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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Acta Solum
Zafitra, Zafitra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science

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UJI ANTAGONIS JAMUR TRICHODERMA, VERTICILLIUM DAN TORULOMYCES TERHADAP Ganoderma boninense Pat. SECARA IN VITRO Zafitra, Zafitra; Elfina, Yetti; Ali, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to antagonistic assessment fungal Trichoderma, Verticillium and Torulomyces to Ganoderma boninense Pat. in vitro. This research has been conducted at Plant Pathology, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from March until May 2016. The research consisted of 2 steps as  follow : 1) Antagonistic assessment of Trichoderma, Verticillium and Torulomyces 2) measurement the diameter and growth antagonism fungus. Results of the research showed that Trichoderma had a better  inhibition  growth  to              G. boninense 81,21%, diameter of growth was 88,00 mm and colony growth 29,33 mm/day. The Endophytic Verticillium had inhibition growth 76,08%, diameter of growth  was  85,92 mm and colony growth 28,64 mm/day. The Torulomyces had inhibition growth 75,90%, diameter  of growth was 84,67 and colony growth 28,22 mm/day.  Keywords : Antagonistic Assessment, Ganoderma boninense, In vitro    
Teknik Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Merah Pada Musim Hujan di Desa Teluk Piyai Pesisir Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Khoiri, M. Amrul; Zafitra, Zafitra; Silvina, Fetmi; Irfandri, Irfandri; Wahyudi, Eko; Irawan, Joni; Ali, Muhammad; Nurhidayah, T.
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.543-548

Abstract

Red chilies are one of the horticultural commodities that have high economic value in Indonesia. Red chili production in Indonesia in 2021 will reach 136 million tons, with Riau province experiencing a decline in production which causes a production deficit in the province. To increase production, it is necessary to improve red chili cultivation techniques. The growth of red chili plants is influenced by internal and external factors, including ideal rainfall ranging from 600 mm/year to 1,250 mm/year. Rainfall that is too high can cause air humidity to increase and plants are more susceptible to disease. Red chili plants also require slightly hot daytime temperatures and sufficient water availability. In the rainy season, the risk of red chili crop failure is high because the plants cannot tolerate standing water. Excess water can cause plant root rot and diseases such as bacterial wilt and anthracnose. Therefore, it is necessary to develop red chili cultivation techniques in the rainy season, such as making the right planting schedule, understanding cultivation techniques, and using technical cultural measures such as making higher beds and using appropriate pesticides. With the right cultivation techniques, it is hoped that it can increase farmers' income and welfare. Red chili cultivation can also provide large profits if revenue is high and production costs are low. Therefore, it is important to optimize efforts to increase red chili production by using appropriate cultivation techniques during the rainy season. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about cultivating chili plants during the rainy season in Teluk Piyai Pesisir.
Sosialisasi Budidaya Cabai Merah dan Kondisi Tanah di Desa Teluk Piyai Pesisir Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Zafitra, Zafitra; Khoiri, M. Amrul; Silvina, Fetmi; Irfandri, Irfandri; Wahyudi, Eko; Irawan, Joni; Ali, Muhammad; Nurhidayah, T.; Trizayuni, Riska; Ibrahim, Roy; Mulyadi, Dedi
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.6.2.136-140

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang budidaya tanaman cabai merah dan kondisi tanah di Teluk Piyai Pesisir. Pengabdian telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2024. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode diskusi dan praktik lapangan. Dari hasil diskusi dan praktik lapangan diperoleh permasalahan yang dominan pada petani adalah adalah kondisi tanah yang mengandung phyrite dan tergenang pasang air laut, pengolahan tanah, serta masalah yang tidak terlalu signifikan adalah hama dan penyakit serta masalah panen hingga penjualan cabai merah. Dari hasil diskusi direkomendasikan untuk kedepannya agar petani untuk dapat melakukan pemupukan yang sesuai dosis anjuran dan pada pengolahan tanah untuk tidak terlalu dalam saat mencangkul atau mengolah tanah menggunakan traktor pada kedalaman lebih dari 40 cm sudah terdapat kandungan phyrite yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman dan kondisi tergenang kandungan phyirite lebih mudah tersebar dan larut di permukaan tanah
Keragaan Morfologi dan Fisiologi Seledri pada Pemberian Naungan dan Ekstrak Taoge Trizayuni, Riskia; Warnita; Ardi; Zafitra; Via Permata Sari
Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.v10i1.26978

