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All Journal MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Surya Teknika AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika Journal of Scientech Research and Development Journal of Community Service Jurnal Teknik, Komputer, Agroteknologi dan Sains Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Risal Abu
Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Dan Perencanaan, Universitas Ekasakti
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Perencanaan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Kapasitas 800 kg/jam Eka Satrya; Risal Abu; Mukhnizar Mukhnizar
AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education Vol 3 No 2 (2022): AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/aeej.v3i2.137

Abstract

This study aims to design a peanut peeling machine (pods) by utilizing an electric motor as a driving machine and a transmission system to continue rotation to a skin-peeling mechanism using a rotary type that drives a roller rotating shaft connected via a v-belt. The planning method in this research is the design of the peanut skin peeler machine, the method of planning elements and machine components, and making technical drawings. The results of this study are in the form of a Peanut Peeling Machine (pod) design, including the working principle of the Peanut Skin Peeler Machine, which is based on friction and surface pressure. Peanut Peeler Machine planning, and Peanut Peeling Machine technical drawings include: design/model, dimensions/size of machine components and elements, materials/materials, as well as instructions for the processing of each component/element of the machine. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan suatu mesin pengupas kulit (polong) kacang tanah dengan memanfaatkan motor listrik sebagai mesin penggerak dan sistem transmisi untuk meneruskan putaran ke mekanisme pengupasan kulit menggunakan tipe rotary yang menggerakkan poros pemutar roller yang dihubungkan melalui v-belt. Metode perencanaan dalam penelitian ini yaitu desain mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah, metode perencanaan elemen dan komponen mesin, dan pembuatan gambar teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan mesin pengupas kulit (polong) kacang tanah, diantaranya prinsip kerja Mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah yaitu berdasarkan gesekan dan tekanan permukaan roller pengupas (dilapisi karet) yang berputar terhadap kulit (polong) kacang tanah dan kisi Stator, spesifikasi hasil perencanaan mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah, dan gambar teknik mesin pengupas kulit (polong) kacang tanah meliputi: desain/model, dimensi/ukuran komponen dan elemen mesin, bahan/material, serta instruksi proses pengerjaan masing-masing komponen/elemen mesin.
ANALISIS PERFORMA HEAT EXCHANGER OIL COOLER UPPER TIPE M10-BFG PADA UNIT 1,2,3,4 PLTA SINGKARAK UNTUK TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAAN Mukhnizar; Risal Abu; Afdal; Azmil Azman; Didik Agung Nugroho
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JSRD, June 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v5i1.88

Abstract

ABSTRACT Heat Exchanger is equipment used to carry out the process of exchanging heat between two fluids, either liquid (hot or cold) or gas, where these fluids have different temperatures. Singkarak hydropower plant also uses a plate type heat exchanger with the code M10-BFG in operation. Serves to exchange heat in the oil used in the upper oil pot, which functions as a cooler and lubricant for the upper bearing and thrust bearing. Seeing the function of the upper and thrust bearings, which are two important bearings in the unit. A good maintenance process is needed on the plate heat exchanger to maintain the condition of the oil at working temperature, which is at 45-55 0C. Through this research, the authors analyzed the performance of the M10-BFG plate heat exchanger with the parameters of the actual heat transfer coefficient and monthly temperature trends. After doing research with quantitative methods through data collection and data processing, it was found that unit 4 has the highest actual heat transfer coefficient of 875.666-900.574 W, but has the shortest usage time, for 42 days based on the existing trending temperature. This is because in unit 4 the oil flow (870-900 l/minute) is below standard, and the size of the heat exchanger plate (55 cm) has shrunk far from the initial value (63 cm). So it is necessary to carry out corrective maintenance on unit 4. Meanwhile, the lowest actual heat transfer coefficient is found in unit 1 with a value of 706.797-770.027 W and the longest plate heat exchanger usage time is in unit 3, with an estimated 121 days before reaching the 55 0C alarm.
PKM OPTIMALISASI KETERAMPILAN PENGELASAN (LAS LISTRIK) PEMUDA NAGARI III AUR MELINTANG KECAMATAN IV NAGARI AUR MELINTANG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Muknizar; Risal Abu; Danyl Mallisza; Afdal; Zulkarnain; Veny Selviyanti; Jusmita Weriza
Journal of Community Service Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JCS, Desember 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.484 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v4i2.94

