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Dampak Kesehatan dan Sosial dari Pernikahan Usia Dini pada Perempuan di Negara Berkembang: A Scoping Review Sukati Sarmin; Risha Setyowati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu bentuk dari kekerasan dan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak anak hal ini dikarenakan praktik pernikahan dini terjadi pada usia <18 tahun yang sehingga memicu adanya kekerasan yang dialami seperti kekerasan seksual. Pernikahan usia dini banyak terjadi di negara-negara berkembang seperti Afrika, India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Nepal maupun Indonesia. Tujuan Studi ini untuk menelaah pustaka-pustaka terdahulu serta mengumpulkan data-data mengenai “Dampak Pernikahan Dini pada Perempuan dari Aspek Kesehatan dan Sosial di Negara Berkembang. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review dengan framework Arskey dan O’Malley. Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan dengan database online yaitu PubMed, Willey, ProQuest, serta menggunakan Grey Literature dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan, kemudian artikel-artikel tersebut disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Didapatkan hasil sejumlah 26 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa pernikahan dini memiliki dampak yang serius terhadap kesehatan dan kehidupan sosial perempuan seperti terjadinya penyakit menular seksual, kanker serviks, preeklampsia dan komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan, maupun terganggunya kesehatan mental seperti stress dan kecemasan. Dampak dari aspek sosial yang ditemukan dalam telaah literatur yaitu adanya diskriminasi gender, putus sekolah, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan rendahnya otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, dalam telaah artikel ditemukan faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya praktik pernikahan dini yang dialami oleh perempuan yaitu sosiodemografi, pendidikan, social-ekonomi, budaya, ideologi patriarki, orang tua dan marriage by acident (MBA), agama dan Ancaman terhadap tatanan sosial dan perlindungan social. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya komplikasi selama hamil dan persalinan merupakan dampak dari pernikahan dini yang sering dialami oleh perempuan. Selain itu diskriminasi gender merupakan hal yang sering dirasakan oleh perempuan-perempuan yang menikah diusia <18 tahun di berbagai negara berkembang.

The Barriers To Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Case-Control Study Among Mothers In Gorontalo City, Indonesia Sukati Sarmin; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Dewi Rokhanawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.890

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the important contributions to reducing maternal mortality, infant mortality, economic and environmental benefits. However, mothers still face many barriers during exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to explain the perceived barriers to breastfeeding and find the most dominant barriers to breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative research with analytic observational design and case-control method. The number of respondents in this study was 86 breastfeeding mothers, with a division of 43 mothers into case groups and 43 mothers into control groups. Sampling was determined by simple random sampling technique using an online number randomization application, namely random generator. Data were obtained from an original survey using an online questionnaire distributed through a social media platform in the form of a google form link. The results showed that barriers to exclusive breastfeeding from the social aspect, namely inadequate support from health care providers, were the most visible, followed by barriers from the maternal and infant aspects. Lack of health worker support (AOR= 22.621) was considered the main barrier to exclusive breastfeeding for six months among mothers in Gorontalo City, Indonesia. This was followed by lack of knowledge on breastfeeding. The lowest barrier was family support. Research on barriers to exclusive breastfeeding can help nurses and midwives develop breastfeeding promotion programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding among women in Gorontalo City, Indonesia.

EFEKTIVITAS YOGA DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI KEHAMILAN : A SCOPING REVIEW Sarmin, Sukati; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Fatmawati, Elis
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i1.1914

Psychological disorders can occur during pregnancy and become serious health problems, such as depression and anxiety. Anxiety that occurs simultaneously with depression during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother and baby. Practicing yoga while pregnant is beneficial as a health improvement and has therapeutic effects on illness, depression, stress and anxiety. This review aims to determine the effectiveness of yoga in treating anxiety and depression during pregnancy. This research method uses the scoping review method with the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Systematic review through PubMed, Willey, ProQuest and Gray Literature databases using predetermined keywords. It was found that 11 of the 562 articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The effectiveness of yoga is described in three themes, namely the effectiveness of yoga in overcoming anxiety, depression and yoga safety. The conclusion of this review states that yoga is effective in reducing depression and anxiety in pregnant women with or without depression.

Program Tangguh Mental melalui Anger Management Training (PTM AMT) Lilis Suryani; Dwi Retno Wati; Sukati Sarmin; Zeny Fatmawati
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v1i2.9

The phenomenon of childbirth from year to year with the increasing caesarean section method and increasingly sophisticated caesarean section methods has made the scope of midwifery services narrower. One method that is currently being developed is the Eracs method of delivery by caesarean section. Where with this method many pregnant women are tempted by the word "painless", where many pregnant women with a fairly high percentage choose to deliver with this method without indications and without regard to the effects on the reproductive organs in the future. The aim is to carry out outreach to pregnant women about comfortable delivery in pregnant women with the "Gentle Birth" method. The results of this counseling are to increase pregnant women's knowledge about safe and comfortable childbirth, both normal and caesarean section. The counseling went well, in an orderly manner, and the pregnant women were very happy with the material provided, which can be seen from the enthusiasm of the mothers while participating in the counseling

THE EFFECT OF CARROT JUICE ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA PAIN SCALE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT NGORO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Lukita Sari, Cindy Elisa; Sumini, Gempi Tri; Sarmin, Sukati
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 11 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v11i01.248

Adolescence is the transition to adulthood between the ages of 10 and 19. One of the biological signs of this stage is early menstruation (menarche). Dysmenorrhea occurs at the onset of menstruation. Uterine pain that happens before or during menstruation is a sign of dysmenorrhea. This discomfort disrupts adolescents' activities, making it difficult for them to concentrate while studying, due to dysmenorrhea. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of carrot juice in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents. The design of this study is a one-group pretest-posttest design. All adolescent girls aged 14-19 years at the Ngoro Adolescent Posyandu in Ngoro District participated in this study. A purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with a sample size of 37 adolescent girls. Observation sheets and facial pain scales were used to measure dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The independent variable in this study is carrot juice, and the dependent variable is menstrual pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that 20 adolescent girls (54.1%) experienced less pain before carrot juice therapy, and 22 adolescent girls (59.5%) experienced no pain after carrot juice therapy. On the third day, the P-value = 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H1 is accepted, meaning that the administration of carrot juice has an effect on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls in the working area of the Ngoro Public Health Center, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency.

JACKETS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN (MAINTAINING THE HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN) THROUGH PRENATAL YOGA AND LACTATION PREPARATION Fatmawati, Zeny; Suryani, Lilis; Sarmin, Sukati; Sari, Wahyu Anjas; Niah, Najah Soraya; Sumini, Gempi Tri
Journal of Indonesian Public Health Service Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1, Issue 1, May 2024
Publisher : Library Unit collaborates with the Institute for Research and Community Service, College of Health Sciences Husada Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60050/jiphs.v1i1.23

Pregnancy is a physiological process, but during pregnancy pregnant women need midwifery care to evaluate their health and pregnancy conditions. Midwifes a care provider who can strive to improve the mother's health during pregnancy. Prenatal yoga is able reduces the physical discomfort of pregnant women and can make the mother's mood and Nutrition is very influential on brain growth and development. Rapid brain growth occurs in 2 phases. The first phase is at 15-20 weeks of gestation and the second phase is 30 weeks to 18 months after the baby is born.. The aim of community service activities is to reduce discomfort during pregnancy and prepare the mother's body for a comfortable birth and preparation for good lactation. This service activity was carried out in the Polindes room, Waung Village, Baron District, Nganjuk Regency at 09.00-11.00 on 14 – 16 September 2023. Participants in the activity were 10 pregnant women in the third trimester. The activity began with a speech from the head of the Baron Community Health Center, followed by the practice of pregnancy yoga and education on balanced nutrition for pregnant women. As a result of this activity, pregnant women understood the importance of balanced nutrition during pregnancy and their bodies felt healthy. The importance of maintaining health through pregnancy yoga and balanced nutrition as an effort to maintain health and prepare for lactation.

