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Blockchain and its Potential in Strengthening Islamic Economic Law Mufadhol Mufadhol; Widya Khaidir; Lie Jie; Cai Jixiong
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1158

Abstract

Various aspects of life, including economics and law, have been greatly influenced by advances in information technology. Blockchain is one of the most popular technological innovations today. The technology known as blockchain allows digital transactions to be recorded securely and transparently without the use of intermediaries. This research examines the potential for using blockchain technology to strengthen Islamic economic law. Specifically, this research seeks to find out how blockchain features can support sharia principles such as transparency, fairness and honesty in economic transactions. Apart from that, this research also examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing blockchain technology in a human-based economic system. This study uses qualitative methodology and literature study. The data used in this research was obtained from various secondary sources, such as books, research reports, scientific journals, and articles related to the topic of blockchain and Islamic economic law. The research results show that blockchain has several characteristics that can support Islamic economic law. The main components of transaction records, such as transparency and immutability, can ensure that all transactions are carried out honestly and in accordance with sharia principles. In addition, blockchain technology allows automatic transactions that comply with Islamic law, such as mudharabah contracts and buying and selling. However, this research found several problems. This research finds that blockchain can help implement Islamic economic law by increasing honesty, transparency and fairness in transactions. This technology can help ensure that sharia rules are applied consistently in various forms of economic transactions. However, to fully exploit this potential, governments, academics and practitioners must work together to address existing problems.
Health Service Quality with Inpatient Satisfaction Magfiroh Magfiroh; Antonius Rino Vanchapo; Abdul Karim; Guijiao Zou; Lie Jie; Cai Jixiong
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/health.v1i1.128

Abstract

The quality of health services is health services that can satisfy every user of health services that is in sync with the level of satisfaction of the average population and the implementation is in accordance with professional standards and ethical codes. Service quality and patient satisfaction are the two most important things in hospital services. This literature review aims to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of inpatients. This type of research is literature review research, the articles used were obtained from PUBMED and Google Scholar with articles published starting from 2018-2022. The number of journal articles was 8 articles analyzed. The results showed that there was a relationship between the quality of health services (asscurance, empathy, responsiveness, tangible and reliability) with inpatient satisfaction at the hospital. It can be concluded that satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the service performance that is obtained after the patient compares it with what he expects. If the patient is dissatisfied with the nursing services provided, he will not seek the service or accept it, even though the service is available, practically obtainable and reachable.  
Animated Movie Product to Train Ablution Practice Shania Nada Lestari Lestari; Viona Azzahra; Imam Tabroni; Cai Jixiong; Shanshan Xu
Journal Emerging Technologies in Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jete.v1i2.376

Abstract

Background. This study aims to analyze the use of learning media at SDN 1 DANGDEUR and develop Capcut-based animated videos as an alternative to interesting learning media Purpose. The results of the initial analysis show that although the school has provided several learning media, the teachers tend to rely more on the blackboard and textbooks. Method. Learning media has an important role in facilitating the learning process and improving students' understanding. Therefore, this research encourages teachers to be more creative in using existing learning media. Results. , This research involves the stages of needs analysis, material content adaptation, learning media design, and Capcut-based animation video development. The results of this study show that the use of Capcut-based animated videos in learning has a significant effect on student learning achievement. Conclusion. There is a significant increase in students' average score after using this learning media
Giving Prizes (reward) and Its Influence on Student Learning Motivation Muh Faysal; Imam Tabroni; Li Jie; Cai Jixiong; Mahon Nitin; Snyder Bradford
Journal Emerging Technologies in Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jete.v1i2.464

Abstract

Background. Prizes have a very big influence on increasing student learning motivation, because they can generate enthusiasm for student learning. With prizes students can be more motivated and earnest in learning which in the end can also bring better and more optimal results in achieving the learning goals themselves. Purpose. Reward is one method of education. So, by itself the purpose of the reward is as a method for educating children so that children can feel happy because their actions or work are rewarded. Rewards are considered important because rewards can stimulate student enthusiasm for learning. Method. Basically everyone likes to be praised, because of that they need awards which in the world of education can be known in the form of gifts. Prizes are a stimulus for positive things that can generate initiative, energy, self-competence, and can upload student learning motivation. Results. The results of observations at SMP Aql Islamic School Purwakarta that learning still uses the lecture method. In addition, in the learning process, more learning activities are carried out by the teacher, while students are passive and only follow the teacher's orders. Students also still think that Nabawiyah sirah is a boring and scary lesson. Conclusion. This can be seen from the observations that some students talk to themselves with friends, do not want to ask questions and are indifferent to the teacher and are not even enthusiastic about participating in the learning process. Because of that, to increase student learning motivation in the Nabawiyah sirah subject, which in the students' view is difficult to understand because it requires deep concentration, that's why finally the teacher creates innovation by giving gifts when learning takes place. Rewards are fun repressive educational tools, prizes are given to children who have shown good results in education
Western Colonization and the Powerlessness of the Islamic World Cucu Jamilah; Ima Trimasary; Siti Lutfi Robi’atul Adawiyah; Imam Tabroni; Lie Jie; Cai Jixiong
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/ijen.v1i4.340

Abstract

Background. The Muslim world experienced several second peaks of glory during the reign of three great empires, the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal (Indian) empires. Purpose. The purpose of this research is to reveal in depth the history of Islam during the 1800-1900 AD and broaden the horizons of knowledge for writers and readers.  Therefore, it is necessary to reveal what factors caused the decline of Islam at that time as well as how the West dominated science at that time? Method. This research uses manuscript studies or known as research with the literature study method.  The study of Islamic history texts in the modern period is also the object of this research which shows how this period displays the decline of Islam and the glory of the West. Results. The three great Islamic empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals, which were able to "alleviate" the image of Islam from backwardness and subsequently "restore" its reputation in international eyes, lasted only until the seventeenth century. In the following period, it fell back into an atmosphere of decline in many aspects, such as in the political and military fields, economics, and science. Conclusion. In addition, these three Islamic kingdoms did not have the same spirit in the development of science as happened during the first advancement period. Meanwhile, Europe experienced significant progress in various aspects, especially in science, due to the influence of thoughts from figures such as Ibn Rushd and European thinkers who created technological advances such as the steam engine.
Implementation of Farming Acvities to Increase Early Childhood Self-Confidence Hartin Kurniawati; Nurussa'adaturrahmah Nurussa'adaturrahmah; Najla Tahani Ekaputri; Imun Maemunah; Lie Jie; Zhang Wei; Cai Jixiong
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/ijen.v1i3.383

Abstract

Background. This approach can be used in the context of early childhood education to promote personal development. Purpose. The aim of this study was to explore the role of agriculture in developing self-esteem in childhood. The research used was a controlled group experiment designed with 15 children aged 4-5 years as the research sample. Method. Data collection was carried out by measuring the level of self-esteem and recording the frequency of participation in agriculture. Results. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between working in the fields and increasing self-esteem in early childhood. Children involved in agriculture have increased their self-esteem. Farming gives children the opportunity to gain confidence in their abilities, overcome obstacles and learn to be independent. In addition, controlling for factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic background, family support, and parental involvement also influence children's development. Older age, positive family support, and parental involvement in farming are positively related to children's self-esteem. Lastly, the use of agricultural activities can be a good idea in developing self-esteem in early childhood. Conclusion. The recommendation of this study is to consider integrating agriculture into early childhood education programs and involve parents as key partners in this activity.
Implementation of Ta'awun and Sadd Dzari'ah concepts in Mutabarok Bunda Sejahtera Financing at PT. BPRS Magetan Wedi Pratanto Rahayu; Muammar Al Fikri; Guijiao Zou; Lie Jie; Cai Jixiong
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v1i2.346

