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Analisis Perjanjian Pertahanan dan Keamanan Indonesia-Singapura Simbolon, Khairunnisa
Wacana Publik Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Wacana Publik
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/wp.v19i1.86

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of bilateral defense relations between Indonesia and Singapore through the Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) signed in 2007. Using a constructivist approach, this study explores how the construction of national identity and norms of sovereignty influence the two countries' perceptions of the DCA. Indonesia, as a large country with an anti-colonial tradition, tends to be sensitive to issues of sovereignty, while Singapore, as a vulnerable city-state, views this cooperation as an existential necessity. This research reveals an imbalance of benefits in the implementation of the DCA, with Singapore considered to be more advantaged, particularly in the use of military training areas in Indonesia. The analysis also shows that differences in perceptions and strategic priorities are the main obstacles to the ratification of the agreement. These findings reinforce the importance of ideational factors in understanding international relations, alongside material and rational considerations
Penguatan Wawasan Budaya Indonesia untuk Anak-Anak dari Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Penang, Malaysia Karisma, Gita; Fadhlillah, Nibras; simbolon, khairunnisa
Suluh Abdi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v7i1.9910

Abstract

Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia semakin meningkat sering kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Fenomena ini bahkan membawa beragam dampak salah satunya masalah kebutuhan hak Pendidikan anak dari pekerja migran Indonesia yang dibawa oleh orang tuanya saat bermigrasi. Anak anak ini ada yang secara legal telah memiliki kewarganegaraan ada juga yang statusnya menjadi stateless, namun terlepas dari itu ada kenyataan kurangnya jaminan Pendidikan maupun kurangnya Pendidikan dari anak dan orang tua itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan wawasan kepada anak anak ini untuk menumbuhkan nasionalisme dan juga memberikan ilmu yang diharapkan mendorong motivasi anak anak untuk belajar lebih. Kegiatan ini menggunakan teori story telling serta bermain bersama dengan berbagai alat bantu seperti poster dan permainan tradisional Indonesia. Anak-anak menjadi antusias menebak dan menghapal berbagai budaya Indonesia. 
Perbandingan Gerakan Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) Malaysia dan Indonesia sebagai Perlawanan terhadap Agresi Israel di Palestina Inayah, Astiwi; Darmastuti, Ari; Simbolon, Khairunnisa; Latifa, Astritia
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48772

Abstract

The Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) is a global movement that aims to end international support for Israeli aggression against Palestinians and pressure Israel to comply with international law. This movement targets companies and products closely connected to Israeli violations, as any business relations with them are considered direct support for Israeli aggression against Palestine. Indonesia and Malaysia, as two Muslim majority countries in Southeast Asia, demonstrate their solidarity with the Palestinian people through the BDS Movement. This study employs a comparative method to examine similarities and differences in the implementation of the BDS Movement in both countries. The analysis is guided by the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) theory to explain the role of networks, framing strategies, and mobilization in shaping each country's BDS efforts. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the BDS Movement in Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as to compare its dynamics, challenges, and impacts in the two contexts. The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian public remains selective in implementing the BDS Movement, while the Malaysian public has been more consistent in their actions. The study also finds that the BDS Movement in Malaysia has had a substantial impact on companies, resulting in stock declines, whereas in Indonesia, the movement has had a more direct effect on employees of the boycotted companies, who are vulnerable to layoffs.
Analisis Motif Pekerja Migran Perempuan Lampung Timur Bekerja di Luar Negeri Simbolon, Khairunnisa; Sanjaya, Fitri Juliana; Fadhillah, Nibras
Wacana Publik Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Wacana Publik
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/wp.v18i1.64

