank NTT Main Branch Office of Kupang. The study aimed to describe the characteristics of the MMC debtors both smooth and non-current in the credit worthiness on Bank NTT Main Branch Office of Kupang. The sampling method used was nonproportionate cluster sampling. The number of samples selected were 80 debtors consists of 55 non-current debtors and 25 smoothly debtors. Results showed that the characteristics of MMC debtors of NTT Bank experiencing non performing loans mostly are no longer productive age, male sex, marital status, highest level of education was junior high school or equivalent, as well as having a large number of family. Business characteristics that affect the noncurrent collectibility is the amount of assets that is less than IDR 20 million, turnover of less than IDR 5 million, credit limit of more than IRD 30 million, operating revenues of less than IDR one million as well as the field of business done is not a primary business but only as a companion of primary business. ABSTRAK Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dalam perekonomian memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Sebuah studi menggunakan metode survei telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian Kredit Mikro Utama (KMU) di bidang pertanian di Bank NTT Pusat Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik debitur KMU baik lancar dan tidak lancar dalam kelayakan kredit di Bank NTT Pusat Kupang. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling nonproportionate. Jumlah sampel yang dipilih adalah 80 debitur terdiri dari 55 debitur tidak lancar dan 25 debitur lancar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik debitur KMU di Bank NTT Pusat Kupang mengalami kredit bermasalah yang sebagian besar tidak lagi usia produktif, jenis kelamin laki-laki, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan tertinggi adalah SMP atau sederajat, serta memiliki sejumlah besar keluarga. Karakteristik usaha yang mempengaruhi kolektibilitas lancar adalah jumlah aset yang kurang dari Rp 20 juta, omset kurang dari Rp 5 juta, batas kredit lebih dari Rp. 30 juta, pendapatan usaha kurang dari Rp satu juta serta usaha yang dilakukan bukan usaha utama tetapi hanya sebagai usaha sampingan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT MIKRO UTAMA (KMU) PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN OLEH DEBITUR BANK NTT KANTOR CABANG UTAMA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Solvi M. Makandolu; Johanes G. Sogen
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v2i1.718

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very important role in the economy. A study applying a survey method approach was conducted in October 2012 - January 2013 to determine the factors that affect the rate of return on Prime Micro Credit (PMC) in agriculture on NTT Bank - Main Branch of Kupang. This study aims to: (1) describe the characteristics of the customers returning PMC and creditors performance in NTT Bank - Main Branch of Kupang, (2) determine assesment process of PMC and its distribution, and (3) analyze the factors that affect the collectibility of PMC in agriculture sector on NTT Bank - Main Branch of Kupang. The sampling method used was proportionate cluster purposive sampling. The number of samples used were 80 respondents which divided into 55 no smoothly customers and 25 smoothly customers. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis model used is a binary logistic regression. Quantitative data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS version 18. The results showed that the characteristics of customers who are facing non performing loans are mostly no longer productive age, male, married, has the highest level of junior secondary education, as well as having a large number of family. Business characteristics that affect the level of noncurrent collectibility are amount of assets that is less than 20 million IDR, turnover of less than five million IDR, the credit of more than 30 million IDR, operating revenues less than one million IDR and the business done is not a core business but just as a companion of core business. Factors that are having significant effect on the collectability of micro credit were assets variable (<20 million), turnover (<5 million), credit limit (> 30 million), business income, back payment, paid-in interest and time period of repayment (P <0.10). The performance of NTT Bank in executing micro credit is classified into good performance. In order to reduce the number of customers were are not fluent in their credit worthiness, then micro credit disbursed should not more than 30 million IDR and the business involved should be as core business. ABSTRAK Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Suatu studi dengan pendekatan metode survei telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2012 – Januari 2013 untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian Kredit Mikro Utama (KMU) di bidang pertanian pada Bank NTT Kantor Cabang Utama Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyaluran dan penilaian KMU dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik kreditur yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian KMU di bidang pertanian dan peternakan pada Bank NTT Kantor Cabang Utama Kupang. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate cluster purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 80 orang debitur dimana 55 orang debitur tidak lancar dan 25 orang debitur lancar. Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kolektibilitas KMU Bank NTT ialah variabel aset (<Rp.20 juta), omset (<Rp.5 juta), plafon kredit (>Rp.30 juta), pendapatan usaha, setoran tunggakan, setoran bunga, dan waktu pelunasan (P<0.10). Kinerja Bank NTT dalam penyaluran kredit mikro utama tergolong baik. Dalam rangka menekan jumlah debitur yang tidak lancar dalam pengembalian kreditnya, maka sebaiknya KMU yang dikucurkan tidak boleh lebih dari Rp.30 juta dan bidang usaha yang digeluti tersebut harus menjadi usaha pokok.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN TUNAI USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI KABUPATEN BELU (INCOME ANALYSIS FACTORS AFFECTING OF GOAT FARM IN BELU REGENCY) Natalius Hausufa; Ulrikus Romsen Lole; Solvi Mariana Makandolu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v2i1.736

Abstract

A study conducted in the Belu District for 2 months. The study aims to analyze the cash income of goat raising in Belu and analyze the factors that affect the cash income of goat raising in Belu. Sampling was done in multiple stages, namely the selected subdistricts and villages were purposively sampled and proceed with the selection of the respondents were proportional random sampling. The number of respondents are 90 goat keeping farmers. The collected data is tabulated and then analzed by applying analysis of revenue and statistical analysis i.e., correlation and regression analysis. Results of the analysis showed that the average cash income of goat raising farmers in Belu is Rp 16,230,562 /year. Statistical analysis showed that the number of goat raised and the number of animals being sold have a real relationship with revenues and has a pattern of relationships as follow: Y = 6.914 X10,013 X50.722 with a coefficient of determination R2 = 0.67. Factors that affect the cash income is the amount of goats sold. Hence, the goat raising is recommended to be maintained and enhanced its development by improving and increasing the good management so that the number of livestock sold continues to be increased. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan tunai dan non tunai usaha ternak kambing Kabupaten Belu, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan tunai usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Belu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu penentuan kecamatan contoh secara purposif, penentuan desa contoh secara purposif dan penentuan responden secara acak non proporsional, sehingga diambil 90 orang sebagai responden. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif serta analisis ekonomi dan analisis statistik. Hasil analisis pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani peternak pada usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Belu sebesar Rp 16.230.562. Pendapatan tersebut apabila dikaitkan dengan alokasi kerja 71 HKP/tahun maka rata-rata penghasilan kerja adalah Rp 228.599. Hasil analisis regresi korelasi menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Belu yaitu jumlah ternak (X1) jumlah ternak yang dijual (X5). Sedangkan regresi parsial diperoleh bahwa faktor utama yang berpengaruh yaitu jumlah ternak yang dijual. Hubungan faktor produksi terhadap pendapatan dapat digambarkan dengan fungsi Cobb-Douglas yaitu: Y= 6.914, X10,013 X5 0,722 dengan koefisien determinasi (= 0,67). Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ternak kambing di Kabupaten Belu mempunyai prospek yang baik di masa mendatang. Petani dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya dengan meningkatkan jumlah ternak yang dijual.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG Kristian Dangu Uba; Melkianus Tiro; Solvi Mariana Makandolu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v2i2.773

