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All Journal El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Law Journal
Fitriyani
Universitas Bina Insan
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENERAPAN HUKUM TINDAKAN ABORSI DILAKUKAN TENAGA MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS Devi Anggreni; Ahmad Fuadi; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v5i1.188

Abstract

Aborsi merupakan salah satu jalan pintas yang dilakukan anak-anak muda yang hamil diluar nikah akibat dampak pergaulan bebas. Mereka meyakini aman untuk dilakukan. Ada pula yang melakukan pernikahan secepatnya agar janin yang dikandung dapat mempunyai ayah, atau dikenal dengan istilah MBA (Merried by Accident) atau menikah setelah hamil duluan. Pelaku tindak aborsi sangat beragam mulai dri dokter, bidan, perawat, dukun, guru, insinyur maupun orang biasa. Pelaku aborsi dibedakan antara pelaku medik ataupun non medik. Dilihat dari cara melakukannya aborsi ada yang menggunakan cara medik. Apabila dilihat dari tempat dilakukannya ada yang di klinik bersalin, rumah dukun, maupun hotel. KUHP dan UU Kesehatan sama-sama mengatur tentang ketentuan aborsi tapi keduanya mempunyai perbedaan. KUHP mengatur tindak pidana aborsi oleh tenaga medis maupun non medis. UU Kesehatan meskipun dalam Pasal 80 UU Kesehatan menyatakan “barang siapa”. Tetapi yang dimaksud di sini hanya terbatas pada tenaga kesehatan (tenaga medis) seperti yang dimaksud dalam PP No 32 Tahun 1996 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan.
PERNIKAHAN SIRI PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA FITRIYANI FITRIYANI; Ahmad Fuadi; Devi Anggreni Sy
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v5i2.213

Abstract

Pernikahan dalam hukum Islam didefinisikan sebagai akad yang sah antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita untuk hidup bersama sebagai suami istri, dengan tujuan memuaskan naluri seksual secara halal, memperbanyak keturunan, serta membangun keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam. Pernikahan siri dalam hukum Islam adalah pernikahan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat-syarat syariat Islam, tetapi tidak didaftarkan secara resmi di lembaga pencatatan sipil atau Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Meskipun sah menurut syariat Islam, pernikahan siri tidak tercatat sebagai pernikahan resmi dan tidak memberikan hak-hak hukum dan sosial bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Pernikahan siri merupakan fenomena yang sering menjadi bahan perdebatan dalam konteks hukum dan sosial. Walaupun secara agama pernikahan ini dianggap sah, ketidaktercatatan dalam administrasi negara menyebabkan kurangnya pengakuan hukum formal. Pernikahan siri sering dilakukan karena berbagai alasan, seperti faktor ekonomi, sosial, atau budaya. Namun, jenis pernikahan ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah hukum dan sosial, terutama terkait hak-hak wanita dan anak yang dilahirkan dari pernikahan tersebut. Mereka tidak memiliki hak-hak yang diakui secara hukum negara, seperti hak waris, hak nafkah, dan hak-hak lainnya yang seharusnya didapatkan dalam pernikahan yang diakui secara resmi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur hukum Islam dan potensi dampak negatif dari nikah siri dalam pandangan hukum negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis deskriptif sebagai teknik analisis data. Kata kunci ;
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRIVASI INFORMASI DATA PRIBADI KONSUMEN JASA LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE Fitriyani Fitriyani; Fitria Amini
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v6i1.243

Abstract

The development of information technology in the digital era has given birth to various application-based services, including online transportation such as Gojek and Grab. These services offer various conveniences for consumers, such as easy access, affordable rates, and 24-hour service. However, behind these conveniences, there are serious problems related to the protection of users' personal data. This study aims to examine the legal protection of the privacy of personal data of consumers of online transportation services in Indonesia. The research method used is normative with a legislative approach. Data were obtained through literature studies covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the analysis show that although there are regulations such as the ITE Law and other regulations, protection of consumers' personal data is still weak. This is evidenced by the rampant misuse of data by third parties without user consent. Collective awareness is needed, both from the government, business actors, and the community, to strengthen legal protection of personal data, as well as the formation of special regulations that regulate data protection as a whole.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGARUH MINUMAN KERAS TERHADAP PERKELAHIAN DI LUBUKLINGGAU Fitriyani Fitriyani; Muhammad Dimas Romadhon; Ahmad Fuadi
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v6i2.316

Abstract

The influence of alcohol on fights is a form of criminal act, and should be categorized as a type of criminal act that violates the law. This study aims to determine the influence of alcohol on the occurrence of fights through the application of Article 351 of the Criminal Code concerning the crime of assault. This study uses an Empirical Normative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that alcohol affects a person's behavior by reducing self-control, increasing aggressiveness, and worsening decision-making, which has the potential to cause physical conflict or fights. The legal efforts made by the East Lubuklinggau I Police to reduce the influence of alcohol on the occurrence of fights according to the results of the researcher's interview with Mr. AIPTU Henky Mirwadi as Head of Criminal Investigation Unit of the East Lubuklinggau I Police are by conducting patrols, legal counseling, and taking action against illegal alcohol sellers in the area of ​​the East Lubuklinggau I Police in accordance with statutory regulations.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA MENGHILANGKAN NYAWA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU KELAS IA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR :301/ PID.B/2020/PN-LLG) Devi Anggraini; Olga Amanda; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Ahmad Fuadi
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v6i2.325