Abstract

kelompok Pemuda Nagari III Aur Melintang Kecamatan Iv Nagari Aur Melintang, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Masih banyak yang belum memiliki pengetahuan Teknik pengelasan las listrik. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Nagari III aur melintang Kecamatan IV Nagari Aur Melintang, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat berupa pelatihan teknik pengelasan las listrik pada kelompok Pemuda Nagari III Aur Melintang Kecamatan Iv Nagari Aur Melintang, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat diharapkan bisa memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam bidang teknik pengelasan dan bisa menjadi bekal mereka untuk berwirausaha. Produk yang dibuat dalam pelatihan ini berupa rak bunga sederhana. Metode pelatihan yang dilaksanakan secara ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek pengelasan las listrik. Selain itu juga dilakukan penyerahan peralatan pengelasan kepada peserta pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari peserta pelatihan. Peserta antusias mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan praktek pengelasan las listrik.
PENGUJIAN ALAT UJI PUNTIR Muhammad Rafly Ramadhan; Risal Abu; Mukhnizar; Afdal; Zulkarnain
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JSRD, June 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v5i1.162

Abstract

Alat uji puntir adalah suatu alat yang dirancang untuk mengukur seberapa besar gaya puntir yang dapat dilakukan saat melakukan pengujian dari suatu alat. Alat puntir terbagi dua macam, otomatis dan manual. Saat ini alat uji puntir manual masih ada yang menggunakan tenaga manusia untuk menjalankannya dengan cara memutar hendel dan juga masih manual dalam membaca jumlah putaran spesimen dan waktu puntiran. Dalam skripsi dilakukan pengujian alat uji puntir menggunakan motor daya 1 Hp dan putaran 1400 rpm, jumlah putaran spesimen menggunakan sistem elektronika (sensor). Tujuan pengujian alat uji puntir ini mengetahui hasil parameter pengujian. Proses pengujian alat puntir ini adalah : proses memasukkan kawat ke kepala puntir dan kepala tetap, proses menghidupkan tachometer, dan proses hidupkan mesin. Dari hasil pengujian alat uji puntir diperoleh parameter pengujian yaitu: Nilai torsi terbesar 84,04 Nm, Gaya terbesar 16.700 N, Momen puntir terbesar 42,01 N.m, Tegangan terbesar 878.947 N/m2, Regangan paling panjang 0,018 mm, Modulus elastisitas terbesar 29 ×.10-7 N/m2, Tegangan puntir terbesar 14.200 N/m2.
ANALISIS PENURUNAN KINERJA POMPA SENTRIFUGAL EBARA 125 X 100 FS4KA DI KOLAM LATIH WATER PIT POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SUMATERA BARAT Hasri Devin; Risal Abu; Mukhnizar Mukhnizar
Jurnal Vokasi Edukasi (VomEk) Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v5i4.587