EDUCATION ON THE IMPACT OF BULLYING ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN PESANTREN VILLAGE, TEMBELANG DISTRICT, JOMBANG REGENCY Fatmawati, Zeny; Barir, Baroroh; Sarmin, Sukati; Putra, Kusuma Wijaya Ridi
Journal of Indonesian Public Health Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1, Issue 2, November 2024
Publisher : Library Unit collaborates with the Institute for Research and Community Service, College of Health Sciences Husada Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60050/jiphs.v1i2.44

Background: Bullying behavior causes serious negative impacts on the victim in the short and long term. Physical violence received by the victim caused by the perpetrator causes depression pressure and feelings of insecurity, resulting in victims not daring to go to school and socialize in the community to meet other people. The impact on the victim in the long term is that it causes the victim to experience emotional problems, low self-esteem, and difficulty socializing, which can cause feelings of suicide, of course, this reflects disturbed mental health. Objective: This service activity aims to increase understanding of the impact of bullying on adolescent mental health so that this negative behavior does not occur in adolescents. Method: This community service activity uses lecture and discussion methods which are carried out at Mrs. Mukhoyaroh's house in Pesantren village after the religious study event., on August 10, 2024. This activity of course begins with the preparation of materials, and location permission from the host and the head of the youth study group. Results: After providing education about the meaning of bullying, types, who are at risk of being bullied, the impact on mental health, and efforts to prevent bullying behavior Most teenage girls understand the impact of bullying on mental health, which can affect the psychological condition of teenagers in socializing with peers, teachers, and the community. the youth discussion session asked questions about what happens when bullying occurs, if it happens at school, immediately ask for help from the teacher and try to resist so that it doesn't happen again. Conclusion: This activity is very useful for teenagers in increasing knowledge that negative behavior such as bullying can have a bad impact on teenagers' mental health. Parents must provide emotional support to students or teenagers who are victims of bullying. Guidance and counseling program services are provided by the school. Must more intensively guide students or teenagers in preventing bullying.

The Barriers To Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Case-Control Study Among Mothers In Gorontalo City, Indonesia Sarmin, Sukati; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.890

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the important contributions to reducing maternal mortality, infant mortality, economic and environmental benefits. However, mothers still face many barriers during exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to explain the perceived barriers to breastfeeding and find the most dominant barriers to breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative research with analytic observational design and case-control method. The number of respondents in this study was 86 breastfeeding mothers, with a division of 43 mothers into case groups and 43 mothers into control groups. Sampling was determined by simple random sampling technique using an online number randomization application, namely random generator. Data were obtained from an original survey using an online questionnaire distributed through a social media platform in the form of a google form link. The results showed that barriers to exclusive breastfeeding from the social aspect, namely inadequate support from health care providers, were the most visible, followed by barriers from the maternal and infant aspects. Lack of health worker support (AOR= 22.621) was considered the main barrier to exclusive breastfeeding for six months among mothers in Gorontalo City, Indonesia. This was followed by lack of knowledge on breastfeeding. The lowest barrier was family support. Research on barriers to exclusive breastfeeding can help nurses and midwives develop breastfeeding promotion programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding among women in Gorontalo City, Indonesia.

EDUKASI MANFAAT HIPNOTERAPI UNTUK KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA Fatmawati, Elis; Barir, Baroroh Barir; Sarmin, Sukati; Aryani, Hany Puspita; fatmawati, zeny
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang

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Gangguan kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu masalah global yang setiap tahun kian meningkat. Menurut data WHO tahun 2021, satu dari tujuh remaja di dunia yang berusia 10-19 tahun mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 15-19 tahun sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius.Tuuan pengabdian masyarakait ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat hipnoterapi untuk menjaga Kesehatan mental pada remaja.Metode yang digunakan ceramah tentang kesehatan mental dan hipnoterapi, diskusi dan praktik hipnoterapi.Kegiatan dilakukan di SMK Patriot Peterongan Jombang dengan jumlah 30 remaja putri yang dimulai tanggal 7-8 Maret 2025.Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan remaja putri mengalami peningkatan pemahaman baik terhadap kesehatan mental sebanyak 80% dan mengalami ketenangan atau relaksasi 80% setelah dilakukan hipnoterapi.Pentingya edukasi pada remaja tentang pengetahuan kesehatan mental dan hipnoterapi dalam menaga kesehatan mental pada remaja agar tetap sehat tanpa terjadi gangguan yang menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan

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