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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Narra X
Winra Pratita, Winra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Factors associated with feeding problems in children with cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional study from Indonesia Maulidia, Dwi S.; Sembiring, Tiangsa; Dimyati, Yazid; Tanjung, Ika CD.; Wahyuni, Arlinda S.; Pratita, Winra; Nasution, Halida R.; Alharbi, Olayan; Pasaribu, Ayodhia P.
Narra X Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v2i3.163

Abstract

Children with cerebral palsy are at high risk for feeding difficulties and malnutrition due to motor impairments and associated conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and types of feeding problems and their association with malnutrition in children with cerebral palsy. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 54 children under five years old with cerebral palsy. Participants were classified into spastic cerebral palsy subtypes such as quadriplegic, hemiplegic, diplegic, or triplegic. Feeding problems were categorized as inappropriate feeding practices, reduced food intake, parental misperception, and food preferences using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-age percentiles based on WHO growth charts. History of constipation and dysphagia were also recorded. Data analysis included Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. Among the participants, 38.9% had hemiplegia, 33.3% diplegia, and 25.9% quadriplegia. Feeding problems were prevalent, with inappropriate feeding practices being the most common (70.4%). Malnutrition was identified in 59.3% of the children. However, no significant associations were observed between CP subtype or demographic variables and the types of feeding problems. Similarly, the type of feeding problem was not significantly associated with malnutrition. Constipation and dysphagia were reported in 31.5% and 37.0% of participants, respectively, and were significantly associated with nutritional status (p<0.001). In conclusion, feeding problems and malnutrition are common in children with cerebral palsy, with inappropriate feeding practices being the most prevalent issue. Although no significant associations were found between CP subtypes or the types of feeding problems and malnutrition, the findings emphasize the multifactorial nature of feeding challenges.
Factors associated with feeding problems in children with cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional study from Indonesia Maulidia, Dwi S.; Sembiring, Tiangsa; Dimyati, Yazid; Tanjung, Ika CD.; Wahyuni, Arlinda S.; Pratita, Winra; Nasution, Halida R.; Alharbi, Olayan; Pasaribu, Ayodhia P.
Narra X Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v2i3.163

Abstract

Children with cerebral palsy are at high risk for feeding difficulties and malnutrition due to motor impairments and associated conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and types of feeding problems and their association with malnutrition in children with cerebral palsy. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 54 children under five years old with cerebral palsy. Participants were classified into spastic cerebral palsy subtypes such as quadriplegic, hemiplegic, diplegic, or triplegic. Feeding problems were categorized as inappropriate feeding practices, reduced food intake, parental misperception, and food preferences using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-age percentiles based on WHO growth charts. History of constipation and dysphagia were also recorded. Data analysis included Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. Among the participants, 38.9% had hemiplegia, 33.3% diplegia, and 25.9% quadriplegia. Feeding problems were prevalent, with inappropriate feeding practices being the most common (70.4%). Malnutrition was identified in 59.3% of the children. However, no significant associations were observed between CP subtype or demographic variables and the types of feeding problems. Similarly, the type of feeding problem was not significantly associated with malnutrition. Constipation and dysphagia were reported in 31.5% and 37.0% of participants, respectively, and were significantly associated with nutritional status (p<0.001). In conclusion, feeding problems and malnutrition are common in children with cerebral palsy, with inappropriate feeding practices being the most prevalent issue. Although no significant associations were found between CP subtypes or the types of feeding problems and malnutrition, the findings emphasize the multifactorial nature of feeding challenges.
Education regarding relationship of nutritional status to short stature and level of intelligence to parents of elementary school students Rohmawati, Lili; Pratita, Winra; Tanjung, Ika Citra; Arto, Nindia Sugih
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.418 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4091

Abstract

Short stature is a health problem with long-term implications to the future of the children. Short stature condition in children below five years old, known as stunting, may cause cognitive, psychomotor impairment and interfere with productivity on adult period. Main concern in short stature is due to insufficient of dietary intake in long-term period. Parents’ role in the prevention of short stature is important, therefore, performing education to parents is a crucial task to the government, universities and communities to be done continuously. The objective of this educational counseling was to educate the parents so they would be able to comprehend the relationship of nutritional status to short stature, especially in children below five years old, and level of intelligence in order to prevent the condition of short stature in the future. This activity was held in conjunction with community service program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dosen Wajib Mengabdi Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) 2019, by the lecturer team of Faculty of Medicine USU in elementary school Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Washliyah Tanjung Rejo, Medan. Educational counseling materials were modules and leaflets distributed to the parents. To evaluate the educational counseling, questionnaires were disposed prior to and after the lecture. The target audience was the parents of elementary school students, amount of 48 people. The results showed mean difference questionnaires’ score of 0.97 (SD 1.76) with 95%CI=0.46-1.49 and p value=0.001 (p<0.05). There was significant difference of parental knowledge to educational counseling material prior to and after the counseling. Concluded, parental knowledge regarding relationship of nutritional status to short stature and level of intelligence is significantly increased through the educational counseling.
Co-Authors Alharbi, Olayan Ayodhia P. Pasaribu, Ayodhia P. Damayanti R. Sjarif Dimyati, Yazid Dwi Novianti Grace Riris Vintany Siahaan Guslihan Dasa Tjipta Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Martineta, Meriza Maulidia, Dwi S. Nasution, Halida R. Nelly Simarmata Nindia Sugih Arto, Nindia Sugih R. Sjarif, Damayanti Rohmawati, Lili Sri Sofyani Supriatmo Supriatmo Tanjung, Ika CD. Tanjung, Ika Citra Tanjung, Ika Citra Dewi Tiangsa Sembiring Tiangsa Sembiring Tiangsa Sembiring Tiangsa Sembiring, Tiangsa Tri Faranita Tri Faranita Wahyuni, Arlinda S.