Abstract

Kolam latih politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat terletak dikampus jalan Tiram Syech Burhanuddin Padang Pariaman ialah tempat latihan peserta didik yang ikut Diklat Keterampilan Khusus Pelaut (DKKP) seperti salah satunya Sertifikat Basic Safety Training. Oleh sebab itu kolam latih tak lepas dari pompa sentrifugal menjadi kebutuhan pada industri khususnya industri pelayaran yang membutuhkan pemindahan fluida yang bekerja dengan handal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat keausan diameter impeller pada kinerja pompa sentrifugal Ebara 125 x 100 FS4KA yang dipakai pada pompa pompa sirkulasi air di kolam latih water pit Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat. Metode studi lapangan di dapat nilai atau parameter pada pompa dan dilakukan pengolahan, data-data yang di dapat dari keausan diameter impeller sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pompa. Dan sebelum pompa diperbaiki dengan diameter impeller 245 mm, maka kapasitas pompa sebesar 78 m3/jam, Daya Hidrolis pompa sebesar 5.8 Kw, Head pompa sebesar 27.4 m, Efisiensi pompa sebesar 43.20 % dan Kecepatan Fluida sebesar 1.014 m/det. Setelah melakukan perbaikan pada pompa sentrifugal dengan mengganti impeller dengan yang baru dengan size impeller sebesar 250 mm, maka kinerja pompa sentrifugal Evara 125 x 100 FS4KA adalah: Kapasitas pompa sebesar 80 m3/jam, Daya Hidrolis pompa 6.04 KW, Head pompa sebesar 28 m, Efisiensi pompa sebesar 45.24 % dan Kecepatan Fluida sebesar 1.032 m/det. Dengan adanya perbaikan pompa sentrifugal dengan mengganti impeller dengan ukuran diameter size 250 mm maka kinerja pompa sentrifugal Ebara 125 x 100 FS4KA mengalami peningkatan.
ANALYSIS OF OVERHEAT OF PERTAMAX FUEL DISTRIBUTION PUMP FOR MAINTENANCE ACTION AT PT. PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA–FUEL TERMINAL MEDAN GROUP Mukhnizar , Mukhnizar; Risal Abu; Fauzan Rinaldi
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSRD, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i1.507

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causes of overheating in Pertamax fuel pumps at PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga–Fuel Terminal Medan Group and determine the appropriate maintenance actions to prevent operational failures. Overheating in pumps can cause serious damage and operational disruptions that have the potential to disrupt fuel distribution. The methodology used includes collecting operational data, analyzing pump conditions using infrared thermography, and evaluating pump performance based on industry standards. The results of the study indicate that overheating is caused by several factors such as component wear, inadequate lubrication, and fluid flow instability. Based on these findings, several preventive and predictive maintenance actions are recommended, including maintenance rescheduling, improving the lubrication system, and implementing real-time temperature monitoring. The implementation of these maintenance actions is expected to improve pump reliability and reduce the risk of overheating in the future.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGRAJIN LOKAL MELALUI PRODUKSI PRODUK LAS LISTRIK DALAM KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Muknizar; Danyl Mallisza; Risal Abu; Afdal; Zulkarnain; Jusmita Weriza; Veny Selviyanti
Journal of Community Service Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JCS, December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v5i2.183

Abstract

Program pemberdayaan pengrajin lokal melalui produksi produk las listrik merupakan inisiatif yang dilaksanakan oleh Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti, dengan dukungan penuh dari berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk pemerintah daerah, industri, dan lembaga keuangan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi teknis, pemberdayaan ekonomi, peningkatan kualitas produk, dan dukungan lintas sektor untuk pengrajin lokal. Dalam pelaksanaannya, program ini berhasil mencapai berbagai hasil positif. Para pengrajin lokal mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam kompetensi teknis mereka melalui pelatihan intensif dan sesi praktek lapangan. Pemberdayaan ekonomi tercapai melalui program pelatihan manajerial, dukungan finansial, dan integrasi dalam jaringan pemasaran yang lebih luas. Peningkatan kualitas produk tercermin dalam inovasi produk, desain yang lebih baik, dan standar produksi yang lebih tinggi. Kerjasama lintas sektor, yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah, industri, dan lembaga keuangan, menjadi faktor utama dalam keberhasilan program. Dukungan finansial, promosi produk, dan pelatihan lanjutan membuka jalan bagi pengrajin untuk meningkatkan daya saing mereka di pasar yang semakin ketat. Secara keseluruhan, program pemberdayaan ini bukan hanya memberikan dampak positif pada sektor pengrajin lokal, tetapi juga menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inovasi di tingkat komunitas. Hasil positif ini bukanlah akhir, melainkan awal dari upaya berkelanjutan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Mesin Diesel pada Generator Set untuk Tindakan Perawatan di Kapal Tanker MT. Sea Serenity Zega, Toniman; Afdal, Afdal; Abu, Risal; Mukhnizar, Mukhnizar; Azman, Azmil
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i1.7862