Abstract

Celery offers a distinctive flavor to culinary dishes and has biopharmaceutical potential in addressing various health issues. Efforts to obtain high-quality celery in terms of appearance and content continue to be made to meet human needs. The objective of the study is to determine the morphological and physiological responses of celery plants to shade treatment and mung bean sprout extract. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely the provision of shade (without shade, 65% shade, 75% shade, and 85% shade) and the provision of bean sprout extract (without bean sprout extract, 10% bean sprout extract, and 30% bean sprout extract). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (5%). Results indicated that 85% shading combined with 30% mung bean sprout extract yielded the highest stomatal density. The same extract concentration also produced the highest chlorophyll a and total content. In contrast, 65% shading resulted in the largest leaf area of celery plants.
Pengaruh Metode Pirolisis Terhadap Rendemen Arang Hayati dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Variasi Bentuk Bahan dan Sistem Pembakaran Zafitra, Zafitra; Trizayuni, Riskia; Ibrahim, Roy; Jamili, Muhammad Joehari; Khoiri, Muhammad Amrul; Irawan, Joni; Fawrin, Heralda; Nazar, Yeni Etma; Romadhan, Panji
Acta Solum Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.3299

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of pyrolysis methods on the biochar yield from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) using variations in material form and combustion systems. The research was conducted from March to May 2025 in Sorek Satu, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, and in the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. The study consisted of several treatments: (1) whole EFB – external semi-vacuum combustion, (2) shredded EFB – external semi-vacuum combustion, (3) whole EFB – total internal vacuum combustion, and (4) shredded EFB – total internal vacuum combustion. Collected data from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that external semivacuum pyrolysis produced a higher biochar yield compared to total internal vacuum pyrolysis, with the highest yield from whole EFB at 45.6% and shredded EFB at 32.8%. The total internal vacuum system failed to produce biochar and only resulted in dry material without undergoing carbonization. The chemical characteristics from the external semi-vacuum combustion system indicated that biochar from whole EFB had higher contents of carbon, potassium, magnesium, boron, and pH, while biochar from shredded EFB tended to have higher contents of nitrogen, calcium, and iron.
Upaya Penyuluhan dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani mengenai Gejala Defisiensi Unsur Hara Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Zafitra, Zafitra; Khoiri, Muhammad Amrul; Trizayuni, Riskia; Irawan, Joni; Yoseva, Sri; Nasrul, Besri; Effendi AR, Arman; Deviona, Deviona; Simatupang, Freddy Alexander; Habibah, Puan; Efrata, Enriski; Azhari, Ahmad Alwi; Fawrin, Heralda; Purwasandi, Purwasandi
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.7.1.65-70

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani di Desa Sungai Majo, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dalam mengenali serta menangani gejala defisiensi unsur hara pada tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Metode pelaksanaan mencakup ceramah, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi lapangan, dan evaluasi berbasis pre-test serta post-test. Materi penyuluhan difokuskan pada identifikasi gejala kekurangan unsur hara esensial seperti N, P, K, Mg, dan B serta penerapan prinsip pemupukan berimbang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan petani sebesar 80% dalam mengenali gejala defisiensi antar unsur hara. Pendekatan partisipatif mendorong peningkatan literasi agronomi dan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan hara berkelanjutan serta pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman secara ramah lingkungan. Melalui kolaborasi antara akademisi dan masyarakat, kegiatan ini berhasil memperkuat kapasitas petani menuju sistem pertanian yang adaptif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan, sehingga petani mampu mengetahui gejala defisiensi unsur hara yang terdapat pada tanaman kelapa sawit di Desa Sungai Majo, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir.
Co-Authors , Deviona, , Ardi Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Besri Nasrul Dedi Mulyadi Effendi AR, Arman Efrata, Enriski EKO WAHYUDI Fawrin, Heralda Fetmi Silvina Habibah, Puan Irfandri, Irfandri Jamili, M Joehari Joni Irawan, Joni Khoiri, Muhammad Amrul M. Amrul Khoiri MUHAMMAD ALI Nazar, Yeni Etma Nurhidayah, T. Purwasandi, Purwasandi Romadhan, Panji Roy Ibrahim Simatupang, Freddy Alexander Sri Yoseva Trizayuni, Riska Trizayuni, Riskia Via Permata Sari Warnita Yetti Elfina