Abstract

The informal sector is still an option for Lampung people who want to work abroad. The majority of workers from Lampung work as domestic workers and caregivers, it is not surprising why women dominate PMI Lampung. People definitely have various reasons why they choose to work abroad. However, minimal studies on this matter have been carried out, and instead there is more research on the protection of PMI and various problems faced abroad. This research wants to fill the gap in the discussion of PMI motives, especially those from East Lampung Regency. East Lampung was chosen because it is the district with the most PMI exporters in Lampung Province. The fact that women dominate PMI from Lampung is also a factor that needs to be studied, because it will really help related parties in formulating policies related to female PMI. The results of this research show that East Lampung female migrant workers' motives for choosing to work abroad consist of push factors (lack of job opportunities and low wages), pull factors (high salaries and shared language), labor shortages in their country of origin, as well as economic factors, namely to help the family economy.
LAMPUNG PROVINCE ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 05 (GENDER EQUALITY) AS GLOBAL NORMS INTO LOCAL ORDER Darmastuti, Ari; Inayah, Astiwi; Simbolon, Khairunnisa
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.199

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the efforts made by the Lampung Provincial Government in adopting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 5 (Gender Equality) values ​​into the local order. The research used a qualitative descriptive method with qualitative data collection techniques. The results of this research showed that the Lampung Provincial Government has made various efforts to adopt the SDGs Goal 5 values ​​into the local order. These efforts such as made gender equality to be one of the prioritized focus by incorporating women's empowerment into the third mission of Lampung Province which was then realized in the form of work promises; implementing gender mainstreaming down to districts, city and village levels; implementing programs and activities for the development of women empowerment and child protection; creating and implementing relevant regional innovations in the field of women's empowerment and child protection and population control in Lampung Province; signing of a joint commitment; to advocating for policies related to gender mainstreaming. These efforts indicated that gender equality norms have reached a stage of internalization in the dynamics of international norms. Even the internalization has touched the people of regencies/cities and villages in Lampung Province. Nevertheless, the Lampung Provincial Government continues to face opportunities and challenges in adopting the SDGs Goal 5 values. Keywords: SDGs; gender equality; global norm; local order
The Comparison of Subnational Actor Policies in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic by ASEAN-5 Countries Ari Darmastuti; Khairunnisa Simbolon; Astiwi Inayah
Administratio Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/administratio.v13i2.324

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang merebak pada akhir tahun 2019 menyebabkan seluruh elemen negara di dunia harus melakukan langkah cepat dan tepat agar dampaknya dapat diminimalisir. Akibat penyebaran virus yang berbeda di tiap daerah, serta perbedaan sumber daya masing-masing wilayah subnasional memiliki penanganan dan perkembangan pandemi yang berbeda satu sama lain, termasuk di negara-negara ASEAN-5. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mempelajari data-data COVID-19 di negara ASEAN-5, baik data resmi pemerintah, Lembaga internasional, dan berita dari kanal resmi. Dengan menggunakan analisis pada aktor subnasional, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aktor subnasional yang menjadi objek kajian menerapkan kebijakan yang berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki, dukungan aktor-aktor, dan kondisi penyebaran virus covid-19. Kesamaan yang dimiliki oleh negara anggota ASEAN-5 dalam penanganan pandeminya adalah kebijakan yang tersentralisir dan digeneralisir, dimana pengambilan kebijakan berada di pemerintah nasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, kebijakan tersebut bisa berhasil di negara dengan populasi dan luar kecil seperti Vietnam. Namun, negara besar seperti Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand dan Filipina, kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh aktor subnasional justru lebih efektif dalam menangani pandemi, karena kemudahan aksesibilitas dan pemahaman terhadap permasalahan masyarakat daerahnya
Manajemen Strategis dalam Peningkatan Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Bereputasi di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Lampung Irsyad Fadoli; Dodi Faedlulloh; Khairunnisa Simbolon; Vito Frasetya
Administratio Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/administratio.v15i2.385

