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All Journal Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Deri Eka Putra
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Pendekatan Gender dalam Pengkajian Islam Sudirwan Sudirwan; Muh Rizki; Yudhi Asfar Fahruddin; Nurhijah Nurhijah; Muhammad Awaluddin; Deri Eka Putra
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/848nbp56

Abstract

Gender equality remains a significant discourse in contemporary Islamic studies, particularly in relation to how Islamic law (sharī’ah) is interpreted and applied within modern socio-cultural contexts. Traditional interpretations of Islamic texts have often been critiqued for reinforcing patriarchal readings, while contemporary scholarship increasingly emphasizes contextual and egalitarian approaches through gender-sensitive methodologies. This paper aims to examine gender equality from the perspective of Islamic law and to analyze the gender approach in Islamic studies as a methodological framework for reinterpreting classical Islamic texts. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were collected from primary sources such as classical fiqh literature and Qur’anic interpretations, as well as secondary sources including contemporary academic journals, books, and scholarly articles related to gender studies and Islamic jurisprudence. The data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques to identify patterns of interpretation and conceptual developments regarding gender justice in Islam. The findings indicate that Islamic teachings fundamentally uphold principles of justice, equality, and human dignity, which can serve as a foundation for gender equity. However, interpretative diversity in classical jurisprudence has led to varying applications of gender roles. The gender approach in Islamic studies provides a critical and contextual framework that allows reinterpretation of texts in light of contemporary realities without departing from core Islamic principles. This approach contributes to a more inclusive understanding of Islamic law that supports gender justice within Muslim societies
Reinterpreting Kafā’ah: The Interaction of Islamic Legal Norms and Social Realities in Contemporary Indonesian Marriage Practices. Deri Eka Putra; Era Zufialina; Azka Ummah; Doni Prananda
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12484

Abstract

This study examines the concept of kafā’ah (compatibility) in marital partner selection within the Indonesian context, focusing on the interaction between Islamic legal norms and evolving social realities. Although classical Islamic jurisprudence emphasizes religious and moral compatibility as primary criteria, contemporary marriage practices in Indonesia increasingly incorporate social variables such as education, economic status, and family background. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and document analysis, this research analyzes classical fiqh texts, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and empirical studies on marriage practices across different cultural settings in Indonesia. The findings reveal that kafā’ah remains relevant as a principle for ensuring marital harmony; however, its interpretation has shifted from lineage and socio-economic status toward shared values, emotional maturity, and religious commitment. The study also indicates a gap between normative legal frameworks and practical social considerations, influenced by cultural dynamics and modernization. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic family law discourse by highlighting the need for a contextual reinterpretation of kafā’ah that prioritizes ethical and spiritual dimensions over hierarchical social classifications.
Co-Authors Azka Ummah Doni Prananda Era Zufialina Muh Rizki Muhammad Awaluddin Nurhijah Nurhijah Sudirwan Sudirwan Yudhi Asfar Fahruddin