Abstract

The generator set on the ship has the function of supplying electrical power needs. MT Tanker Ship. Sea Serenity is one of the ships that delivers goods between islands. In operation, the diesel generator engine on the MT. Sea Serenity sometimes experiences problems resulting in blackouts. This research aims to determine the factors that cause damage as well as appropriate maintenance actions and the method used is trouble shooting. Based on the research results, it is found that the causes of damage are: Engine knock, engine exhaust smoke, problems with the injection pump, worn plunger, damage to delivery valve seat, injection nozzle interference, valve opening pressure too low, engine output unstable, worn piston rings. Maintenance carried out: Injection timing must be adjusted according to ignition sequence, set injection timing, replace plunger and delivery valve seat, set valve opening pressure, replace spring, and clean injection orifice. On unstable engine output, the control rack stroke must be checked. Perform regular oil changes and regular tune ups
Analisis Kebocoran Instalasi Pipa Distribusi Steam pada Boiler untuk Tindakan Pemeliharaan di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Mairizal, Yon; Muknizar, Muknizar; Abu, Risal; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Azman, Azmil
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i2.8726

Abstract

Boilers are one of the supporting facilities that play an important role in hospitals. The steam produced by the boiler in the form of saturated steam is used for laundry purposes and to sterilize medical equipment where the temperature must reach/exceed 270 oF. Therefore, the saturated steam produced by the boiler is a source of sterilization used in hospitals today, including RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was carried out to determine the factors that cause leaks and determine appropriate maintenance actions. Based on the research results, it was found that oxidation corrosion and thermal fatigue occurred due to overheating so that the steam distribution pipe cracked/leaked. Maintenance activities: Arranging water access, checking and calibrating temperature and pressure sensors regularly, retubing if the thickness of the distribution pipe is only 71% of the initial design size or painting to protect the pipe in contact with water and air, or the pipe is wrapped in rockwool to prevent metal from coming into contact with water and air
Pengujian Alat Press Hidrolik Kapasitas 20 Ton Novis, Iskan; Muknizar, Muknizar; Risal Abu; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Azmil Azman
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i2.8727

Abstract

A manual hydraulic press is a tool that functions to press or press work objects and this tool is equipped with a pressure measuring device. This research is to determine the parameters of the test results of a 20 ton capacity hydraulic press on different specimens, namely: ST 37 shaft, ST 41 shaft and ST 60 shaft with the same diameter, namely 13 mm. The results of the test, the first test of the ST 37 shaft produced a pressure of 1000 Psi/ 70.307 kg/cm². With a change in diameter of 0.4 mm, the cross-sectional area is 0.00001256 m², and the total pressure force is 195,311 N. The second test on the ST 41 shaft produces a pressure of 1300 Psi/ 91,399 kg/cm². With a change in diameter of 0.3 mm, the cross-sectional area is 0.000007065 m², and the total pressure force is 195.105 N. The third test on the ST 60 shaft produces a pressure of 1600 Psi/ 112.4911 kg/cm². With a change in diameter of 0.1 mm, the cross-sectional area is 0.000000785 m², and the total pressure force is 194.898 N.
Co-Authors Adami, Mukhlis Ade Setia Wati Adi Candra, Adi Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdal , Afdal Afdal Afdal, Afdal Ahmadi, Syukri Algusra, Jeri Amsal, Amsal Antonnius, Antonnius Azmil Azman Danyl Mallisza Dewirman Prima Putra Didik Agung Nugroho Eka Satrya Fadlan, Muhammad Fauzan Rinaldi Fauzan, Idham Giano, Jordy Gowasa, Estomi Hasri Devin Hihamsyah, Diva Puperta Irpandi, Wahyu Jufrizal, Ryan Jusmita Weriza Khairi, Ullul Koto, Rahmat Desman M. Iqbal Maharani Syabila JR Mairizal, Yon Muhammad Abdillah Muhammad Afdil Muhammad Rafly Ramadhan Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar Mukhnizar Muknizar Muknizar, Muknizar Novis, Iskan Pratama, Bagas Adi Pratama, Hardian Putra, Afrionaldi Rahman, Hidayatur Retno Aprilla Hardi Rizky Maulana, Rizky Robi Arianto Veny Selviyanti Veny Selviyanty Viola Aysiah Widi, Widi Zega, Toniman Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain