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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Herman Santjoko, Herman
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Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Other

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Pemetaan Kualitas Air pada Rumah Pelanggan yang Dilayani PDAM Sleman Unit Nogotirto Tahun 2023 Simatupang, Endah Wulanjani; Santjoko, Herman; Amalia, Rizki; Suwerda, Bambang
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1522

Abstract

Water quality must meet the mandatory parameters listed in the environmental health quality standards, especially in drinking water media. In chemical parameters, the residual chlor content in the homes of PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit customers based on distance shows a lower content in the area with the farthest distance from PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit. making researchers to conduct mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine the distribution map of water quality in customers' homes to the distance of PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit.This research is descriptive analytic with observation survey method and laboratory result analysis. The design used is an ecological study with a variable prospective approach through GIS-based mapping with GIS modeling techniques in the form of overlays and buffers with spatial interpolation analysis. the presence of water quality at a distance can be related. The state of residual chlor at the farthest distance (Banyumeneng) has decreased followed by the results of the IDW and Kriging interpolation techniques showing a difference in color gradation in the farthest area. while pH and temperature are still within the insignificant line with data analysis of overlay, buffer, and interpolation. Based on the results of the interpolation analysis, it can be concluded that the residual chlor water quality that affects the distance is at the farthest distance of 4.1 km in the Banyumeneng Region with a residual chlor concentration of 0 mg / l seen in the color gradation of the region. The results of the influence of water quality on distance can be visualized in the interpolation method of IDW and kriging techniques.
KEEFEKTIFAN KETEBALAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN PASIR DALAM PENURUNAN KESADAHAN DI DUSUN GAMPENG RT 01, TRIWIDADI, PAJANGAN, BANTUL Rois, Ibnu; Amalia Hapsari, Citra; Santjoko, Herman
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.90-99

Abstract

Water is a basic need for human life. The problem faced is the high hardness of the well water, the water hardness level is a very hard level. If this consumed continuously, it will cause health problems, namely kidney function. This study aims to determine the level of water hardness reduction in dug wells using variations in the thickness of coconut shell activated charcoal, namely 40, 60, and 80 cm through a 90 cm sand filter. The type of research carried ous is a non-random experimental design or also Non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The results showed a decrease in the level of hardness after passing coconut shell activated charcoal at a thickness of 40 cm and sand filter of 90 cm by 169 mg/L or 37.97%, coconut shell activated charcoal at a thickness of 60 cm and sand filter of 90 cm by 230.33 mg/L or 51.75%, and coconut shell activated charcoal at a thickness of 80 cm and sand filter of 90 cm by 297.8 mg/L or 66.91%. the results on One Way Anova test show the sig. 0,002 < 0,05, so it assumed that the thickness variation of coconut shell activated charcoal in the dug well water filtration process affects the decrease in hardness. Based on the results of the study, the most effective filtering results were 80 cm thickness of 297.8 mg/L or 66.91%.
REKAYASA ALAT FILTER PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN BAMBU (Bambusa Sp) DAN ARANG BAMBU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TSS DAN BOD Rois, Ibnu; Dwisukmana, Ismy Putri; Santjoko, Herman
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.2.81-91

Abstract

Many tofu home enterprises in Indonesia lack an IPAL treatment system, resulting in the direct discharge of liquid waste into rivers, which has an effect on the devastation of aquatic ecosystems and serves as a source of disease seeds. TSS levels and BOD levels have been set at 200 mg/l and 150 mg/l, respectively, in accordance with DIY Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2016 about the quality standards for the quality of tofu liquid waste. X tofu liquid waste has TSS levels of 1004 mg/l and BOD levels of 3780 mg/l, according to preliminary testing. Understanding how the addition of bamboo leaves (Bambusa Sp) and bamboo charcoal to three filtration methods for processing tofu liquid waste reduces the levels of TSS and BOD. The study's research methodology was a quasi-experiment using a pre-post test and control group design. Using the t-test, one-way anava test, and shapiro-Wilk test for inferential analysis. Using 20 cm bamboo leaves and 30 cm bamboo charcoal, treatment 3 reduced TSS levels by 54.44 percent and BOD levels by 66.21 percent. Treatment 1 used 30 cm bamboo leaves and 20 cm bamboo charcoal to reduce TSS levels by 69.81 percent and BOD levels by 69.31 percent. Treatment 2 used 25 cm bamboo leaves and 25 cm bamboo charcoal to reduce TSS levels by 61.33 percent and BOD levels by 66.84 percent. The TSS and BOD levels show sig.> 0.05 in the one-way anava test, indicating that there is a significant difference between the 3 filter treatments. The biggest reduction in TSS and BOD levels occurs in treatment 1, which also uses additional bamboo leaf media and bamboo charcoal for filtration.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Beberapa Jenis Resin Kation terhadap Penurunan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Gampeng, Triwidadi, Pajangan, Bantul Febia, Yana; Amri, Choirul; Santjoko, Herman
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v3i2.3923