Abstract

A study using survey method was conducted in the District of Amarasi, Regency of Kupang. The study aimed to : 1) Identify and analyze the profitability of beef cattle farm in the district of Amarasi, Regency of Kupang , and 2) Evaluate and analyze the efficiency of production factors used in beef cattle farm in the District of Amarasi, Regency of Kupang. Sampling was conducted in 2 stages. The first: selecting 5 villages purposively based on the criteria of having the largest beef cattle population. The second: selecting 60 farmers from the 5 selected villages by applying simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using input output analysis, profitability analysis, as reflected by the value of Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) and correlation – regression analysis. Technical efficiency of using production factors in beef cattle farm can be determined from Σbi obtained while economic efficiency can be measured by looking at the ratio of the value of marginal product and marginal factor costs. Data were analyzed using the program of Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The results showed that the profit obtained from beef cattle production was Rp. 12,823,688/year. Further, the profitability is as follows: GPM = 94.07%; NPM = 79.96%; and OPM = 94.07%. Results of regression analysis showed an equation as follow: Y = 11,20 X12,22X21,29X3-2,83X40,07 (R2 = 0.70). Factors that affect the income of beef cattle production were: the number of livestock raised, feed costs, veterinary costs and the cost of the rope. Both technical and economic analyze showed that the use of production factors in the beef cattle production at the Amarasi District – Regency of Kupang were efficient which indicated by Σbi <1 (Σbi = 0.75) and the ratio of Marginal Product Value and Marginal Factor Cost >1 (MPV/MFC = 9.154). Therefore, it is recommended that business reorganization needed to achieve the both technical and economic efficiency. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat profitabilitas dari usaha ternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang, dan 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usaha ternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama penentuan Desa Contoh yang dilakukan secara purposif sebanyak lima desa dengan pertimbangan bahwa memiliki populasi ternak sapi terbanyak. Tahap kedua adalah menentukan 60 peternak secara acak sederhana dari desa-desa terpilih. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis input output, analisis profitabilitas yang dicerminkan oleh nilai Gros Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Operating Profit Margin (OPM) dan analisis korelasi – regresi. Efisiensi teknis penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usaha ternak sapi potong dapat dilihat dari ∑bi yang diperoleh sedangkan efisiensi ekonomis dapat diukur dengan melihat ratio nilai produk marginal dan biaya faktor marginal. Seluruh data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Program Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak sapi potong mampu menghasilkan laba sebesar Rp. 12,823,688/tahun. Profitabilitas usaha ini ditunjukkan oleh GPM = 94,07 %; NPM = 79,96%; dan OPM = 94,07%. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh persamaan regresi: Y= 11,20X12,22X21,29X3-2,83X40,07( R2 = 0,70). Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pada usaha ternak sapi potong adalah jumlah kepemilikan ternak, biaya pakan, biaya kesehatan dan biaya tali pengikat. Secara teknis dan ekonomis penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi pada usaha ternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang berada pada daerah efisien terlihat dari ∑bi > 1 (∑bi = 0,75) dan nilai NPMXI/PXI<1 ( NPMXI//PXI = 9,154). Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan reorganisasi usaha untuk mencapai efisiensi dimaksud.
RESPONS PRODUKSI AGROINDUSTRI SE’I BABI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA AGROINDUSTRI SE’I BABI BAUN) Diana Meliani Sabat; Maria Krova; Solvi M Makandolu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v5i1.830

Abstract

A case study focused on the agroindustry of Baun smoked pork in the District of Amarasi Barat Regency of Kupang has been conducted from September to October 2016. The aims of the study were: (1) to assess consumer perceptions about the peculiarities of Baun smoked pork; (2) to identify the efforts made by the producer in maintaining the customers; (3) to analyze factors that influence consumer demand, and (4) to analyze the extent of the production response to the demand of smoked pork. Ninety consumer respondents were included in this study following a simple random sampling procedure during 30 days of interviewed (3 respondents/day). The data obtained were descriptively analyzed for both qualitative and quantitative. Cobb-Douglas function was used to analyse the correlation and regression for quantitative data. The results showed that Baun smoked pork had a distinctive taste, with simple way of serving and on time. It also had available lesehan dining facilities. Factors that have a significant effect on the demand of smoked pork were the income and the number of family member. Furthermore, the production of smoked pork is influenced by consumer’s demand and day of production. The smoked pork production did not corresponding with the consumer demand, where the total demand of 2,624 kg per month. Therefore, producers should have the right strategy to maintain their potential consumers through the efforts of increasing the number of pig slaughtered especially at the week end. ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui persepsi konsumen tentang kekhasan produk se’i babi Baun; (2) mengidentifikasi upaya produsen dalam mempertahankan pelanggan; (3) menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan konsumen; (4) menganalisis sejauh mana respons produksi terhadap permintaan se’i babi. Pengambilan contoh konsumen sebanyak 90 orang dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan teknik pengambilan tiga orang per hari selama 30 hari. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif berupa analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan pendekatan fungsi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa se’i babi Baun memiliki rasa yang khas, cara penyajiannya sederhana dan tepat waktu serta tersedia fasilitas makan lesehan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah permintaan se’i babi Baun yaitu pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Selanjutnya, produksi se’i babi Baun dipengaruhi oleh permintaan konsumen dan hari produksi. Produksi belum merespon permintaan konsumen dimana jumlah permintaan sebanyak 2.624 kg per bulan belum dapat dipenuhi oleh produsen se’i babi. Oleh karena itu, produsen harus memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan konsumen potensialnya melalui upaya meningkatkan jumlah ternak babi yang dipotong khususnya pada akhir minggu.
NILAI EKONOMIS LARVA DARI FESES SAPI PADA AYAM BURAS Rinto Laiya Sobang; Ni Putu F. Suryatni; Solvi M. Makandolu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v5i1.837

