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All Journal Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Engineering Software Requirements Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Informatik : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) ABDIKOM Journal of Computing Innovations and Emerging Technologies
Novi Trisman Hadi
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Design and Simulation of an IoT-Based Adaptive Control System for Urban Hydroponic Farming Nurhuda Maulana; Novi Trisman Hadi
Informatik : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Vol 21 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52958/iftk.v21i3.12815

Abstract

Efficient water circulation is an essential requirement in urban hydroponic farming, yet many systems still depend on fixed timer control that cannot adjust to changing environmental conditions. This study develops an Internet of Things based adaptive pump control system that responds to real-time temperature and humidity data collected using DHT22 and DS18B20 sensors. An ESP32 microcontroller manages the sensing and control process, while MQTT and Blynk Cloud enable continuous monitoring and data exchange. The system is evaluated through a six hour hydroponic simulation on the Wokwi platform under three environmental scenarios: Normal, Heatwave, and Humid. Two control strategies are compared, the fixed interval mode (K1) and an adaptive mode (K2) based on threshold rules. The results show that the adaptive mode improves water efficiency by reducing pump operation by 23.4 percent on average while maintaining more stable temperature and humidity conditions. These findings indicate that lightweight IoT solutions can support responsive and efficient operation in urban hydroponic systems, offering a practical basis for further development of intelligent control in urban farming.
Co-Authors Ari Firmanto Ernawati, Iin Ernawati Fadhli Suko Wiryanto Henki Bayu Seta I Wayan Rangga Pinastawa Irmanda, Helena Nurramdhani M. Rizki Muhammad Adrezo Muslim, Muhammad Panji Nindy Irzavika Nurhuda Maulana Panji Muslim, Muhammad Pendit, Ulka Chandini Setyadinsa, Radinal Theresiawati Utami, Adita Wiati Gusti, Kharisma