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sumur gali yang berada di daerah lapisan batu gamping memiliki kondisi kualitas air rendah dikarenakan mengandung kesadahan. Kesadahan dapat diturunkan dengan proses pertukaran ion, media yang digunakan dalam proses tersebut yaitu resin kation. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan resin kation jenis Laterase, Trilite KH-80, dan Amberlite IR 120 Na terhadap penurunan kadar kesadahan air sumur gali di Gampeng, Triwidadi, Pajangan, Bantul.. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan desain Pre Test – Post Test With Control Group. Kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan jenis resin kation Laterase, Trilite KH-80, dan Amberlite IR 120 Na, serta kelompok kontrol. Total sampel perlakuan sebanyak 24 sampel dan 1 sampel pre test. Waktu kontak yang digunakan selama 10 menit dan menggunakan aliran down flow. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023. Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan kesadahan air sumur gali dengan pre test sebesar 409,03 mg/L dan presentase penurunan perlakuan menggunakan resin kation Laterase sebesar 81%, Trilite KH-80 sebesar 86,74%, dan Amberlite IR 120 Na sebesar 76,81%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan nilai sig. 0,001 < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan penurunan kesadahan air sumur gali dengan menggunakan resin kation jenis Laterase, Trilite KH-80, dan Amberlite IR 120 Na. Kesimpulan: Resin kation Trilite KH-80 merupakan resin yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan kesadahan air sumur gali dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 86,74%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Bulu Ayam sebagai Arang Aktif dalam Menurunkan Kadar Amonia (NH3) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Limbah Cair Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Putri, Risna Ade; Santjoko, Herman; Suyanto, Adib; Suwerda, Bambang
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v4i2.200

Abstract

Poultry slaughterhouses are generate significant waste, including both solid and liquid waste.The solid waste produced such as chicken feathers, if not utilized will poluute the environment. Similarly, the liquid waste contains high levels of organic matter. Two important parameters of this waste are ammonia and TSS levels that can be harmful to humans and can be dangerous to aquatic life. One method of wastewater treatment is using activated charcoal. In this study, activated charcoal made fom chicken feather waste was used a way to utilize the solid waste produced by poultry slaughterhouses. This study is a quasi-experimental re-search using a Time Series Design. The study employed activated charcoal with variations in mass of 0,5 grams, 1 grams and 1,5 grams, packaged in dip bags and exposed to the wastewater for 10 minutes. The wastewater was added in 150 ml intervals for a total six addition.The results showed that chicken feather activater charcoal can reduce ammonia and TSS levels, with the most effective variations respectively are 0,5 grams and 1.5 grams. Additionally, chicken feather activated charcoal at 0,5 grams, 1 grams and 1,5 grams also increased the pH value of the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater.
Pelayanan Perbaikan Kualitas Air Bersih Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak II Sleman Rois, Ibnu; Amalia, Rizki; Santjoko, Herman; Mutiara, Tintin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v4i2.1845

Abstract

The provision of clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental need to support public health. However, in some areas, poor groundwater quality, such as turbidity and high iron content, remains a major issue. This activity aims to address water quality problems in Kalurahan Umbulmartani Kapanewon Ngempak, Sleman Regency, through a community service program with a participatory approach. The activity involved the community in water treatment using a simple filter media consisting of fine sand, zeolite, gravel, and activated charcoal to reduce turbidity and iron levels in the water. The results show that this technique is effective in improving water quality and meeting health standards. Community empowerment through training, socialization, and direct assistance from cadres and related parties successfully enhanced community understanding of the importance of clean water and created positive changes in the independent management of clean water. Collaboration between the Puskesmas, village government, cadres, and local communities played a key role in the success of this program, which also contributed to efforts to prevent stunting in the area.
The Use Of Quartz Sand Filters To Improve Iron (Fe) Levels In Well Water Quality Azillia Prameswara, Kirana Noor; Santjoko, Herman; Haryono, Haryono; Narto, Narto
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.930

Abstract

Water resource useful for humans in daily lives. Water needs to be processed to make water suitable use. Water quality can affect public health and environmental problems, Iron (Fe) levels in water when consumed can cause health problems. The maximum limit  Iron (Fe) levels in water is 0,2 mg/L Permenkes No. 2 of 2023.  survey conducted Sindumartani well water, Ngemplak, Sleman with an examination result of 3 mg/L. at Organic Iron (Fe) level in PDAM Sleman Unit Nogotirto well water with examination result of 3 mg/L at of the Inorganic Iron (Fe) level. This study uses a quasi-exsperimen with Pre test- Post test with control Group Design to determine the difference in the decrease in Organic Iron (Fe) and Inorganic Iron (Fe) levels after filtration using quartz sand media in well water. The results of this study on water treatment with KMnO4 quartz sand to reduce Inorganic Iron (Fe) levels in water by an average of 2.35 mg/L (88,13%) and Organic Iron (Fe) levels in water by an average of 1.71 mg/L (46,80%). Oxidation process in quartz sand with the highest effective percentage reduction inorganic iron (Fe) levels of 88.13%. Statistical test results show a Sig value of 0.002>0.05 the Independent Sample T-Test, meaning a difference in Organic Iron (Fe) Levels and Inorganic Iron (Fe) Levels before after filtration using quartz sand. Houshing Filter quartz sand media with a volume 700 ml to reduce 88,13% Iron (Fe) Anorgnaik levels well water.
Metode Penurunan Kadar Besi, Mangan, Nitrit dan Amonia dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih Sugianto, Sugianto; Santjoko, Herman; Yamtana, Yamtana; Narto, Narto; Muryani, Sri
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 44, No 3 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL. 44 NO. 3 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i3.13765

