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Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas pada Toko Mebel dengan menggunakan Metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) dan BLOCPAN Diwianti, Enrica Salsa; Larasati, Rekha Trya; Ihsan, Tiaradia
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v9i1.54207

Abstract

Facility layout plays a crucial role in supporting material flow efficiency and ensuring smooth production processes in furniture retail businesses. An improper facility layout may increase material handling distance and costs, leading to decreased productivity. This study aims to redesign the facility layout of a furniture shop located in Karawang Regency to improve operational efficiency. This research is an applied study using a quantitative approach and employs the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method supported by the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), Total Closeness Rating (TCR), Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD), and the BLOCPLAN method. The research object includes production, assembly, finishing, and warehouse areas with an average daily production capacity of 45 units. The results indicate that the proposed layout reduces material handling distance from 1,935 m to 1,305 m per day and improves the production flow. Therefore, the implementation of the proposed facility layout is recommended to enhance efficiency and productivity in furniture retail operations.
Peningkatan Availability Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Mesin Vertical Milling 3 Axis Melalui Integrasi Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Preventive Maintenance Saptianhadi, Saptianhadi; Ihsan, Tiaradia
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6403

Abstract

This study aims to improve the Availability value in calculating the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of a 3-Axis Vertical Milling machine at PT. XYZ. Low Availability value is an indicator of frequent unplanned downtime, which significantly hinders productivity. The proposed approach is the integration of the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method with the implementation of a structured Preventive Maintenance (PM) program. FMEA is used to identify and prioritize potential failure modes in machine components based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN) value, which is obtained from the multiplication of Severity, Occurrence, and Detection. The FMEA results indicate that critical failure modes are dominated by problems in the spindle system, cooling system, and axis movement servo system, with the highest RPN values. Based on these critical findings, a customized PM program was developed, including scheduled inspections, relubrication, and component replacement before failure occurs. After the implementation of the PM program during the observation period, the average Availability value of the 3-Axis Vertical Milling machine increased from 63% to 74%. This increase in availability contributed to an increase in the total OEE value. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of combining FMEA and preventive maintenance as a robust strategy for minimizing unplanned machine downtime, thereby optimizing equipment performance and increasing operational competitiveness.
Analisis Rendahnya Availability Mesin Strip Siebler 1 menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) di PT Kimia Farma Suntara, Rahmat Arif; Ihsan, Tiaradia
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6407

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causes of the low availability value of the Siebler 1 machine at PT Kimia Farma using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) approach. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative, utilizing machine operational data from January to October 2025. The three main components of OEE—availability, performance, and quality were calculated and analyzed to identify the factors that most significantly affect machine effectiveness. The results indicate that the average OEE value of the Siebler 1 machine is 37.68%, which is far below the industrial effectiveness standard of 85%. Availability is identified as the main contributor to the low OEE, with an average value of only 53.40%, caused by high downtime resulting from mechanical failures in the feeder and heating unit, as well as inconsistent implementation of preventive maintenance. Meanwhile, the performance and quality components have average values of 69.08% and 99.3%, respectively, indicating that product quality is not the primary issue. Based on the fishbone diagram analysis, the main causes of low effectiveness stem from machine-related factors and work methods, leading to increased unplanned downtime.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Menggunakan Algoritma CORELAP dan CRAFT pada CV CTR Danuatmaja, Dony Sastra; Endiyansyah, Oktavian; Dermawan, Fadly Rizky; Ihsan, Tiaradia
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i2.5557

Abstract

In the Indonesian manufacturing industry, production efficiency is a key factor in improving company competitiveness, as a significant portion of operational costs originates from material handling activities. Inefficient facility layouts often result in long material flow distances, increased processing time, and high material handling costs. This study aims to optimize the facility layout of CV CTR, a manufacturing company producing ropes and threads, which currently experiences inefficient material flow due to improper departmental arrangement. The research applies a combination of the CORELAP (Computerized Relationship Layout Planning) algorithm and the CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique) method. CORELAP is used to construct an initial layout based on departmental closeness relationships, while CRAFT is employed to refine the layout through iterative department exchanges to minimize material handling costs. The results indicate that the proposed layout reduces the total Material Handling Cost (MHC) from Rp912,346.84 per day to Rp692,819.43 per day, achieving a 24% reduction. This confirms that the integration of CORELAP and CRAFT effectively improves material flow efficiency and reduces operational costs.
Evaluasi Kapasitas Tanki Mixing Sebagai Constraint Utama dalam Perencanaan Produksi Infusan Setiawan Saputra, Adi; Adi Winahyu, Gilang; Nasrullah, Rizky; Ihsan, Tiaradia
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i2.10627

Abstract

In the infusion industry, when the capacity of processes is not balanced, it often creates production bottlenecks, especially if the mixing tank's capacity does not match the daily demand. Mixing is a key step because it prepares the large volume of solution needed for the filling process. If the mixing stage has limited capacity, it can lead to lower production output, more work-in-process inventory, and delays in meeting the production schedule. This study looks at how the mixing tank's effective capacity is the main limiting factor in the infusion production system. It uses capacity planning and the Theory of Constraints (TOC) to evaluate this. The results show that the mixing tank can only handle about 2,000 liters per day, while the daily demand is 3,000 liters, creating a backlog of 1,000 liters per day and causing downstream processes to operate at less than 70% efficiency. After making changes such as reducing cleaning time, speeding up transfer times, and reorganizing batch scheduling, the mixing capacity increased to 3,000 liters per day. This removed the bottleneck without needing extra investment. These results show that using TOC-based process improvements can help boost capacity, keep production running smoothly, and reduce the risk of missing delivery deadlines in the batch-based infusion industry.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Pabrik Dengan Menggunakan Metode CRAFT Anjani Jovita; Rifky Aditya Cahyana; Rafli Naufal Rahman; Tiaradia Ihsan
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan
Publisher : Yayasan Inovasi Kemajuan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55826/jtmit.v5i2.1503

Abstract

Efisiensi tata letak fasilitas merupakan faktor krusial dalam meminimalkan biaya penanganan material (Material Handling Cost atau MHC). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada fasilitas produksi winding trafo yang memiliki kendala inefisiensi aliran material pada tata letak awal, yang berdampak pada tingginya biaya operasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang tata letak usulan yang lebih optimal untuk mereduksi jarak perpindahan dan biaya penanganan material. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah algoritma Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique (CRAFT) berbasis Microsoft Excel Add-ins yang diintegrasikan dengan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) sebagai pertimbangan kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tata letak awal memiliki biaya penanganan material sebesar Rp 7.220.504,5. Setelah dilakukan dua tahap iterasi dan penyesuaian berdasarkan derajat kedekatan ARC terhadap 15 departemen, dihasilkan tata letak usulan final dengan nilai biaya sebesar Rp 4.386.049. Implementasi rancangan tata letak baru ini berhasil memberikan efisiensi penurunan biaya penanganan material sebesar 39,26% dari kondisi awal. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi algoritma CRAFT dan analisis ARC efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi aliran produksi dan produktivitas fasilitas.