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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Journal of Marine Research Prosiding Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Aceh Journal of Animal Science Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Riyanti Riyanti
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Identifikasi Spesies Ikan Pembersih pada Pari Manta Karang (Mobula alfredi) di Cleaning Stations Manta Sandy, Selat Dampier, Raja Ampat: Identification of Cleaner Fish Species Associated with Reef Manta Rays (Mobula alfredi) at Cleaning Stations in Manta Sandy, Dampier Strait, Raja Ampat Lathifah, Nur Laila; Putra, Mochamad Iqbal Herawata; Izuan, Muhammad; Mambrasar, Ronald; Linuz; Orgenese; Riyanti, Riyanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v16i3.56787

Abstract

Ikan pembersih merupakan spesies ikan yang berinteraksi dengan organisme laut lainnya dengan membersihkan tubuh mereka dari parasit dan sisa-sisa debris. Ikan ini memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kesehatan berbagai spesies laut, termasuk pari manta karang (Mobula alfredi). Namun, keterbatasan pemahaman mengenai interaksi antara ikan pembersih dan pari manta karang menjadi tantangan dalam upaya konservasi laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies ikan pembersih yang berinteraksi dengan pari manta karang (M. alfredi) di Manta Sandy, Selat Dampier, Raja Ampat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah modifikasi jebakan kamera (camera trap), dengan menempatkan tiga kamera GoPro pada lokasi yang berbeda di area penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 14 hari pada bulan Februari 2023 untuk mendokumentasikan interaksi ikan pembersih dengan pari manta karang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga spesies ikan pembersih yang ditemukan di Stasiun Pembersihan Manta Sandy, yaitu Labroides dimidiatus, Thalassoma lunare, dan Chaetodon kleinii. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi keberagaman spesies ikan pembersih di Manta Sandy serta memberikan wawasan penting mengenai peran ekologis dan signifikansi konservasi spesies tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi penting bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dalam rangka mendukung upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati laut di wilayah Raja Ampat dan sekitarnya.
Identification of Hard Coral Disease (Scleractina) in Seribu Islands Riyanti; Khusna, Faridatul; Siringoringo, Rikoh Manogar; Abrar , Muhammad; Giyanto; Sari, Ni Wayan Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v17i3.72665

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Coral colonies affected by coral disease are identified and counted. White syndrome is a type of coral disease that is dominattly found. Coral cover in the Kepulauan Seribu is in moderate condition. A weak correlation between the prevalence of coral disease and live cover in the Kepulauan Seribu     Abstract Kepulauan Seribu is designated as a marine conservation area in Kepulauan Seribu National Park and is one of high tourism development areas on the north side of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Anthropogenic sources from these nearby areas has reduced the health condition of coral reefs and increased the prevalence of coral diseases in the study area. This study aimed to determine the genus of coral infected by disease, the type of disease, and the relationship between the prevalence of disease and live cover in Kepulauan Seribu. Data was collected using the survey method. Coral cover is assessed using Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) and disease is assessed using Belt Transect methods, respectively. The result showed that 14 genera of coral species were infected and dominated by Porites, Montipora, and Acropora. Furthermore, there were 5 types of diseases, dominated by White Syndrome (WS), Atramentous Necrosis (AtN) and Ulcerative White Spots (S). The correlation analysis results showed a very low relationship between disease prevalence and live coral cover (r = 0.10). This research can be used as input or reference for more sustainable coral reef management, by improving an integrated coastal education system for the younger generation and developing more sustainable tourism activities in the future in Kepulauan Seribu.
Identification of Coral Bleaching Attack Level using Coral Health Chart Method in Menjangan Kecil, Karimunjawa Hanafi, Hanafi; Fitriani, Nabila Ayu; Athar, Muhammad Raihan; Hindami, Rio; Aulia, Indira Hauriina; Rachmawati, Siti Fitria; Irreniza, Kayla Yasmin; Anggiaputra, Nathanael Steffano Budi; Syahrodji, Putri Saqina Emilia; Fadlan, Azhardhya Norr Muhammad; Jeriansyah, Jejen; Riyanti, Riyanti; Arbanto, Bonifasius
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6877

Abstract

The increasing anthropogenic activities in Menjangan Kecil Waters can reduce the health condition of coral reefs in these waters. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the level of bleaching attack that occurs in these waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the health condition of coral reefs in Menjangan Kecil Waters by observing the level of bleaching attack based on coral colour which is related to the density of zooxanthellae in coral living tissue. The CoralWatch method was applied to estimate the level of bleaching attack based on the level of coral colour in the coral health chart table. The results of this study revealed that the condition of coral reefs at 4 stations was dominated by colour levels 3-4, meaning that the condition of coral reefs began to bleach. The increasing of anthropogenic activities causes excessive interaction with coral reefs and human, thus accelerating the potential for bleaching. Optimization of ecotourism in Menjangan Kecil Waters, Karimunjawa needs to be done by conducting further studies on coral reef health.
Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands Ariqa Iriani, Fringgar; Arifin , Reyhan; Jerry Winata, Marcellinus; Rifat Muharam , Muhammad; Permata Putri , Novita; Dewi Ruswanti, Corina; Rahman Ritonga, Abdul; Riviani , Riviani; Riyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.56844

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Pocillopora spp. grew faster on coral tree media (0.55 cm/month) than on coral table media (0.15 cm/month). Survival rates were high, with 97.3% on coral trees and 87.0% on coral tables, proving both methods effective. Coral growth on table media was slower due to sediment accumulation, while tree media provided more stable growth. ANOVA analysis showed no significant effect of transplant media on growth and survival, confirming adaptability. Both methods are viable for large-scale coral reef restoration, especially in the Anambas Islands and similar ecosystems.     Abstract Pulau Semut Kecil, Anambas Islands, are located within the coral reef triangle, as one of the largest Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Indonesia. Coral reefs possess significant functional attributes within ecosystems, and their condition is progressively deteriorating due to anthropogenic activities. This situation necessitates restoration endeavors, primarily through coral transplantation methodologies. The methods involved the introduction or relocation of donor corals into substrates such as tree transplantation media and tables, exhibiting high success rates. This study was conducted to determine the growth and survival rate of Pocillopora spp. The direct survey approach was used and the different coral transplanting media were statistically analyzed with the ANOVA test and SPSS software. The results of the growth of coral fragments Pocillopora spp. Reported coral tree media and table with an average value of 0.55 cm/month and 0.15 cm/month. The survival rate of Pocillopora spp. coral fragments in tree media and table was 97.3% and 87.0%. The media for dropping coral trees and table did not affect the growth and survival rate. This coral transplantation method can facilitate for the restoration of degraded ecosystem and ecological succession.
Laju Pertumbuhan Dan Survival Rate Fragmen Karang Hias Echinopora lamellosa Secara In Situ Di Perairan Penginuman, Gilimanuk Hertanto Dwi Kurniawan; Adrian Rahman Septiandi; