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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Buletin Profesi Insinyur Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Infertilization of dengue vector (Aedes aegypti) with Bromelin Solution and Extract From Ananas comosus Isnawati, Isnawati; Muhammad Ir'fai; Ferry Kriswandana; Wanti Wanti; Muhammad Pahruddin; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.15261

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a significant public health problem in the tropics, with Aedes aegypti as the primary vector. Insecticide resistance among mosquitoes has been increasing, so an environmentally friendly alternative approach with biolarvicides is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bromelain and pineapple (Ananas comosus) extracts on the reproductive parameters of Aedes aegypti. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory, where mosquitoes were exposed to various concentrations (0% to 10%) of bromelain and pineapple extracts. The number of egg production, hatching rate, and lifespan of adult mosquitoes were measured. Our results showed Bromelain, especially at higher concentrations, significantly reduced egg production, hatching rate, and longevity compared to the control and pineapple extract. At 6% and 8% bromelain concentrations, egg production and hatchability were very low, and mosquito lifespan was reduced. Pineapple extract also showed an inhibitory effect on egg production, although less consistently than bromelain. The sugar solution used as a control produced more eggs and live longer. In conclusion, bromelain from Ananas comosus showed promising insecticidal potential by reducing mosquito fertility and longevity, indicating its utility as an alternative vector control strategy for managing dengue outbreaks.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra Akbar, Muhammad Aidil Arifin Arifin Arifin Arifin Aris Sandi, Rigo As, Zufikar Ali Azizah, Nailah Bainah Bainah Bisepta Prayogi, Bisepta Eko Suhartono Farhat, Yasir Ferry Kriswandana Irfa'i, Muhammad Isnawati Isnawati Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Lucy Puspita Muhammad Ir'fai Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Nadila, Nadila Naning K. Utami Niken Pratiwi, Niken Noraida Parellangi Risa Mariana, Evi Sapwandi, Rully Shaleha, Risda Siswati, Hesti Suhartini, Yuli Sulaiman Hamzani SUROTO Syahrurradi, Muhammad Syarifudin A. Syarifudin A., Syarifudin Wanti Wanti Zulfikar Ali As, Zulfikar Ali Zulfikar Ali, Zulfikar