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Sukmareni Sukmareni, Sukmareni
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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penganiayaan terhadap Hewan Peliharaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Tasya Tashenda; Sukmareni, Sukmareni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14637

Abstract

Manusia sering melakukan kekerasan fisik pada hewan peliharaan, yang sering kali berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan hewan tersebut. Dalam konteks hukum positif, perlindungan hewan diatur dalam Kitab UU Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Pasal 302, Pasal 406 dan Pasal 540, UU No. 18 Tahun 2009 sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan UU No. 41 Tahun 2014 tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Kajian ini akan melekukan perbandingan antara pendekatan hukum positif serta hukum Islam dalam mengatasi kasus penganiayaan terhadap hewan peliharaan. Fokusnya adalah bagaimana kedua sistem hukum ini mengatur pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap penganiayaan hewan. Prosedur penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil studi penulis tentang pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku penganiayaan hewan peliharaan dalam hukum positif mencakup berbagai sanksi, mulai hukuman penjara, denda hingga tergantung pada tingkat keparahan tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan terhadap hewan tersebut. Sebaliknya, hukum Islam tidak memberi penjelasan rinci tentang hukuman yang dijatuhkan kepada individu yang menyiksa hewan peliharaan. Hukum islam menganjurkan perlakuan baik terhadap hewan dan melarang perlakuan yang menyebabkan penderitaan teradap hewan tersebut.
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Menggunakan Foto atau Vidio Pornografi (Sekstorsi) Siber Berbasis Gender dalam Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia Putri, Kadziyah Atiqah; Sukmareni, Sukmareni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15119

Abstract

Sextortion is a cybercrime that utilizes the victim's personal content to commit extortion. The perpetrator threatens to spread the content if the victim does not comply with their request, be it a material request or a sexual act. This act is a form of online sexual violence that violates the law and can cause psychological trauma to the victim. The term sextortion was first used by the International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ), an international women's organization, in 2008. Sextortion is a combination of two words, namely sexual and exstortion. The purpose of this writing is to find out the regulation of the regulation of extortion crimes by utilizing gender-based cyber pornographic photos or videos (sexdistortion) in Indonesia's positive criminal law and also to find out whether the existing arrangements can solve the cases of sextortion that occur. This research can provide input on legal knowledge, especially those directly related to extortion that occurs on social media. This research is also expected to be a foundation for other researchers in the future. To find out more in-depth and comprehensive problems, this research uses a normative approach that involves analyzing norms, norms or values that regulate human behavior, such as in the ethical and social fields. Then the data and information obtained will be analyzed systematically so as to obtain in-depth answers about cyber gender-based extortion by utilizing pornographic photos or videos (Sextorsi) in Indonesia's positive criminal law. Based on decision Number 217/pid. B/2018/Banda Aceh District Court and decision Number 87/Pid.B/2016/Simalungun District Court can be concluded that the existing legislation in Indonesia has been able to resolve the case of sextortion.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penggelapan dalam Hubungan Kerja (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 90/Pid.B/2021/PN Bkt) Gafur, Abdul; Sukmareni, Sukmareni; Munandar, Syaiful
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.663

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan dan untuk mengetahui penerpan sanksi dalam putusan Nomor 90/Pid.B/2021/PN Bkt. Penelitian ini tertuju pada penelitian kepustakaan, mempelajari, mengkaji dan menjelaskan mengenai tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukan bahwa 1) pertimbangan hukum bahwa fakta-fakta dipersidangan sekaligus kesesuaian diantara keterangan saksi-saksi akan serta hal-hal yang meringankan dan hal-hal yang memberatkan akan mempengaruhi putusan Hakim. Dalam hal ini terdakwa Eka Sari panggilan Eka memang telah terbukti bersalah sesuai dengan pasal yang didakwakan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum. 2) Terkait pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam hubungan kerja, nomor putusan 90/pid.B/2021/PN Bkt. Ini masih kurang tepat, karena sanksi pidana yang diterima terdakwa belum sebanding dengan jumlah kerugian materil yang diterima oleh cv merapi argo sejati. Dengan kerugian materil yang mencapai Rp. 87.092.000,- (delapan puluh juta Sembilan puluh dua ribu rupiah) dan kerugian non materil seperti nama baik perusahaan yang sudah dinilai menurun sehingga membuat perusahaan tersebut tutup sementara.
Pelaksanaan Penyidikan oleh Penyidik Polresta Bukittinggi dalam Menetapkan Status Tersangka Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Ayudia, Salsa Zhafira; Sukmareni, Sukmareni; Fitri. Z, Yenny
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.771

