Andrian Perdana
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Published : 7 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

PEMBERIAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) PADA TANAH ULTISOL Sidik Yunedi; Andrian Perdana
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.16725

Abstract

Soybean is one of the main needs and sources of vegetable protein for Indonesian. National needs of  soybean continue to increase in line with the increase of population, but soybean production has not been able to meet national needs. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase soybean production by utilizing marginal land with using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of single factors of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), biochar and interaction of these two factors on the growth and yield of soybean in Ultisol soil. This research was conducted from  December until March 2019. The research used 3 x 3 factorial completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was AMF dosage consist of 3 levels : M0 (0 g per plant), M1 (15 g per plant), M2 (30 g per plant) and the second factor was type of biochar consist of 3 levels : B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar of rice husk), B2 (biochar of coconut shell). The observation data that obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of variance analysis were continued by Duncan's multiple range test at level 5%. The results showed that the treatment of AMF improved all growth and yield parameters and the single biochar can not improve all growth and yield parameters. The interaction between AMF and biochar did not improve all parameters of growth and yield of  soybean.
Pemanfaatan Biochar dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis di Bahan Tanah Ultisol Perdana, Andrian; Sidik Yunedi
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v9i1.667

Abstract

Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang populer di Indonesia. Tetapi, produksi jagung manis di Riau masih tergolong rendah, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya usaha ekstensifikasi pertanian dalam bentuk pengelolaan lahan marginal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biochar dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) serta pengaruh utama kedua faktor tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis, dan mendapatkan perlakuan yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Penelitan ini merupakan eksperimen faktorial 3×3 yang disusun menurut rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Faktor I merupakan jenis biochar: B0 (tanpa biochar), B1 (biochar tempurung kelapa), dan B2 (biochar sekam padi). Faktor II merupakan dosis FMA: M0 (tanpa FMA), M1 (15 g per tanaman), dan M2 (30 g per tanaman). Data hasil analisis ragam diuji lanjut dengan uji DNMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biochar tidak dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jagung manis, seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang. Namun, mampu meningkatkan hasil tanaman jagung manis, kecuali pada parameter jumlah baris biji per tongkol. Hasil terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan biochar tempurung kelapa. Pemberian FMA mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada setiap parameter pengamatan, kecuali jumlah baris biji per tongkol. Hasil terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan dosis FMA 30 g per tanaman. Pemberian biochar dan FMA belum menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis di tanah ultisol.
The Potential of Trichoderma sp. as a Decomposer of Cocoa Pod Husk- Based Compost on Degradation of Herbicide and Insecticide Residues Perdana, Andrian; Puspita Sari, Niken
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.659

Abstract

Compost, a final product of composting as a sustainable waste management strategy, contains a wide range of organic pollutants penetrating by deliberate input such as pesticide application in feedstock materials. The involvement of Trichoderma in composting processes is expected to degrade pesticide compounds and enhance compost quality. The study employed four treatments: P1D0 (herbicide without Trichoderma sp.), P1D1 (herbicide with Trichoderma sp.), P2D0 (insecticide without Trichoderma sp.), and P2D1 (insecticide with Trichoderma sp.). The results of pesticide residue and compost quality were analyzed descriptively by comparing the effects of Trichoderma sp. n degrading the herbicide and insecticide residue through the composting process. Compost quality was monitored through initial, biweekly, and final analyses. All compost fulfilled the minimum standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. Incorporation of Trichoderma sp. enhanced compost quality by increasing N content (up to 37.23%) and pH (up to 5.28%), while reducing the C:N ratio (up to 50%). Moreover, it effectively degraded glyphosate and cypermethrin residues by up to 99.96% and 99.48%, respectively. These findings highlight the dual role of Trichoderma-enriched compost in improving compost quality and remediating pesticide residues, supporting sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.
Peran Biochar dan Biofertilizer untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Tanah Menahan Air dan Ketersediaan Forfor pada Tanah Ultisol Perdana, Andrian; Sidik Yunedi; Eka Lupitasari
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v9i2.703

Abstract

Tanah ultisol merupakan tanah suboptimal dengan drainase buruk yang memiliki kemampuan menahan air dan ketersediaan fosfor yang rendah. Tanah ultisol mendominasi 25% dari total luas daratan Indonesia, sehingga perlu adanya solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pemberian biochar diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan kemampuan menahan air, sedangkan biofertilizer pelarut fosfat mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan P di tanah ultisol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pemberian biochar dan biofertilizer pelarut fosfat terhadap peningkatan kemampuan tanah menahan air dan ketersediaan P pada tanah ultisol. Penelitan ini merupakan eksperimen faktorial 4×3 yang disusun menurut rancangan acak lengkap. Faktor I merupakan jenis biochar: C0 (tanpa biochar), C1 (biochar sekam padi), C2 (biochar tempurung kelapa), dan C3 (biochar cangkang kelapa sawit). Faktor II, yaitu jenis biofertilizer yang terdiri dari tiga taraf: F0 (tanpa biofertilizer), F1 (biofertilizer dari B. subtilis), dan F2 (biofertilizer dari P. fluorescens). Data hasil analisis ragam diuji lanjut dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biochar dan biofertilizer pelarut fosfat mampu meningkatkan kemampuan tanah menahan air, P-tersedia, dan C-organik tanah, serta mampu meningkatkan performa keragaan tanaman kedelai. Biochar dari sekam padi dan biofertilizer dari B. subtilis lebih efektif untuk memperbaiki sifat tanah dan keragaan tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
The The Utilization of Cocoa Pod Husk-Based Compost Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Chemical Properties and Nutrient Uptake of Coffee Plants Perdana, Andrian; Puspita Sari, Niken; Zakariyya, Fakhrusy; Anita Sari, Indah; Astika Sari, Dini
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i3.692