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic management process employed by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at the University of Lampung to enhance the production of reputable international journal publications. In contemporary academia, publications in prestigious journals are of paramount importance, as they not only contribute to the expansion of knowledge within specific scientific fields but also significantly bolster the university's reputation at both national and international levels. This research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews and observations to explore the perspectives and behaviors of participants. The study is further enriched by the analysis of secondary data sources, which provide essential contextual insights. Findings from this research indicate that the strategic management process has not been fully optimized, primarily due to challenges encountered during the initial phase, particularly in environmental scanning. Inadequacies in this phase have a cascading effect, undermining the overall effectiveness of the publication strategy. The theoretical implications underscore the critical role of thorough environmental scanning in strategic management. Comprehensive and detailed environmental analysis is indispensable for informed decision-making and strategic planning, especially for academic institutions striving for excellence in research publication.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GENERASI MUDA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA POST TRUTH Nizar, Moh; Simbolon, Khairunnisa; UTAMI, ANISA; Mahmud, Imam
Jurnal Mitrawarga Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL MITRAWARGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jmw.v4i2.102

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan generasi muda dalam menghadapi tantangan era post-truth, di mana informasi yang beredar sering kali bercampur antara fakta dan hoaks. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, serta pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman generasi muda terhadap pentingnya verifikasi informasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Selain itu, peserta juga menunjukkan sikap lebih proaktif dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara bijak serta berpartisipasi dalam penyebaran informasi yang akurat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran generasi muda sebagai agen perubahan dalam membangun masyarakat yang cerdas, kritis, dan tangguh menghadapi arus informasi di era digital
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S STRATEGY IN MITIGATING THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CONFLICTS Khairunnisa Simbolon; Gita Karisma
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia’s national food security is at a critical point due to global supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in strategic commodity prices, and the impact of geopolitical conflicts. This analysis shows that the government’s response emphasizes a combination of domestic strategies and international diplomacy to mitigate these risks. At the domestic level, policies are directed toward food diversification, import substitution, agricultural modernization, optimization of idle land, and strengthening food reserves through food estate programs. However, their effectiveness is hampered by limited infrastructure, technological gaps, and potential environmental degradation. Meanwhile, at the international level, Indonesia is intensifying cooperation through ASEAN, BRICS, and other multilateral forums to secure supplies, expand financing access, and promote technology transfer. This approach aligns with the four pillars of food security defined by the FAO: availability, access, utilization, and stability, which are translated into policies on sustainable production, strengthened distribution and supply chains, nutrition improvement, and guaranteed food access for all social groups. This study underscores that the success of these strategies depends on consistent cross-sectoral implementation and policy synergy at local, regional, and global levels. The findings contribute to the food security literature by highlighting Indonesia’s strategic role in diplomacy to integrate domestic agendas with international cooperation, while also offering an adaptive policy framework in response to geopolitical dynamics and climate change.
Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan: Edukasi Anti-Bullying di SMA/MA Diniyyah Putri Lampung Astiwi Inayah; Rara Gusnita Putri; Arie Fitria; Khairunnisa Simbolon; Simon Sumanjoyo H.
Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Ragom: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP UNILA

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya pemahaman pelajar mengenai bentuk, dampak, serta mekanisme pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pelajar SMA/MA Diniyyah Putri Lampung terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying melalui metode sosialisasi dan penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyampaian materi secara langsung, diskusi interaktif, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Indikator evaluasi mencakup pemahaman peserta terhadap materi, tingkat antusiasme selama kegiatan, kemampuan mengaplikasikan materi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta kejelasan penyampaian materi oleh pemateri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta dari 6,48 sebelum sosialisasi menjadi 6,90 setelah sosialisasi, dengan kenaikan sebesar 0,42 poin. Nilai pre-test tertinggi tercatat sebesar 70 dan terendah 50, sedangkan pada post-test nilai tertinggi tetap 70 dan nilai terendah meningkat menjadi 60. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi memberikan dampak yang relatif positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara kognitif. Selain itu, dari aspek afektif, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan dalam menerapkan tindakan pencegahan dan penanganan bullying dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan relatif efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran pelajar terhadap isu bullying, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih aman dan kondusif.