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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Akta JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Ius Constituendum Unes Law Review JUSTISI UNTAG Law Review JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial Media of Law and Sharia Truth De Journal Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law KANUN: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
Dwi Pratiwi Markus, Dwi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection of Customary Forests of the Awyu Tribe in South Papua From a National and International Law Perspective Nonce Kristin Gaman Kristin; Dwi Pratiwi Markus; Hadi Tuasikal
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v10i2.12042

Abstract

Amid the expansion of extractive industries that threaten ecosystems and marginalize indigenous communities, the Awyu Tribe in South Papua faces increasing pressure over the ownership and protection of their customary forests. This study aims to explore the ownership conflict of Awyu customary forests, assess the effectiveness of national and international legal frameworks, and evaluate the implementation of state policies in securing indigenous rights and ecological justice. The urgency of this issue lies in the persistent neglect of the Awyu people's legal standing, where regulations often fail to reflect their lived realities and cultural values. Using a normative legal method, the research applies statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approaches, relying on secondary data sourced from literature and analyzed through qualitative-descriptive techniques. Findings indicate that although both national and international law recognize indigenous rights, implementation on the ground is obstructed by bureaucratic inefficiencies and competing economic interests. The principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) is frequently disregarded, resulting in systemic land dispossession and environmental degradation. This research offers a novel perspective by integrating fragmented legal mechanisms into a cohesive approach to indigenous forest protection. As a normative recommendation, the study calls for stronger enforcement of FPIC, institutional reform to reduce regulatory bias, and the meaningful inclusion of indigenous voices in policy formulation and implementation.
Co-Authors Ali , Muhammad Amin Purnawan Andilolo, Jhordyan Pakiding Anggun Kirana Aru , Demianus Arya, Surandi Woong Fachrul Razi Fenita Malendes Hadi Tuasikal Hadi Tuasikal Iim Abdul Hosim Islamiaty, Nurul Kartikojati, Yulius La Sirajuddin Lobo, David Mahmudah, Masrifatun Masrifatun Mahmudah Mohammad Belayet Muh Akhdharisa SJ Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ilham Natalia Putri Dobonsolo Nilam M. Siregar Nonce Kristin Gaman Kristin Paus Paus, Subaida R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rajab Lestaluhu Sagisolo, Thonce Saiful HMH Setiawan, Ekha Agung Simanjuntak, Kristi W Sitti Fausia Sri Yati Sri Yati Suparto Suparto Surandi Woong Arya Tuasikal, Hadi Wafom, Alfiandri Wahab Aznul Hidaya Yohanis Fransiskus Tahoba Yulius Kartikojati