Abstract

Background. The importance of conducting this research is because the function and role of Islamic banks does not only solves the capital needs of society, but the practice is in accordance with the constitution and to realize the benefit of society. As contained in this Mutabarok Bunda Sejahtera financing. This financing is not only a solution to the capital needs of small traders but also applies the concept of ta’awun and sadd dzari’ah. Purpose. This research aims to know the implementation of the concept of ta’awun and sadd dzari’ah in the practice of Mutabarok Bunda Sejahtera financing at PT BPRS Magetan. Method. The type of research used in this research is a type of qualitative research, namely research that explores the implementation of a concept applied in the field, namely the implementation of the concept of ta'awun and sadd dzari'ah in Mutabarok Bunda Sejahtera Financing at PT. Results. PT BPRS Magetan is one of the banks in the form of a Limited Liability Company in Magetan Regency, East Java Province, which is based on a sharia system with the largest shares owned by the Magetan Regency Government. Conclusion. Its existence is very helpful to the economy of the people of Magetan Regency, through the activities of raising funds and channeling funds, so that the rotation of the economy of the community can run.
The Effect of Firearms Regulatory Policies on Violent Crime Rates: Panel Data Regression Analysis Fransisca Ully Marshinta; M. Indra Gunawan; Sitta Saraya; Cai Jixiong; Muhammad Alfaruq Nirwana
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.783

Abstract

Background. Background The fields of public policy and criminological research continue to debate the influence of firearm regulatory policies on violent crime rates. Policies regarding the ownership and use of firearms vary between countries, with looser rules in certain countries. A fundamental question arises regarding how much these firearm regulatory policies have an impact on the level of criminal violence in society. Purpose. Using panel data, this research examines the impact of firearm regulatory policies on levels of criminal violence. Strict policies on firearms can reduce violence in society, that's the main goal of the research. This research also examines additional factors that may influence the relationship between firearms policy and violent crime. Method. This research method uses panel data analysis, this panel data includes information on firearms regulatory policies, violent crime rates, and other control variables from a number of countries or regions during the same time period. Regression analysis is used to evaluate how these variables relate to each other. Results. The results of the research from the results of the regression analysis show that a decrease in the level of violent crime in society is significantly related to the implementation of stricter firearm regulatory policies. Additionally, it has been proven that control variables such as education level, population density, and unemployment rate have a significant impact on violent crime rates. Conclusion. Thus, the results of this study show how important it is to implement strict firearms regulatory policies in efforts to combat violent crime. This research provides strong evidence that firearm regulatory policies can serve as an effective way to reduce levels of violence in society, although it is still necessary to consider other variables that may influence levels of violence.
Use of Augmented Reality (AR) in Mobile Learning for Natural Science Lessons Fauzi Erwis; Cai Jixiong; Novi Rahayu; Agung Rachmat Raharja; Rony Sandra Yofa Zebua
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i1.784

Abstract

Background. The development of information technology continues to change from time to time, especially Augmented Reality (AR), which has opened up new opportunities in education by introducing more interactive and interesting learning concepts. In the context of Natural Science (Science) lessons, the use of Augmented Reality in Mobile Learning offers the potential to increase students’ understanding of complex concepts through visual and practical-based learning experiences. Purpose. This research aims to determine the use of Augmented Reality in Mobile Learning for learning Natural Sciences. The focus is to assess the impact of using Augmented Reality on understanding Natural Science concepts, learning motivation, and student engagement. Method. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method using a random control experiment where two groups of students are divided randomly, one group uses conventional learning methods while the other group uses the Mobile Learning application with Augmented Reality features. Data was collected through a learning motivation questionnaire. Results. The research results showed that the group that used Augmented Reality in Mobile Learning showed an increase in understanding of Natural Science concepts compared to the control group that used conventional methods. In addition, they also show higher levels of learning motivation and more active involvement in the learning process.   Conclusion. The conclusion of this research is that the use of Augmented Reality in Mobile Learning for learning Natural Sciences has the potential to increase learning effectiveness by providing a more interactive, visual and practical learning experience. The results of this research show that Augmented Reality can be a valuable tool in increasing students’ understanding of Natural Science concepts, as well as motivating them to learn better. Therefore, the integration of Augmented Reality in Mobile Learning can be an effective strategy in improving the quality of Natural Sciences education in this digital era.