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Indonesia’s G20 Presidency: Agenda Setting and Rulemaking towards Post-Pandemic Governance Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi; Afniansyah, Tengku Zalfa Zahira; Putra, Mohammad Chiesa Bagus
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2023.8.2.62-74

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research utilizes the concept of global governance to examine Indonesia’s contribution towards post-pandemic governance during its G20 presidency. The authors argue that Indonesia’s G20 presidency contributed towards global governance through agenda setting and rulemaking. This research has found out that in terms of agenda setting, Indonesia is capable of proposing a criteria of global health standards to anticipate future pandemics; initiate cooperation between G20 member states to digitalize the global economy for common prosperity; and promote cleaner energy sources for sustainable energy transition. In terms of rulemaking, Indonesia’s G20 presidency managed to formulate the G20 Bali Leaders’ Declaration. However, Indonesia faced challenges in implementation and monitoring, to ensure the G20 member states’ adherence towards the G20 Bali Leaders’ Declaration after Indonesia’s G20 presidency is over.
Perbandingan Keunggulan Kompetitif Google dan Baidu di tengah Kebijakan the Great Firewall of China Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.2.113-124

Abstract

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan membandingkan keunggulan kompetitif Google dibandingkan dengan perusahaan mesin pencarian lokal, Baidu di tengah kebijakan the Great Firewall of China di Tiongkok. Penulis berargumen bahwa Google dan Baidu memiliki keunggulan kompetitif masing-masing, baik dari segi efektivitas operasional maupun posisi strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Baidu memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dari segi layanan sesuai karakter masyarakat lokal, menawarkan manfaat, keunikan produksi, elemen perusahaan yang saling melengkapi, dan kesinambungan tujuan. Di sisi lain, Google memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dari segi bekerja sama dengan perusahaan lokal, menentukan tujuan dan fitur produk.
The Role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Multilateral Diplomacy in Realizing the 2023 Riyadh Summit Mandate for Gaza Aziz, Azam Azzinnudin; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Global Focus Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2026.006.01.5

Abstract

This study examines how the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s Arab–Islamic Ministerial Committee conducted multilateral diplomacy to implement the mandate of the Extraordinary Riyadh Summit in advocating an end to the war on Gaza in 2023. The Committee was established to carry out high-level diplomatic engagements with permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, including China, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States, to convey collective demands for a ceasefire, expanded humanitarian access, and the enforcement of International Humanitarian Law. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study relies on documentation from official statements, joint communiqués, and international media reports related to these diplomatic visits. The analysis is guided by three key concepts: the role of international organizations, multilateral diplomacy, and mandate implementation, which are used to assess external responses and political support for the Committee's agenda. The findings illustrate that the Committee functioned as a diplomatic actor by coordinating unified messages, enhancing the legitimacy of humanitarian norms, and generating political pressure through multilateral channels. Overall, this study contributes to highlighting the role of non-Western international organizations in shaping diplomatic efforts towards conflict resolution.
Securitization of the Forced Labor Issue of Indonesian Migrant Fishing Vessel Crew by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ladienda, Lu'lu' Mamluatul Hikmah; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The case of forced labor against Indonesian migrant fishing vessel crew members has put the government in a dilemmatic position. The Indonesian government acts both as a labor sender and the protector of citizens' rights overseas. This study aims to examine how the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia raises the issue of forced labor as an existential threat through a securitization process. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained from semi-structured interviews with officials of the Directorate of Indonesian Citizen Protection, as well as analysis of official documents, public statements, and credible media sources. The results show that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs actively carried out six stages of securitization, i.e. acting as the main actor, establishing migrant fishing vessel crew as the referent object, framing the existential threat, conveying speech acts through diplomatic channels, gaining legitimacy from the audience, and implementing extraordinary measures such as repatriation, diplomatic notes, strengthening bilateral cooperation, and public awareness campaigns. These findings confirm that the protection of Indonesian citizens by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is no longer purely administrative, but has become part of a broader and more structured foreign security strategy.
Indonesia’s Public Diplomacy to Improve its Image in Japan: through the Indonesia-Japan Friendship Day in 2022-2023 Pratama, Iqbal Rizki Anugrah; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2024.9.2.127-143

Abstract

This study aims to describe Indonesia's public diplomacy to improve its image in Japan through the Indonesia Japan Friendship Day (IJFD) in 2022- 2023. The authors argue that Indonesia held IJFD as a public diplomacy strategy in response to its positive image decline in Japan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach. Secondary data was obtained from literature studies, including official documents of the Indonesian Embassy in Tokyo as well as books, journal articles, and news sites. The results of this study show that Indonesia's public diplomacy strategy to improve its image in Japan through the IJFD in 2022-2023 was carried out through three dimensions. First, news management, which was carried out using digital media by domestic and foreign actors. Second, strategic communication, which was carried out through the establishment of a special "One Heart" theme during the 65th anniversary of Indonesia-Japan relations, and strategic activities in the Indonesian festival series. Finally, relationship building, which was carried out through activities to build long-term Indonesia-Japan relations, including Ambassador Goes to Campus activities and other strategic forums.
Kritik atas Interdependensi Kompleks: Studi Kasus Perang Dagang AS–Tiongkok di Era Kepemimpinan Donald Trump Wicaksana, Fauzan Akbar; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5215

