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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU NYATA PADA PENDERITA SKABIES DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP CEMPAKA pathia, geby; Maharso; Noraida
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.9-15

Abstract

Abstract: Skin diseases that often found in Indonesia is scabies, caused by infestation and sensitization of mites (Sarcoptes scabies varian hominis).This disease can be transmitted directly (skin with skin contact) and indirectly (through objects). Scabies disease data that obtained from Banjarbaru Public Health Office, in the past 3 years scabies diseases was found in Cempaka Inpatient Community Health Center. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of real behavior factors taking a bath habit, the habit of using soap, changing clothes habits, and the habit of using towel simultaneously) with the case of scabies in Cempaka Inpatient Community Health Center Domain. This research type is an observational in the form of analytic, this research using case control study, which is comparing the behavior between case group with control group related to the scabies incident .The results of this study showed that there was a relation between taking a bath habit with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 0,018 <value α = 0.05), there was a relation between the habit of using soap with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 0,026 <value α = 0.05) , There is no relation of change clothing with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 1,000>value α = 0,05), there is no relationof using towel simultaneously with scabies occurrence (p-value = 0,653>value α = 0,05).     Abstrak: Penyakit kulit yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia adalah skabies, disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi terhadap tungau (Sarcoptes scabies varian hominis). Penyakit ini ditularkan secara langsung (kontak kulit dengan kulit dan secara tidak langsung melalui benda) misalnya pakaian, handuk, dan bantal. Data penyakit skabies di dapat dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru, penyakit skabies 3 tahun terakhir  terdapat di  Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor perilaku nyata kebiasaan mandi, kebiasaan menggunakan sabun, kebiasaan ganti pakaian, dan kebiasaan menggunakan handuk secara bersamaan) dengan kejadian skabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dalam bentuk analitik, desain penelitian ini menggunakan case control study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mandi dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,018 < nilai α = 0,05), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan sabun dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,026 < nilai α = 0,05), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menggunakan pakaian dengan kejadian skabies (nilai p-value=1,000 >nilai α=0,05), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menggunakan handuk dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,653 > nilai α = 0,05).  
The Relationship Between Household Food Sanitation Hygiene and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Uswatun Hasanah, Afifah; Noraida; Rahmawati
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v6i2.236

Abstract

In 2022, Barito Kuala district in South Kalimantan Province reported the highest number of stunting cases, particularly in Little Telan River Village, Tabunganen district. The area not only has a high prevalence of stunting but also a significant number of diarrhea cases. Sanitation, particularly concerning infectious diseases like diarrhea, is a key factor contributing to stunting among children. This is closely linked to household food hygiene and sanitation practices. This research aims to explore the connection between household food hygiene and the occurrence of stunting in young children in Telan River Village, Tabunganen district, Barito Kuala district. This study method is an analytical observational type supported by case control approach as design framework with a 1:1, with a total of 26 samples with data analysis using a chi-square test. The results of the hygiene study of household food sanitation (P − value = 0.018 < alpha = 0.05) have been linked to the occurrence of stunting in young children. There's no connection between the processing phase, hygiene and personal hygiene of the food miners and the stunting incident. There is a connection between food equipment and stunting events (P − value = 0.016 < alpha = 0.05). People are expected to get used to the application of proper food hygiene and sanitation in the handling of food in households. Pay attention to the validity and hygiene of the equipment used. Doing the right washing techniques.
Peningkatan Kualitas Air Sungai dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tabunganen Tengah Khair, Abdul; Noraida
JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JPEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/adc.v3i1.1046

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting di Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2022 lebih tinggi dibanding prevalensi nasional. Kabupaten Barito Kuala merupakan penyumbang terbesar dan Desa Tabunganen Tengah di Kabupaten Barito Kuala memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi. Banyak warga yang masih menggunakan sumber air sungai untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tingkat kekeruhan air sungai melebihi nilai ambang batas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kualitas air sungai untuk pencegahan stunting balita di Desa Tabunganen Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penjernihan air sungai menggunakan larutan tawas. Lokasi kegiatan di Desa Tabunganen Tengah. Jumlah sasaran sebanyak 20 orang ibu rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mampu melaksanakan praktik pembuatan larutan tawas 2%, mampu melaksanakan praktik penurunan tingkat kekeruhan air dengan menggunakan larutan tawas, dan mampu mengaplikasikan hasil pelatihan di rumah masing-masing.
Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan kepadatan Hunian Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 Kabupaten Banjar Azizah, Nailah; junaidi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Noraida
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i1.166