Abstract

Sumber mata air masih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Namun dalam pemanfaatan air tersebut masyarakat menghadapi beberapa masalah, seperti mengandung Fe (Besi), Mn (Mangan), NO2 (Nitrit) dan NH3 (Amonia), sehingga kondisi airnya keruh berwarna coklat kekuningan, berbau dan meninggalkan noda jika untuk mencuci. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan model aerasi yang praktis dan teknologi tepat guna untuk masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment, dengan mendesain pengolahan air model sistem aerasi skala laboratorium. Obyek penelitian adalah air dari sumber mata air di Dusun Jamblangan, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah filtrasi aerator sistem tangga (Cascade Aerator) sebagai Model 1, Aerator air mancur (Spray Aerator) sebagai Model 2, Aerator Gelembung Udara (Bubble aerator) sebagai Model 3, dan Aerator air terjun (Waterfall aerator) sebagai Model 4. Proses oksidasi terhadap empat parameter air tersebut, dilakukan dengan filtrasi menggunakan media pasir sungai, pengulangan (replikasi) sebanyak 6 kali. Air contoh uji diperiksa di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Yogyakarta. Hasil filtrasi oksidasi dari keempat model aerator, mempunyai potensi yang berbeda dalam menurunkan parameter air yang diteliti. Aerator Model 1 penurunan yang dominan terhadap parameter Mn sebesar 63,9%. Aerator Model 2 penurunan yang dominan terjadi pada parameter Fe sebanyak 59,0% dan Amonia sebesar 43,8%. Aerator Model 3 penurunan terjadi pada parameter Fe sebesar 36,5% dan Mn sebesar 30,7%. Aerator Model 4 terjadi penurunan cukup tinggi parameter Fe sebesar 57,4% dan Mn sebesar 64,5%. Hasil penelitian Aerator Model 1, Model 2, Model 3 dan Model 4 mampu menurunkan parameter Fe, Mn, Nitrit dan Ammonia dalam air dengan potensi penurunan yang bervariasi. Aerator yang efektif dan efisien mampu menurunkan kadar Fe dan Mn yang paling banyak adalah Aerator Model 4 (Waterfall / Multiple Tray Aerator).
Pengaruh Pengolahan Filtrasi Dan Koagulasi Menggunakan Serbuk Biji Kelor Terhadap Penurunan Kadar COD Air Limbah Laundry De Yarist, Fhilomena Grace; Santjoko, Herman; Rois, Ibnu
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 44, No 3 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL. 44 NO. 3 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i3.12354

Abstract

Biji kelor dengan kandungan senyawa bioaktif rhamonksioloksi benzil isotiosianat mampu mengadsorbsi mineral yang terkandung dalam air limbah suspense dan protein makromolekul yang polielektrolit bermuatan positif yang mampu menetralisir tegangan koloid antar partikel. Berdasarkan pengujian sampel limbah yang dilakukan di Vivie laundry pada januari 2024 diketahui kadar COD sebesar 661,12 mg/l, kadar tersebut tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu Peraturan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta No. 7 tahun 2016 sebesar 150 mg/l. Maka diperlukan metode pengolahan filtrasi dengan pasir dan koagulasi menggunakan biokoagulan yaitu serbuk biji kelor. Penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan filtrasi dan koagulasi dengan bubuk biji kelor terhadap penurunan kandungan COD pada air limbah laundry. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian “Pretest and posttest group design”. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah air limbah laundry sebanyak 10 liter. Sampel pada penelitian yaitu air limbah yang digunakan sebanyak 5 liter. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Kadar COD sebelum perlakuan sebesar 227,26 mg/l, setelah dilakukan pengolahan filtrasi dan koagulasi dengan serbuk biji kelor sebanyak 9 kali pengulangan, kadar COD mengalami penurunan rata-rata sebesar 152,88 mg/l dengan rasio penurunan sebanyak 32,73%. Berdasarkan pengujian satistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan koagulasi dengan filtrasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kandungan COD pada air limbah laundry.
Co-Authors Achmad Husein Adib Suyanto, Adib Amalia Hapsari, Citra Azillia Prameswara, Kirana Noor Bambang Suwerda, Bambang Choirul Amri De Yarist, Fhilomena Grace Dwisukmana, Ismy Putri Fauzie, M. Mirza Febia, Yana Fitriana, Dike Haryono Haryono Isradaningtyas, Dena Kurnia Mutiara, Tintin Narto Narto, Narto Putri, Risna Ade Rizki Amalia Rois, Ibnu Silviana Dwi Kurniawati, Silviana Dwi Simatupang, Endah Wulanjani Sri Muryani, Sri Sugianto Sugianto Tuntas Bagyono Yamtana Yamtana, Yamtana