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Pemberian Tips Pengasuhan Positif kepada Orang Tua untuk Mencegah dan Mengatasi Perilaku Bermasalah Anak Prasekolah Sumargi, Agnes Maria; Adhyatma, Made Dharmawan Rama; Prasetyo, Eli
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i1.17722

Abstract

Menghadapi anak prasekolah bukanlah hal yang mudah karena anak seringkali menunjukkan perilaku bermasalah seperti merajuk dan marah-marah. Pendampingan orang tua kepada anak prasekolah menjadi semakin berat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 karena orang tua harus mendampingi anak dalam kegiatan belajar di samping menjalankan kegiatan rumah tangga dan pekerjaannya. Hal ini membuat orang tua menggunakan cara-cara pengasuhan yang tidak efektif kepada anak seperti membentak. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting untuk memberikan informasi kepada orang tua mengenai strategi pengasuhan positif guna mencegah dan mengatasi perilaku bermasalah pada anak. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet untuk menyebarluaskan e-booklet dan video animasi yang berisikan strategi pengasuhan positif kepada orang tua prasekolah.  Mayoritas orang tua yang terlibat dalam kegiatan abdimas melaporkan bahwa mereka mengalami perubahan yang positif setelah membaca e-booklet dan/atau video animasi. Orang tua mendapatkan pemahaman baru mengenai strategi pengasuhan positif dan ingin menerapkan strategi tersebut. Dibandingkan dengan membaca e-booklet saja, orang tua melaporkan bahwa mereka mendapatkan lebih banyak manfaat dengan menonton video animasi. Orang tua menyarankan untuk memperbanyak ragam informasi mengenai pengasuhan anak dan menyebarkannya kepada lebih banyak orang tua. 
Peran Dukungan Sosial terhadap Parenting Self-Efficacy Ibu Bekerja dengan Anak Usia Dini Moelyono, Cindy Amelia; Sumargi, Agnes Maria
Psychopreneur Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Psychopreneur Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/psy.v9i1.4698

Abstract

Working mothers of young children face a constant challenge. Their limited time can impact their ability to parent effectively, while young children still require support in managing emotions and behavior. This situation can lead to a decrease in parenting self-efficacy. This study aimed to examine one of the factors that influence parenting self-efficacy, namely social support. Participants were 124 full-time working mothers, aged 20-30 years, with a first child aged 2-6 years, and living in East Java. The mothers completed online parenting self-efficacy and social support questionnaire. A regression analysis revealed a significant influence of social support on parenting-self efficacy with an effective contribution of 26.3%. Support from family, friends, and significant others all play a role in increasing parenting self-efficacy of working mothers with young children.
STRENGTH-BASED PARENTING, SELF-COMPASSION, AND THE URGE TO SELF-INJURE IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Sumargi, Agnes Maria; Engry, Agustina; Julianti Ratna, Josephine Maria; Variani, Joana
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.2.165-176

Abstract

University students might experience emotional problems leading to self-injury during the COVID-19 pandemic due to negative relationships with their parents at home. However, strength-based parenting (SBP) can be a protective factor for self-injury. Previous studies showed that SBP had a positive correlation with self-compassion, but no study investigated the effect of SBP and self-compassion on the urge to self-injure. This present study aimed to examine if self-compassion mediated the relationship between SBP and the urge to self-injure. Participants were 193 university students in Surabaya aged 18-21 years old (M = 19.92; SD = 1.21), 86.5% was female. They were recruited voluntarily and asked to complete a series of questionnaire online, consisting of the Strength-Based Parenting Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and the Alexian Brothers Urge to Self-Injure Scale. Mediation analysis was performed using PROCESS Macro for SPSS. Result showed that SBP was not directly related to the urge to self-injure, t(190) = 0.84, p = .40 (ns), but self-compassion mediated the relationship, ab = -0.93 [-1.30, -0.57]. SBP positively influenced self-compassion, a = 0.17, t(191) = 5.70, p < .001, and self-compassion negatively influenced the urge to self-injure, b = -5.49, t(192) = -8.74, p < .001. Further exploration revealed that self-judgment and over-identification influenced the urge to self-injure, t(186) = -3.35, p < .01 and t(186) = -1.98, p < .05, respectively. Therefore, self-compassion trainings and activities to reduce self-criticism and to identify negative thoughts or feelings might play an important role in preventing and overcoming the urge to self-injure in university students.