Abstract

One form of crime committed in cyberspace (cyber crime) is defamation through social media. One example of a defamation case through social media that occurred in the city of Bukittinggi was addressed to one of the candidates for mayor of Bukittinggi. This case started with a post in the form of a fake letter linking Ramlan Nurmatias with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. This led to the criminal act of defamation considering that Ramlan Nurmatias was a candidate for mayor from an individual or without any supporting party. The purpose of this research is to find out how the carrying out an investigation by investigators from the Bukittinggi Police in determining the status of a suspect in a criminal act of defamation through social media. The result of this study is the implementation of the investigative process carried out by investigators from the Bukittinggi Police in establishing the status of a suspect in the crime of defamation through social media by involving several related parties in gathering evidence. Obstacles experienced by investigators in carrying out the investigative process require a long time in collecting evidence, obtaining witness statements and investigating investigators in handling cases related to the ITE Law, especially in cases of defamation through social media. Efforts made by investigators to overcome these obstacles, namely by coordinating with the National Police Criminal Investigation Unit in Jakarta in sending evidence carried out at the Jakarta forensic laboratory center, conducting special training for investigators in handling defamation cases through social media and shortening the time during the examination of the witnesses presented.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE OLEH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PASAMAN TERADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA Roswari, Bunga; Sukmareni, Sukmareni; Munandar, Syaiful
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.772

Abstract

The application of restorative justice by the Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office to perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse is an approach in the criminal justice system that focuses on restoration, reconciliation and restoration of relationships damaged by criminal acts. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of restorative justice by the Pasaman District Prosecutor's Office towards perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse using empirical juridical methods. The results of this research show that restorative justice for perpetrators of narcotics abuse has been implemented but is not optimal because there are still obstacles, based on Attorney General Regulation Number 18 of 2021 which can only be applied to narcotics addicts, narcotics abusers and victims of narcotics abuse, in the event that they are caught or arrested by the police, evidence of usage expires in one day and also the prosecutor must check whether the suspect is the final user (end user), check the suspect's profile in relation to financial transactions and the suspect's way of life (know your suspect), and must meet the requirements of the results The perpetrator's integrated assessment team tested positive for using narcotics. The obstacle faced by the prosecutor's office is because the prosecutor's office is not directly involved in the investigation process, so the prosecutor's office does not yet know whether the perpetrator can actually implement restorative justice or not, whether the perpetrator is really a narcotics addict, whether the evidence has been used up so The prosecutor's office must coordinate between sectors. And the effort to overcome the obstacles is by profiling or mapping, where the prosecutor's office must look at the perpetrator's legal status, user history, to his involvement in using the narcotics
Studi Perbandingan bentuk Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Shadiq, Asad; Sukmareni, Sukmareni; Zulfiko, Riki
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.854

Abstract

Murder committed by persons with mental disorders is a common problem in society with various cases and characteristics. The news about this is likely to evoke strong emotions and raise questions about whether to be sanctioned or not. With regard to the crime itself, the view of Islamic law defines a criminal act as an act prohibited by law that comes from Allah, for this violation there is already a provision for punishment that comes from Him. The legal prohibition referred to here is doing something that has been prohibited or by not doing work that is not justified. What can be classified as part of a criminal act in Islam is if the act is only prohibited on the basis of the Shari'a. This must be said, by doing or not doing an act that will result in a punishment that must be based on the Shari'ah which is a crime. Comparison of Islamic law and in the provisions of criminal law against acts in the category of criminal acts, such as acts in the category of murder, which are committed by those who are experiencing mental disorders. Here it will be seen whether the form of Islamic law and the form of criminal law will also be applied to people with mental disorders who have been proven to have committed the crime. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, namely law that focuses on the study of library data as secondary data, in the form of positive law and governing Islamic law. Based on the results of research in positive law criminal offenders who experience mental disorders cannot be punished as well as in Islamic law, however there are slight differences that require criminal offenders who experience mental disorders to pay compensation which is borne by the offender's family.
Proses Penyidikan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Disertai Kekerasan Studi Kasus di Polres Agam Pandu Erlangga, Mahesa; Sukmareni, Sukmareni; Munandar, Syaiful
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.896

Abstract

Investigation is the stage of resolving a criminal case after an investigation, which is the initial stage of looking for the presence or absence of a criminal offense in an event. When it is known that a criminal offense has occurred, then that is when an investigation can be carried out based on the results of the investigation. In the act of investigation, the emphasis is placed on the act of searching and finding an event suspected of being a criminal act. Whereas in the investigation, the emphasis is placed on the act of searching and collecting evidence. Investigation aims to make light of the criminal offense found and also determine the perpetrator. This research is descriptive, which is research that aims to provide data that is as accurate as possible about the circumstances that are the object of research in this case about the investigation process against the perpetrators of the crime of gold robbery in the Agam Police area, so as to find answers to problems in the implementation of the investigation of criminal acts of theft accompanied by violence which was first carried out after receiving a report from the victim, namely processing the crime scene, asking for witness and victim testimony, after finding some preliminary evidence, several forced measures were taken, namely the arrest of the perpetrator, detention, and also confiscation. Investigations carried out by investigators play a role in uncovering or resolving a criminal offense. Therefore, investigators must improve their performance, so that they can complete the shortcomings in the investigation and can also overcome the obstacles that occur in the implementation of criminal investigations.
Implementation of Investigation into School Uniform Corruption Crime Firdaus, Sarah; Sukmareni, Sukmareni
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 9, November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i9.3373