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to assess the income difference between treatments in native chickens as well as the economic value and the effect of larvae growth media from fresh cow feces. Sixty four – four- weeks old native chicken were used in this study used 64 following a completely rendomized design with four traetments and four replicates. The treatments offered were: L0: commercial diet 100%; L1: commercial diet,75% + larvae served atlibitum; L2: commercial diet, 50% + larvae served atlibitum; L3: commercial diet, 25% + larvae served atlibitum. Parameters measured were economic efficiency, business productivity (cost, revenue, income, ROI and (R/C ratio)), and income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC). Analysis results the use of feed with different levels gives a real effect (P <0.05) on the acceptance and efficiency of village checken. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the addition of larvae in ad libitum and commercial diet of village chicken highest found in treatment L1. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara penerimaan ayam buras dari masing-masing perlakuan pakan yang diberikan, serta nilai ekonomis dan pengaruh pemberian media pertumbuhan larva dari feses sapi segar. Materi yang digunakan adalah 64 ekor ternak ayam buras yang berumur 4 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: L0: ransum komersial 100%, L1: ransum komersial 75% + larva secara ad libitum, L2: ransum komersial 50% + larva secara ad libitum, L3: ransum komersial 25% + larva secara ad libitum. Parameter yang diukur yaitu efisiensi ekonomis (EE), produktivitas usaha (biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, ROI dan (R/C ratio)), dan income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC). Hasil analisis penggunaan pakan dengan level yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap penerimaan dan efisiensi ekonomis ayam buras. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan larva secara ad libitum dan pakan komersil ayam buras tetinggi terdapat pada perlakuan L1.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA TERNAK BABI SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN ENDE TIMUR KABUPATEN ENDE (Efficiency of using production factors on pig household scale business in Ende Timur District, Ende Regency) Agnetia Siesta Sani; Solvi M Makandolu; Johanes G. Sogen
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2258

Abstract

Pig farmers in rural areas generally use agricultural by product from crops and horticulture as animal feed. A survey focused on pig household scale business was carried out with the aims were to: 1) analize the income of pig household scale farmers; 2) analize the factors that influence the cash income of pig household scale farmers; and 3) analize the efficiency of using production factors in pig household scale business. Sampling is done in two stages manner. The first, to determine three sample villages purposively. The second, determining 20 pig farmers in each selected village by applying non-proportional random sampling in order to obtain 60 representative respondents. Data were analyzed using a descriptive method approach and continued with income analysis, correlation-regression analysis and analysis of efficiency. The results showed that the total income obtained was IDR 30,924,132/year where 59.74% was cash income. The results of statistical analysis show that the factors that influence the cash income of farmers are the number of pigs raised and the cost of feed (P <0.05) while the capital and cost of pens and equipment have no significant effect on household cash income (P> 0.05). The results of efficiency analysis indicate that technically, the use of production factors in pig household scale business in East Ende District is efficient but economically has not been achieved. Therefore it is necessary to reorganize the business through efforts of increasing the number of pigs raised, ceteris paribus other factors.
Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Babi Rakyat di Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka Engelbertus A. Hami; Johanes G. Sogen; Solvi M. Makandolu
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.389 KB)