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas paradoks dalam hubungan interdependensi ekonomi antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok, khususnya dalam konteks perang dagang sejak 2018. Meskipun kedua negara adidaya memiliki tingkat ketergantungan ekonomi yang sangat tinggi, konflik tetap terjadi dalam bentuk tarif balasan, pembatasan ekspor teknologi, dan sanksi terhadap perusahaan strategis. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya kegagalan teori interdependensi kompleks dalam menjelaskan realitas kontemporer, karena teori tersebut mengasumsikan bahwa saling ketergantungan akan menurunkan potensi konflik antar negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan analisis konseptual terhadap teori complex interdependence Keohane dan Nye, dan weaponized interdependence Farrell dan Newman. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan dalam struktur jaringan global telah memberikan negara dominan, seperti Amerika Serikat, kemampuan untuk menggunakan ketergantungan sebagai alat koersif. Konsep panopticon effect dan chokepoint effect menjelaskan bagaimana Amerika Serikat memanfaatkan posisi sentralnya dalam sistem keuangan dan teknologi global untuk membatasi akses dan mengawasi lawan strategisnya. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan pembaruan konseptual melalui kerangka complex coercive interdependence, yaitu pemahaman bahwa interdependensi yang kompleks juga dapat dimanfaatkan secara koersif oleh negara yang memiliki kontrol atas simpul-simpul penting dalam jaringan global. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memperkaya kajian hubungan internasional, khususnya dalam memahami dinamika kekuasaan di era globalisasi dan rivalitas antara kekuatan besar.
Strategi Internasionalisasi Topeng Malangan oleh Padepokan Asmorobangun dalam International Mask Festival (IMF) Tahun 2023 Rahmah Hidayatus Sholichah; Nur Luthfi Hidayatullah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v7i1.271

Abstract

This research describes the internationalization strategy of Topeng Malangan applied by Padepokan Asmorobangun in the context of its participation in the International Mask Festival (IMF) in 2023. The main problem of this research focuses on how the traditional art of Topeng Malangan can adapt and be accepted in the international arena without losing its authentic values, with the argument that the right adaptation strategy can maintain the essence of local culture while attracting global audiences. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the results show that Padepokan Asmorobangun applies several adaptive strategies in internationalization, including: simplification of the duration of the performance from 9-10 hours to 10 minutes without losing the authentic essence, reduction in the use of verbal language, emphasis on characterization patterns through intensified movements and expressions, and selection of the story “Sayembara Adu Jago” which has universal values. Despite facing significant challenges in terms of funding and limited preparation time, participation in the International Mask Festival (IMF) 2023 has had a positive impact in the form of expanding international cooperation networks and increasing Padepokan Asmorobangun's reputation in the global arena. This research concludes that international festivals can be a strategic platform for cultural diplomacy and the internationalization of traditional arts, with adaptability and innovation being key success factors in introducing local cultural heritage to the global stage without losing the basic elements of Topeng Malangan.
Dukungan Indonesia sebagai Regional Power di Asia Tenggara terhadap Keanggotaan Timor Leste di ASEAN Salsa Faiz Luthfiyyah; Nur Luthfi Hidayatullah
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.013.01.7

Abstract

This study aims to describe Indonesia’s role as a regional power in Southeast Asia in expanding the membership of the ASEAN regional organization, using East Timor’s membership as a case study. The author argues that, as a regional power in Southeast Asia and “first among equals” in ASEAN, Indonesia’s support is crucial for the admission of new members to ASEAN. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing secondary data sources. The data collection techniques employed by the author include documentation and literature review. The results of this study indicate that, as a regional power, Indonesia assisted Timor-Leste in joining ASEAN as a member state through four means: claims, ideas, resources, and foreign policy. First, Indonesia used claims to promote Timor-Leste’s membership in ASEAN and to convince countries that had previously opposed it. Second, Indonesia employed ideas to develop a roadmap for Timor-Leste’s accession to ASEAN and initiated a summit to discuss Timor-Leste’s membership. Third, Indonesia utilized resources to establish economic cooperation with Timor-Leste and provided opportunities for Timor-Leste civil servants to undertake internships at government agencies of the Republic of Indonesia. Fourth, Indonesia employed foreign policy by inviting Timor-Leste to the ASEAN Summit and the East Asia Summit.