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Journal : Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Penyuluhan Kebersihan Diri Dan Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (Pbhs) Serta Penanggulangan Skabies Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Insana, Aima; Rizani, Khairir
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.31

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Scabies is transmitted through direct or indirect physical contact regardless of socioeconomic status, gender, or age, especially in Islamic boarding schools. The high prevalence of scabies is caused by less personal hygiene and environmental sanitation dan Clean Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) behavior. This PKM aims to improve knowledge, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and PHBS behavior in preventing scabies in Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura (DHP) Islamic Boarding School students. The implementation method was counseling, questionnaires, observation, early detection of scabies, treatment, and assistance in habituating PHBS for 3weeks to 53students of DHP. The results of microscopic examination with adhesive tape method showed 9(16.98%) students were positive for scabies, 6(11.32%) of them had mild symptoms and 3(5.66%) students had severe symptoms. The treatment was carried out for the positive scabies students. The results of evaluation after this PKM are scabies students have recovered, there is an increase in knowledge to 100% good after counseling, PHBS habituation results in the booklet and 52(99%) students increase in PHBS behavior scores, personal hygiene increases to a good category 45(84.91%) students. And the category is not good, with only 8(15.06%) students and the sanitation of the dormitory environment is quite good, except for the occupancy density, that 36m2 rooms occupied by 16 students (standard 1 person/9m2). There is an improvement in facilities and infrastructure. It is recommended to partners continue PHBS habituation assistance and carry out early detection on prospective students before enter DHP boarding schools.
Penerapan PHBS dalam Perawatan Kebersihan Diri Santriwati Mahdalena, Mahdalena; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Maulana, M. Nurfajrin; Rahman, M.Aulia; Yatma, M. Ady; Sadzaly, Alfaridzi Rizqi
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.44

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020  di Ponpes NU Siti Aisyah ditemukan 21 orang (25,3%) dari total 83 santriwati mengalami gejala gatal terutama pada malam hari. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis 8 (9,63%) santriwati positif skabies dengan area predileksi cukup luas hampir 2% dari seluruh permukaan kulit bahkan di area selangkangan dan areola mammae. Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang harus ditangani. Kegiatan pengabmas ini mengharapkan santriwati mampu dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pengobatan scabies. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelayanan kesehatan,  pendidikan dan latihan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabmas melakukan pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Skabies pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Ulama Siti Aisyah Martapura dilakukan dengan metode Adhesive tape ditemukan positif skabies sebanyak 29,2% atau sejumlah 21 orang santriwati dari 72 orang. Sehingga dilakukan penanganan Santriwati yang terinfeksi skabies diberi pengobatan secara medis sampai akhir kegiatan. Pengetahuan santriwati tentang scabies dan penatalaksanaannya ditingkatkan menjadi 90,3%. Santri mampu melakukan Pengelolaan lingkungan Pondok Pesantren yang bersih melalui membuang sampah pada tempatnya, membersihkan ruangan dan halaman setiap hari, menghindari pakaian bergantungan, membuka jendela setiap pagi sampai siang hari serta pengolahan air bersih. Santriwati diharapkan selalu menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Petugas kesehatan hendaknya secara teratur, regular melakukan pelayanan kesehatan dan membina UKS yang ada di Pondok Pesantren kesehatan para santriwati selalu terpantau.     Abstract: In 2020, at the NU Siti Aisyah Islamic Boarding School, it was found that 21 people (25.3%) out of a total of 83 female students experienced symptoms of itching, especially at night. The results of the microscopic examination of 8 (9.63%) female students were positive for scabies with a fairly large predilection area of ​​almost 2% of the entire skin surface, even in the groin area and mammary areola. Scabies is an infectious disease that must be treated. This community service activity hopes that female students will be able to prevent and treat scabies. The methods used are health services, education, and health training. The results of community service activities carrying out microscopic scabies examinations on students at the Nahdatul Ulama Islamic Boarding School, Siti Aisyah Martapura, carried out using the adhesive tape method, found that 29.2% of students were positive for scabies or 21 students out of 72 students. So that students who are infected with scabies are treated medically until the end of the activity. Female students' knowledge about scabies and its management was increased to 90.3%. Students are able to manage a clean Islamic boarding school environment by throwing away rubbish in its place, cleaning the room and yard every day, avoiding hanging clothes, opening windows every morning until noon, and treating clean water. Students are expected to always maintain cleanliness and health. Health workers should regularly provide health services and maintain the UKS at the Islamic boarding school, always monitoring the health of female students.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN MALARIA SERTA DETEKSI DINI MALARIA DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PENGHIJAUAN DI KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Cahyono, Jujuk Anton; Kustiningsih, Yayuk
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.53

Abstract

Malaria remains a problem in Indonesia and in the world with morbidity and mortality rates quite high, caused by Anopheles mosquitoes which carry the Plasmodium sp parasite. Malaria has an impact on reducing hemoglobin levels in the blood which causes anemia. Forest workers are vulnerable to malaria and anemia. Lack of knowledge can be a factor in increasing the incidence of malaria and anemia. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about malaria, improve malaria prevention attitudes and behavior, detect malaria and anemia in workers by laboratory examination. Implementation methods include counseling, questionnaires, observations, and laboratory examinations for malaria detection by Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) and Microscopic technique, Determine hemoglobin (Hb) levels using Point of Care Testing (POCT) method as an indicator of anemia in blood specimens of 50 forest workers in Aranio District. The results of this activity increased the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of respondents regarding malaria prevention to 100%, malaria laboratory examinations both RDT and microscopic results were 100% negative. The Hb levels obtained ranged from 8.4 gr/dl to 15.2 g/dl which 35 respondents (70%) were normal and 15 respondents (30%) were below normal or anemia. Another outcome was the formation of the community group “Kelaan Block and Prevent Malaria Transmission“. It is recommended for further community service to continue with other programs based on the Healthy Village concept to prevent and maintain malaria elimination status in the Aranio area that supports the realization of health transformation in Indonesia. Keywords: Counseling, Knowledge, Malaria, Anemia, Forest Workers