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The Influence of Family Communication Patterns on Parenting Agreements for Children with Special Needs Resman Muharul Tambunan; Des Hanafi; Fachmi Ibrahim
LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Lontar: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/lontar.v12i1.7969

Abstract

Children with special needs show their own uniqueness and challenges in parenting. Caring for children with special needs requires creating meaning and cooperation among family members. Family communication patterns have a significant impact on how arrangements for caring for children with special needs are formed and implemented. The importance of family communication patterns in the context of parenting agreements for children with special needs cannot be ignored. The relationship between parents and children is the core interaction in the family system. This research aims to explore the influence of family communication patterns on parenting agreements for children with special needs. This research was designed using a descriptive causality survey method with a quantitative approach with a positivism paradigm to test research hypotheses and descriptive analysis, by collecting data from relevant respondents using a digital questionnaire. The results of the significance and hypothesis tests show that the protective and laissez faire variables have a significant value with H0 being accepted, while pluralistic and consensual have an insignificant value with H0 being rejected.
LEGAL REFORMS AND ADAPTIVE COMMUNICATION FOR DISABILITY-INCLUSIVE MSME ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDONESIA Fachmi Ibrahim; Pudji Muljono; Djuara P. Lubis; Dwi Sadono
KANUN:JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol. 28 No. 2: August 2026: Constitutional Law and Global Development
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kjih.v28i2.2839

Abstract

Despite Indonesia's progressive legal framework protecting the rights of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), significant implementation gaps continue to hinder their participation in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Existing studies predominantly examine disability entrepreneurship from economic, sociological, or communication perspectives, while limited attention has been devoted to explaining how entrepreneurs' adaptive communication experiences can inform legal reform. This study investigates the relationship between adaptive communication, institutional barriers, and disability-inclusive legal governance. Employing an empirical socio-legal approach, the research draws upon in-depth interviews with four entrepreneurs with physical disabilities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta as a reference for other province in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that adaptive communication functions not merely as an individual survival strategy but also as empirical evidence of implementation deficiencies within licensing systems, financial services, institutional coordination, and public support mechanisms. Rather than recommending entirely new legislation, the study proposes strengthening the implementation of existing disability and MSME regulations through accessible administrative procedures, disability-inclusive financial governance, participatory policymaking, integrated institutional accountability, and inclusive public procurement. The study contributes by operationalising relational justice into an implementation-oriented legal framework that connects entrepreneurs' lived experiences with concrete regulatory reform. Although the empirical evidence is limited to entrepreneurs with physical disabilities in Yogyakarta, the findings provide analytically transferable insights for strengthening disability-inclusive entrepreneurship governance in Indonesia.