Abstract

Abstrak Kabupaten Banjar menjadi urutan ke 2 kasus tertinggi tuberkulosis paru di Kalimantan Selatan dengan jumlah kasus 766. Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 yang terletak di Kabupaten Banjar, penyakit tuberkulosis paru terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persyaratan fisik rumah dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2 Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini bersifat obervasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode case control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian 1:1, dengan 15 kasus dan 15 kontrol total 30 sampel. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan faktor risiko uji odd’s ratio. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan persyaratan fisik rumah dengan nilai p=0,007 dari hasil penelitian melalui pengukuran (pencahayaan p=0,000, kelembaban p=0,000, suhu p=0,002) dan kepadatan hunian p=0,000 dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Hasil analisis odd’s ratio menunjukkan sanitasi lingkungan fisik rumah 21 kali dengan masing-masing variabel yang diukur (pencahayaan 91 kali, kelembaban 42 kali, suhu 28 kali) dan kepadatan hunian 91 kali berisiko terkena penyakit tuberkulosis paru apabila tinggal pada rumah yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat membiasakan membuka pintu dan jendela rumah agar sirkulasi udara maupun pencahayaan bisa masuk kedalam rumah dengan optimal. Kata Kunci: Persyaratan Fisik Rumah; Kepadatan Hunian; Tuberkulosis Paru Abstract Banjar Regency has the second highest number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in South Kalimantan with 766 cases. In the working area of Puskesmas Martapura 2 located in Banjar Regency, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical requirements of the house and occupancy density with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Puskesmas Martapura 2, Banjar Regency. This study is an analytic observational study using the case control method. The sample size in the study was 1:1, with 15 cases and 15 controls totaling 30 samples. Statistical analysis used chi-square test and odd's ratio test risk factors. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the physical requirements of the house with a value of p=0.007 from the results of the study through measurement (lighting p=0.000, humidity p=0.000, temperature p=0.002) and occupancy density p=0.000 with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Puskesmas Martapura 2. The results of the odd's ratio analysis showed that the sanitation of the physical environment of the house 21 times with each variable measured (lighting 91 times, humidity 42 times, temperature 28 times) and occupancy density 91 times at risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis disease if living in a house that does not meet the requirements. It is expected that the community can get used to opening doors and windows of the house so that air circulation and lighting can enter the house optimally. Keywords: House Physical Requirements; Residential Density; Pulmonary Tuberculosis
TRAINING TO STRENGTHEN EARLY READING TEACHING SKILLS USING THE SYLLABUS-BASED READING LEARNING MODEL FOR LOWER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE DISTRICT OF KAHAYAN TENGAH, PULANG PISAU REGENCY Petrus Purwadi; Paul Diman; Alifiah Nurachmana; Albertus Purwaka; Misnawati; Patrisia Cuesdeyeni; Lazarus Linarto; Linggua Sanjaya Usop; Syarah Veniaty; Stefani Ratu Lestariningtyas; Nirena Ade Christy; Yulina Mingvianita; Ibnu Yustiya Ramadhan; Hana Pertiwi; Noraida; Nurlita Feblian
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v13i2.22254

Abstract

This community service program focuses on addressing the problem of low reading skills among lower grade students in Kahayan Tengah Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency. Data from the Education Office (2023/2024) reveals that around 40% of third grade students in several elementary schools, such as in Bahu Palawa and Pamarunan, are not yet fluent in reading. This shows the urgency of improving teachers' capacity to deal with these learning difficulties. As a solution, a syllable learning model was introduced, designed to provide a systematic conceptual framework for letter recognition and word formation, thereby making it easier for students to achieve reading proficiency, which is also the foundation for writing. This reinforcement activity was carried out using a classic method that combined counseling, discussion, and hands-on practice. There were 38 participants, all teachers from the Hapakat Cluster 4 Teacher Working Group (KKG), which covers four elementary schools. Based on observations, 90% of the target participants successfully practiced the lessons well. Evaluation of the students showed an average score of 59.06 with a classical completeness of 25%, indicating the need for continuous intervention. The output of this program is an increase in teachers' knowledge and understanding in implementing early reading learning, which is expected to improve the quality of learning in the classroom. More broadly, the targeted final output is the publication of scientific articles in the PengabdianKu Journal of Muhammadiyah University Palangka Raya and the registration of Intellectual Property Rights .