Abstract

Suatu Penelitian tentang usaha ternak babi telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendapatan serta kelayakan finansial dari usaha ternak babi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei untuk memperoleh data primer melalui wawancara langsung dengan peternak berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan melalui dua tahap yakni tahap pertama penentuan tiga desa contoh secara purposive dan tahap kedua penentuan peternak contoh sebanyak 90 orang sebagai responden secara acak non proporsional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, dan analisis finansial dengan menggunakan kriteria BEP unit dan BEP rupiah, PBP, ROI da R/C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan total yang diperoleh peternak dari usaha ternak babi adalah Rp39.561.665/tahun. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan bahwa nilai BEP unit sebanyak 0,21 ST, BEP harga sebesar Rp Rp2.327.440, nilai PBP sebesar 1 tahun, nilai ROI sebesar 143,44% dan nilai R/C sebesar 2,80. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa usaha ternak babi di Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka sudah menguntungkan dan layak secara finansial. Kata kunci: tradisional, ternak babi, pendapatan, kelayakan finansial. A research on pig business has been in the Kangae District of Sikka Regency aims to know and analysis the income and financial feasibility of the pig’s business. The method of study used is a survey method for obtaining primary data through a direct interview with a breeder based on a list of prepared questions and secondary data obtained from the relevant authorities. Sampling is done through two stages. The first, determining of three selected village in purposive manner and the second, determination of 90 farmers as respondents following non proportional random sampling. The methods of data analysis used are revenue analysis, and financial analysis using the criteria of BEP units and BEP rupiah, PBP, ROI and R/C. The results showed that the average total revenue earned by breeder's pig business was Rp 39.561.665/year. Results of financial analysis showed that the value of BEP unit is 0,21 ST, BEP price of Rp Rp 2.327.440, PBP value of 1 year, ROI value of 143,44% and R/C value of 2.80. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the pig business in Kangae District Sikka Regency is profitable and financially viable. Keywords: traditional , pig, income, financial feasibility
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Babi dari Dua Cara Penjualan yang Berbeda di Kota Kupang (Income Analysis of Pig Business from Two Different Ways of Sales In Kupang City) Nevvlin Febrianti Lalus; Johanes G. Sogen; Solvi M. Makandolu
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 1 No. 4 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering

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Abstract

Suatu penelitian tentang usaha ternak dari dua cara penjualan yang berbeda telah dilaksanakan di Kota Kupang pada bulan Januari 2019 dengan tujuan: 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pendapatan dari dua cara penjualan ternak babi; 2) mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pendapatan dari dua cara penjualan ternak babi. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu penentuan tiga kecamatan contoh secara purposif, penentuan enam kelurahan contoh secara purposif dan penentuan 118 peternak contoh secara acak non proposional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usaha ternak babi dari kelompok peternak yang menjual anak babi Rp6.591.243,23/tahun atau Rp101.403,74/hari, sedangkan pendapatan dari kelompok peternak yang menjual babi penggemukan adalah Rp6.131.431,99 atau Rp36.715,16/hari. Hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat nyata dari dua cara penjualan, dimana kelompok peternak yang menjual anak babi memiliki pendapatan yang lebih besar dari pada kelompok peternak yang menjual babi penggemukan (P <0,01). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ternak babi yang menjual produknya berupa anak babi lebih menguntungkan jika dibandingkan dengan usaha ternak babi yang menjual produknya berupa babi penggemukan. Kata kunci : ternak babi, anak babi, babi penggemukan, pendapatan. A study of PIG livestock business from two different ways of selling was carried out in Kupang City in January 2019 with the aim of: 1) knowing and analyzing the amount of income from two ways of selling pigs; 2) find out if there are differences in income from the two ways of selling pigs. Sampling was carried out in multi stages sampling, namely the determination of three sample districts in a purposive manner, the determination of six sample villages of the three selected districts in a purposive manner and the determination of 118 sample of pig breeders in a non-proportional random manner. Data analysis method used is income analysis, then proceed with the average difference test. The results showed that the average income earned from a group of farmers selling piglets was Rp.6,591,243.23/year or Rp101,403.74/day, while the income from a group of farmers selling fattening pigs was Rp6,131,431.99 or Rp.36,715.16/day. The results of the t-test analysis showed that there were a highly significant differences in the two sales methods, where the group of farmers selling pigs had a higher income than the group of farmers selling fattening pigs (P <0.01). Thus, it can be concluded that the business of pigs selling their products in the form of piglets is more profitable compared to the business of pigs selling products in the form of fattening pigs. Keywords: Pigs, piglet, fattening pigs, income
Hubungan antara karakteristik peternak dengan jumlah ternak sapi potong penggemukan di kecamatan amarasi timur kabupaten kupang Hugo Irenius Nitti; Johanes G. Sogen; Solvi M. Makandolu
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering

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Abstract

Suatu penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk hubungan antara karakteristik peternak dengan jumlah ternak sapi potong penggemukan di Kecamatan Amarasi Timur Kabupaten Kupang, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi. Analisis korelasi digunakan untuk mengetahui erat tidaknya hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel lain sementara analisis regresi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh suatu variabel terhadap variabel lain dengan model regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Untuk pengambilan contoh dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu penentuan desa contoh dilakukan secara sensus. Penentuan peternak contoh yang dilakukan secara acak proporsional bagi peternak yang memelihara ternak kurang dari 5 ekor, dan secara sensus untuk peternak yang memelihara ternak sapi 5 ekor atau lebih. Jumlah peternak contoh yang dilibatkan sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 faktor yang mempunyai hubungan yang nyata dengan jumlah ternak sapi potong penggemukan yaitu pendidikan (Di), tenaga kerja (X5), dan modal usaha (X6). Dari ketiga faktor tersebut yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah ternak yang digemukkan (P<0,05) adalah faktor pendidikan (Di) dan modal usaha (X6). Kata kunci: karakteristik peternak, penggemukan sapi, hubungan ABSTRACT A survey aimed at evaluating the correlation between farmers characteristic and the amount of beef fattening cattle in AmarasiTimur District Regency of Kupang was carrted out in December 2017 to Januari 2018. Sampling is done through two stages: the first determination of village sample was done by cencus, and the second the determination of farmers by applying proportional random sampling for breeders who keep beef cattle less than five heads, and cencus for breeeders who raise five heads or more. The amount of breeders involved aresixthy people. The analysis was performed by using correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that there are three factors that have a significant correlation with the number of beef cattle fattening ie; education (Di), labor (X5), and capital (X6). From the three factors stated the educational (Di) factor and capital (X6) had a significant effect on the number of beef cattle fattened (P<0.05). Keywords: Farmer characteristic, Fattening beef cattle, Correlation
Co-Authors Agnetia Siesta Sani Asa, Yoseph Bur, Fransiskus Ham Diana Meliani Sabat Emma Dyelim Wie Lawa, Emma Dyelim Engelbertus A. Hami Hugo Irenius Nitti Johanes G. Sogen Johanes G. Sogen Johanes G. Sogen Johanes G. Sogen Johanis G. Sogen Kristian Dangu Uba Lalus, Matheos F. Lasarus, Edwin J. L M.R. Deno Ratu Manu Ndun, Shelin Audina Maria Krova Maria Milleniti Sura Maria Rosdiana Deno Ratu Morin Mediviani Sol'uf Natalius Hausufa Neno, Marianus S Neno, Marianus Saldena Nevvlin Febrianti Lalus Ni Putu Febri Suryatni Radja, Nuryati Ratu, Maria R.D Rinto Laiya Sobang Sabon Angin, Leonardo Kevin Saldanha Neno, Marianus Selfiana Goetha Sol'uf, Morin M. Tiro, Melkianus Ulrikus R. Lole Yohanis Sae Yusuf L. Henuk