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The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Dental caries survey of first permanent molar teeth among 6-8 years old during the pandemic: cross-sectional study Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Prayogo, Ari Pribadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.47399

ABSTRACTIntroduction: A survey is necessary for annual screening and recording. Dental caries is one of the indicators in oral health surveys. Dental caries is the most common and prevalent chronic infectious disease among children. The most prevalent dental caries is in the child's first permanent molar. The first permanent tooth eruption in the oral cavity was the first molar of 6-year-old children. This study aims to determine dental caries in first permanent molars among children aged 6-8 years old during the pandemic in Cimahi City, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: The research method used was a cross sectional study with pathfinder surveys using basic oral health survey methods. Schoolchildren were invited to participate in this survey. The survey collected data through intraoral photos and questionnaires through an online form. The prevalence of dental caries was the percentage. After calculation, the data is presented in tables and graphs. Results: The result of this study on 98 children showed that the prevalence of dental caries was 96.93%. The caries index primary teeth (DMFT) mean was 7.86, and the caries index permanent teeth (DMFT) mean was 0.37. Dental caries of the first permanent molar teeth was at 19%. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of dental caries in primary teeth and high categories of dental caries in primary teeth. The incidence of dental caries in the first permanent molars was 19%.KEY WORDS: dental caries, first permanent molar, childrenSurvei karies gigi pada gigi molar permanen pertama pada anak usia 6-8 tahun selama pandemi : studi cross sectional ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Survei diperlukan untuk penjaringan dan pencatatan yang digunakan setiap tahun. Salah satu indikator dalam survei kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah karies gigi. Karies gigi adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang paling umum dan umum terjadi pada anak-anak. Karies gigi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah gigi molar pertama permanen. Erupsi gigi permanen pertama di rongga mulut adalah gigi geraham pertama yang berumur 6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karies gigi pada gigi geraham pertama permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun pada masa pandemi di Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan menggunakan pathfinder survey dengan metode dasar survey kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kami mengundang anak-anak sekolah untuk berpartisipasi dalam survei ini. Survey dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui foto intra oral dan kuesioner dengan menggunakan sistem online yaitu google form. Prevalensi karies gigi dalam bentuk persentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil: Sebanyak 98 anak menunjukkan prevalensi karies gigi sebesar 96,93%. Rerata indeks karies gigi sulung (dmft) adalah 7,86 dan rerata indeks karies gigi permanen (DMFT) adalah 0,37. Karies gigi gigi molar pertama permanen adalah 19%. Simpulan: Prevalensi karies gigi tinggi pada gigi sulung dan kategori karies gigi tinggi pada gigi sulung. Insiden karies gigi pada gigi molar pertama permanen adalah 19%.KATA KUNCI: karies gigi, gigi molar satu permanen, anak-anak

Antibacterial test of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Porphyromonas Gingivalis as a potential herb for periodontitis: a laboratory experiment Nasution, Dewi Lidya Ichwana; Tjahajawati, Sri; Indriyanti, Ratna; Amaliya, Amaliya; Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Mutiara, Rahman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.47856

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease which is generally caused by plaque accumulation. Many studies have shown that Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is the main etiological agent that contributes to chronic periodontitis. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the gold standard for periodontitis treatment. The use of antibiotics as additional agents accompanying the SRP procedure has limitations that can cause resistance to subgingival periodontal pathogens. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth i.e betel leaf is a natural ingredient that contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to analyze the inhibition of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Pg bacteria. Methods: The type of study used was an experimental laboratory with a Post-Test Control Group Design research design which was divided into 6 treatment groups using the disk diffusion method with concentrations of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract 25, 50, 75 and 100%, sterile aquades as a negative control and Chlorhexidine as a positive control. Data analyses of One Way Anova and Post Hoc Tukey were used Results: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% had an effect on reducing the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis (p≤0,05), the average inhibition response was 14.40 mm at 25% concentration, 16.58 mm at 50% concentration and 19.30 mm at 75%, 21.88 mm at 100% concentration.Conclusion: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract has an antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis which has the potential to be used as a periodontitis herb.Keywords: Betel leaf extract Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis.

