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LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT SEDERHANA (BISKUIT KELAPA) DAN KARBOHIDRAT KOMPLEKS (PISANG AYAM) TERHADAP pH SALIVA Rudy Dwi Firdiansyah; Siti Sabatul Habibah; Naning Kisworo Utami
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat masyarakat dalam bentuk peningkatan kesehatan gigi. Menurut penelitian dunia, bahwa anak-anak sekolah diseluruh dunia pernah menderita karies gigi. Karbohidrat dalam makanan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu karbohidrat sederhana dan kompleks. Setelah makan, khususnya makanan karbohidrat akan mengalami fermentasi terhadap glukosa makanan. Hasilnya berupa senyawa bersifat asam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskiptif. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa skripsi dan jurnal yang terkait dengan pH saliva, karbohidrat sederhana (biskuit kelapa) dan karbohidrat kompleks (pisang ayam). Kesimpulan dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh mengkonsumsi karbohidrat sederhana (biskuit kelapa) dan karbohidrat kompleks (pisang ayam) terhadap pH saliva. Diharapkan setelah makan makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat sebaiknya menyikat gigi setelah 30 menit sesudah makan.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA RODA PUTAR (Roulatte) PADA SISWA MTsN 3 HULU SUNGAI TENGAH Raudatul Septia Anggraini; Waljuni Astu Rahman; Naning Kisworo Utami
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

The national prevalence of dental and oral problems is 25.9%. In fact, in the teeth, it was found that most of the Indonesian population's dental behavior during bathing in the morning and evening showers was 76.6%. And those who teeth properly after eating and before going to bed at night for Indonesians were found to be 2.3%. Through outreach programs, they can increase knowledge and awareness of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health and can actively participate in improving self-care efforts. In addition, with counseling, a person can work himself in an effort to prevent teeth and mouth This study aims to determine the difference in knowledge of how to teeth before and before counseling with a swivel wheel (roulette). The research design used is "One Group Pretest-Posttest". The research population found 223 people and the research sample found 49 people, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with the Wilcoxon test. Research on dental knowledge before and before the test was carried out with counseling using roulette with the average value obtained before counseling was 5.31 and before counseling was 8.86. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the Asymp value was obtained. Signature. (2-tailed) 0.000 with a = 0.05 so that p < a. The conclusion of the study was that there was a difference in knowledge of dental procedures before and before counseling with media was carried out on students at MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah. It is recommended to use effective counseling with this rotating media because it increases dental knowledge in students. Keywords: Knowledge, Dental Media Method, Counseling, Spin Wheel
Periodontal Care In Prolanis Diabetics: Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Primary Health Care Study Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Rasuna Ulfah; Bunga Nurwati; Hammad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.7009

Abstract

The research focused on oral health among diabetes mellitus patients, particularly in preventing periodontal disease within the prolanis group. Using analytical descriptive methods, the study evaluated oral cavity abnormalities. Findings at Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Community Health Centers revealed a significant number of respondents with tartar and shallow gum pockets, indicating a substantial need for care. The majority scored 2 on the CPITN scale (61.8%), underscoring the demand for attention from healthcare providers including community health workers, dentists, and dental nurses. Recommendations stress the pivotal role of oral health maintenance for diabetes mellitus individuals. These suggestions encompass regular blood sugar monitoring, consistent dental hygiene, tartar removal, denture care, and eliminating local factors causing gum infections. Periodontal disease's impact on daily life includes chewing difficulties, speech impediments, and tooth loss, accentuating the urgency of preventive measures for diabetes mellitus patients. In summary, proactive preventive actions are crucial to address periodontal disease among diabetes mellitus individuals, aiming to diminish its occurrence and improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Karies Dan Periodontal Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Siti Sab’atul Habibah; Mutiara Khairunnisa; Nabila Shafa Nuraini; Umi Nurul Fadilah
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.75

Abstract

The results of the study conducted from 34 elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, obtained results and from 34 (100%) respondents experienced tooth loss due to cavities and shaky teeth, and none of the respondents had healthy periodontal tissue, from the results of the examination obtained as many as 30 (88.24%) respondents experienced pocket 4-5 mm, 2 (5.88%) respondents experienced bleeding gums and 2 (5.88%) respondents had tartar that needed to be treated for periodontal tissue in the elderly (Utami, NK, et al., 2018). The purpose of community service is to carry out: Efforts to Prevent Caries and Periodontal Disease in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The number of residents is 61 elderly people located at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. During community service activities, 47 elderly people who suffer from diabetes mellitus responded. The results obtained were that 23 respondents (48.9%) had a ≤ number of teeth 6 teeth, 35 respondents (74.5%) who did not caries and based on periodontal disease with the most score of 0 were 23 respondents (48.9%), this was because most of the respondents no longer had teeth (toothless). It is recommended that dental care and tartar cleaning are needed for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II Martapura Social Home, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This is to reduce the number of dental pain and tooth loss in the elderly.