Abstract

Introduction: The perpetrators of corruption crimes are difficult to detect and organized by one person, the Payakumbuh District Attorney's Office, which handles the case, being one of the institutions assigned to handle this case. An ideal and balanced solution is needed to address this crime, which may be considered a national problem.Purposes of the Research: Examining the implementation, factors and obstacles that occur in the crime of corruption of elementary and junior high school uniforms within the Education Office (Disdik) of Fifty Cities Regency at the Payakumbuh District Attorney's Office.Methods of the Research: This research utilizes an empirical juridical research strategy, which is an approach to studying law with a focus on the direct application of legal rules that apply to various legal events that occur in society.Findings of the Research: The implementation of investigations into corruption cases at the Payakumbuh District Attorney's Office, prosecutors face several obstacles, to overcome these obstacles strategic efforts are needed, with these efforts, especially at the Payakumbuh District Attorney's Office, can take place faster, transparently, and in accordance with the principles of justice, as well as regrow public trust in law enforcement, with the aim of enforcing the law, restoring state finances, and providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators corruption.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengancaman Dalam Praktik Penagihan Pinjaman Online Ilegal dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr) Putera, Alvin Adrian; Sukmareni, Sukmareni
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6741

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong kemudahan akses layanan keuangan digital, termasuk pinjaman online. Namun, kemudahan tersebut diiringi maraknya praktik pinjaman online ilegal yang dalam proses penagihannya dilakukan melalui pengancaman dan intimidasi menggunakan sarana elektronik. Praktik ini menimbulkan penderitaan psikologis bagi korban, seperti rasa takut, tekanan mental, dan hilangnya rasa aman, sehingga permasalahan tersebut tidak lagi berada dalam ranah perdata, melainkan telah memasuki ranah hukum pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk tindak pidana pengancaman dalam praktik penagihan pinjaman online ilegal serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi korban dan upaya pencegahannya melalui studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana pengancaman dilakukan melalui ancaman verbal, ancaman penyebaran data pribadi, pencemaran nama baik, serta tekanan psikologis yang dilakukan secara berulang melalui media elektronik. Dalam putusan tersebut, perbuatan pelaku dinyatakan memenuhi unsur tindak pidana pengancaman berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Namun, perlindungan hukum bagi korban masih berfokus pada pemidanaan pelaku dan belum mencakup pemulihan korban secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, pengawasan, serta mekanisme pemulihan korban guna menjamin perlindungan hukum yang efektif dan berkeadilan.
Studi Komparatif Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korporasi Dalam Pencemaran Lingkungan Menurut Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 1997 dan Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 Musa, Muhammad Ibrahim; Sukmareni, Sukmareni
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6785

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaturan tindak pidana korporasi dalam kasus pencemaran lingkungan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi kedua pengaturan tersebut dalam menanggulangi kerusakan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh badan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara normatif-deskriptif. Studi komparatif dilakukan karena adanya perkembangan paradigma negara dalam memberikan perlindungan lingkungan hidup dan dalam menetapkan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap korporasi sebagai pelaku usaha. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah sejauh mana kedua undang-undang tersebut mengatur korporasi sebagai subjek hukum pidana lingkungan serta bagaimana efektivitas pengaturannya dalam menanggulangi pencemaran lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua undang-undang sama-sama mengakui korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan dan dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan prinsip perlindungan lingkungan hidup serta upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencemaran. Namun, perbedaan mendasar terlihat pada tingkat kejelasan dan kelengkapan pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 masih mengatur pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi secara sederhana dan kurang rinci, sedangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 menunjukkan pengaturan yang lebih komprehensif dengan penegasan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap badan usaha dan pengurusnya, serta perluasan jenis sanksi pidana, termasuk pidana tambahan dan tindakan tertentu yang dapat dibebankan langsung kepada korporasi.
Co-Authors Amelia, Yusra Aria Zurnetti, Aria Ayudia, Salsa Zhafira Efendi, Raffy Efendi, Roni Elwi Danil Firdaus, Sarah Fitri Z, Yenny Fitri. Z, Yenny Ismansyah Ismansyah Munandar, Syaiful Musa, Muhammad Ibrahim Pandu Erlangga, Mahesa Putera, Alvin Adrian Putri, Debi Riski Aulia Putri, Kadziyah Atiqah Putri, Nadia Rahmadani Rachma, Aryo Yasya Rahman, M. Fathur Roswari, Bunga Septari, Meta Shadiq, Asad Susilawati, Romi Syabarani*, Annisa Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tasya Tashenda Zainul Daulay Zulfiko, Riki