Abstract

This journal analyzes the judge’s decision in a criminal case of taking another person’s life at the Lubuklinggau District Court, Class 1A, through a case study of Decision Number 301/PID.B/2020/PN-LLG. The study aims to understand the application of the elements in Articles 338 and 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and the judge’s considerations in delivering the verdict. The research employs a normative-empirical legal method, using a conceptual and statutory approach. Data were collected through interviews and literature studies. The findings indicate that the elements in Article 338 of the Criminal Code include “whoever,” “intentionally,” and “takes another person’s life,” while Article 340 emphasizes the element of “premeditation,” which must be proven by showing a time lapse that allows the perpetrator to reconsider their intention. In this case, the judge based the decision on evidence, legal facts, and the application of Article 338 KUHP, resulting in a sentence aligned with intentional killing without proven premeditation.
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS PELANGGARAN ODOL KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN BARANG DI UPPKB PADANG ULAK TANDING BENGKULU Rexzy Abdillah; Fitriyani; Herlina Manik; Vina Ayu Subagta Tolingar
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i1.395

Abstract

Overdimension and overloading (ODOL) violations in freight transport vehicles constitute a serious problem within Indonesia’s land transportation system, as they cause road infrastructure damage, traffic safety risks, and state financial losses. Within the jurisdiction of the Motor Vehicle Weighing UPPKB Padang Ulak Tanding, Bengkulu Province, ODOL violations continue to occur frequently despite ongoing supervision and enforcement efforts. This study aims to conduct a criminological analysis of ODOL violations, identify the factors contributing to their occurrence, and examine the mitigation measures undertaken by the UPPKB Padang Ulak Tanding. This research employs a normative-empirical legal research method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through interviews with the Head of the UPPKB, Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS), and freight vehicle owners, supported by field observations and literature studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that ODOL violations constitute deviant behavior carried out consciously and repeatedly, driven by economic considerations, operational cost burdens, weak structural supervision, the low effectiveness of sanctions, and a permissive legal culture. The mitigation measures implemented by the UPPKB include preventive, repressive, and coordinative actions; however, these efforts have not been optimal due to limitations in facilities, authority, and the lack of an integrated supervisory system.
POLICE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ONLINE GAMBLING IN BTS ULU Fahmi Afandi; Ahmad Fuadi; Fitriyani; Wilson Gandhi; Konul Madadzade
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) September 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i3.396

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement against online gambling within the jurisdiction of BTS Ulu Police Sector, Musi Rawas, including contributing factors and enforcement obstacles. It employs normative and empirical legal research through legislative analysis, in-depth interviews with purposively selected investigators, and examination of case reports. Qualitative analysis connects legal norms with enforcement practices. Findings indicate that enforcement combines preventive public education with repressive investigation and action against offenders. Contributing factors include economic pressures, easy access to digital technology, and weak social control. Obstacles comprise limited digital forensic facilities, insufficient personnel with information technology expertise, low community reporting, and difficulties establishing electronic evidence. These findings indicate a need to strengthen police capacity and community participation to support enforcement against online gambling.
THE ROLE OF NON-JUDGE MEDIATORS IN DIVORCE MEDIATION AT THE CLASS IB LUBUKLINGGAU RELIGIOUS COURT Kurnia Ningsi; Fitriyani fitriyani; Devi Aggreni sy; Jale Aliyeva Rahman
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) September 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i3.405

Abstract

This study examines the role of non-judge mediators in divorce mediation at the Class IB Lubuklinggau Religious Court, including obstacles and proposed solutions. It employs qualitative research combining normative analysis of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 with empirical observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews with non-judge mediators and litigants, alongside legal literature and court records, inform the analysis. The findings indicate that mediators facilitate dialogue, encourage reconciliation, and support partial agreements concerning post-divorce obligations. However, party absence, entrenched intentions to divorce, emotional conflict, and limited cooperation frequently prevent successful settlement. Communication skills, reframing, separate meetings, renewed summonses, and improved coordination are proposed to strengthen participation and mediation outcomes. The study emphasizes consistently fair procedures and protection of vulnerable family members throughout divorce mediation proceedings.
Co-Authors Abdul Jabar Rahim Ahmad Fuadi Ardi Muthahir Devi Aggreni sy Devi Anggraini Devi Anggreni Devi Anggreni Sy Fahmi Afandi Fitria Amini Herlina Manik Jale Aliyeva Rahman Konul Madadzade Kurnia Ningsi Muhammad Dimas Romadhon Olga Amanda Rexzy Abdillah Riri Tri Mayasari Samosir, Agustinus Vina Ayu Subagta Tolingar Wilson Gandhi