The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Effectiveness of the novel teledentistry “HI BOGI” an android-based oral health application in increasing oral health knowledge of elementary school children Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo; Aji, Rizki Wisnu; Kusaeri, Ramadani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.36817

Introduction: Knowledge is the domain of behaviour. A person's good oral health behaviour must meet the elements of good oral health knowledge. Lack of oral health knowledge is one of the causes of oral dental disease. The most common oral dental disease, particularly in elementary school, is dental caries. One of the efforts to improve oral health knowledge is to be obtained from health promotion. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many online health promotion media. One of the health promotion media is an Android-based oral health application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of oral health on knowledge of oral health in elementary school children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire via google form and the HI BOGI application. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study was conducted on 143 elementary school students in Cimahi City. 55.2% are female, and 36.4% are 12 years old. The level of knowledge of oral health before downloading the HI BOGI application was in the moderate category and became good after downloading the application. There was a significant value of knowledge before and after downloading the HI BOGI application with a significant value p<0,0000. Conclusion: There is an effect of HI BOGI to increase oral health knowledge in elementary school children.

Correlation analysis of saliva volume and salivary pH on dental caries status in children aged 11-12 years using the HI BOGI application: a cross sectional study Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Rivmawati, Lestary; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no3.66132

Introduction: Oral health is a key indicator of overall wellbeing, with dental caries remaining one of the most prevalent oral health problems in Indonesia. Saliva, particularly its volume and pH, is an important host factor influencing caries development. This study aims to analyze the association between saliva volume and salivary PH and dental caries among schoolchildren using the HI BOGI application. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 11–12-year-old students from six randomly selected primary schools in Cimahi City (n=285). Saliva volume and pH were measured, and dental caries experience was assessed using the HI BOGI application. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho correlation test. Results: Children with lower saliva volume and more acidic saliva pH demonstrated higher DMF-T scores. Correlation tests indicated a relationship between low salivary volume and dental caries incidence (rs= –0.117; p≤0.05) and between salivary pH and caries (rs= –0.287; p≤0.05). Conclusion: saliva volume and acidic saliva pH are significant risk factors for dental caries incidence among 11–12-year-old children as identified through the HI BOGI application assessment.

Correlation between dental and oral health knowledge and dental caries status through the HI BOGI application in elementary school children aged 11–12 years: Study cross-sectional Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Endro, Hartanto; Hizami, Muhammad Rifqi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v10i1.65214

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is a common disease in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 82.8%. School-aged children, especially elementary school students, generally have relatively low levels of knowledge about dental and oral health. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between dental and oral health knowledge and caries status in children aged 11-12 years in Cimahi City, through the use of the HI BOGI application. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving 300 public elementary school children aged 11-12 years from 9 selected schools in Cimahi City. The sample was selected using a cluster random sampling technique in three sub-districts, namely Central Cimahi, South Cimahi, and North Cimahi, followed by proportional sampling. Sample size determination was performed using a two-proportion hypothesis test formula based on sample size software, with a minimum of 250 respondents and a target of 290 respondents. Inclusion criteria included students aged 11-12 years who were actively registered and willing to participate, while exclusion criteria included absence during the study, as well as incomplete photo documentation. Data were collected using the HI BOGI application and a Google Form questionnaire, then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The level of children's knowledge was in the high category with an average value of 13.55 ± 1.90, while the dental caries status was classified as low with an average DMF-T index value of 2.53 ± 1.80. The Spearman correlation test showed a value of r = -0.60 with p = 0.302, which indicates that there is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and dental caries status. Conclusion: There is no correlation between oral health knowledge and dental caries status in children aged 11-12 years in Cimahi City based on the use of the HI BOGI application.KEY WORDS: elementary school children, HI BOGI, DMF-T index, dental caries, knowledgeKorelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap status karies gigi melalui aplikasi HI BOGI pada anak SD usia 11-12 tahun: Studi cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang umum di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 82,8%. Anak usia sekolah, khususnya siswa sekolah dasar, umumnya masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dengan status karies pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di Kota Cimahi, menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 300 anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri usia 11-12 tahun dari 9 sekolah terpilih di Kota Cimahi. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling pada tiga kecamatan, yaitu Cimahi Tengah, Cimahi Selatan, dan Cimahi Utara, yang dilanjutkan dengan proportional sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis dua proporsi berdasarkan perhitungan software sample size, dengan jumlah minimal 250 responden dan target 290 responden. Kriteria inklusi meliputi siswa usia 11-12 tahun yang terdaftar aktif dan bersedia menjadi responden, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi meliputi ketidakhadiran saat penelitian, dan ketidaklengkapan dokumentasi foto. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI dan kuesioner Google Form, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan anak berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai rerata 13,55 1,9, sedangkan status karies gigi tergolong rendah dengan nilai rerata indeks DMF-T 2,53 1,8. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai r=-0,60 dengan p = 0,302, yang mengindikasikan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan status karies gigi. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di Kota Cimahi melalui penggunaan aplikasi HI BOGI. KATA KUNCI: anak SD, HI BOGI, indeks DMF-T, karies gigi, pengetahuan

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