Abstract

Sustainable waste management and the preservation of soil health represent critical challenges in intensive coffee and cocoa plantation. Composting offers an effective approach for sustainable waste management by enhancing soil health, while arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) optimize nutrient uptake (NU) efficiencyin coffee plants. This research aimed to investigate the effect of cocoa pod huskbased compost inoculated with AMF on soil chemical properties and NU in coffee plants. This research employed a completely randomized design with two factors. Factor I consisted of three compost doses: K0 (no compost), K1 (15% compost,w/w), and K2 (30% compost, w/w). Factor II comprised three levels of AMF: F0 (no AMF), F1 (15 g polybag-1 ), and F2 (30 g polybag -1 ). Compost application significantly enhanced soil nutrient levels of N, P, K, C-organic, and CEC, as well as improved the uptake of N, P, and K by coffee plants. Similarly, AMF significantly increased soil P levels and P uptake by coffee plants. The combined application of compost and AMF further contributed to an increase in soil P availability. The K1F1 treatment (15% compost and 15 g AMF polybag -1 ) was the most effective in optimizing nutrient turnover, as indicated by the highest uptake of N (33.48 g plant -1) and P (1.37 g plant -1), which contributed to enhance plant performance. According to nutrient availability classification, this treatment supplied sufficient soil N (0.36%) and soil organic C (SOC) (2.54%). However, excessive N and SOC induces antagonistic interactions, compromising the efficient uptake of P and K, while deficiencies constrain overall nutrient acquisition.
Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Across Different Agroforestry Systems in Coffee-Based Land Use: A Case Study in Malang, Indonesia Perdana, Andrian; Puspita Sari, Niken; Yuliasmara, Fitria; Erdiansyah, Novie Pranata
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i3.695

Abstract

Agroforestry systems have garnered significant attention for their potential in enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, particularly in coffee plantations. The different shading conditions not only diversifies production but also plays a crucial role in soil health and carbon sequestration. The study aimed to investigate the SOC stocks under various coffee-based agroforestry systems. Four different shading conditions have been examined, namely: A (unshaded), B (Leucaena leucocephala shade), C (Pinus sp. shade), and D (complex agroforestry). The results were analyzed descriptively by comparing the influence of varying shading conditions in enhancing SOC stocks. The results indicated that complex agroforestry had the highest SOC (1.33%), followed by L. leucocephala shade (1.20%), unshaded (1.02%), and Pinus sp. shade (0.96%). In the complexagroforestry system, the diversification of plant species increases soil organic matter (SOM) and root biomass, thus improve SOC. Meanwhile, the Pinus sp. shade exhibited the lowest SOC due to the lower quality of its resistant litter. The complex agroforestry also recorded the highest SOC stocks (42.7 t C ha -1), followed by unshaded (39.9 t C ha -1), L. leucocephala shade (38.3 t C ha -1), and Pinus sp. shade (30.5 t C ha-1). The SOC stocks in the unshaded system exceeded those under L. leucocephala shade due to higher bulk density resulting from the absence of complex root systems. Moreover, the complex agroforestry exhibited elevated levels of soil N, P, K, and CEC. These findings implied that complex agroforestry system represents a multifaceted approach to enhance SOC stocks and soil health in coffee plantation.
Budidaya Tumpang Sari Kopi Liberika di Kebun Sawit Desa Temiang, Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kabupaten Bengkalis Habibah, Puan; Khoiri, M. Amrul; Efrata, Enriski; Irawan, Joni; Zafitra, Zafitra; Gusviani, Nisa Azzahra; Novi, Malinda; Pratiwi, Annisa Hasta; Perdana, Andrian; Alfi, Rahmatika
Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi : Agrisevika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/agrisevika.v2i2.34

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai budidaya agroforestry kopi Liberika di bawah tegakan kelapa sawit dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan ruang gawangan secara produktif dan berkelanjutan. Petani di Desa Temiang masih menghadapi kendala minimnya pengetahuan teknis budidaya kopi, rendahnya pemahaman agroforestry, serta tingginya kejadian penyakit tanaman pada lahan gambut. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, demonstrasi lapangan, praktik langsung, serta pembahasan studi kasus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman petani terkait teknik budidaya kopi Liberika, identifikasi penyakit, pemangkasan, sanitasi kebun, serta penerapan pengendalian hama terpadu. Peserta juga mampu menganalisis masalah lapangan secara lebih tepat dan menunjukkan motivasi lebih tinggi untuk menerapkan tumpang sari kopi–sawit. Dampak kegiatan meliputi peningkatan kapasitas teknis, kesiapan adopsi inovasi agroforestry, serta peluang penguatan ekonomi melalui diversifikasi komoditas. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil mendukung pengembangan sistem agroforestri berkelanjutan pada kebun sawit masyarakat.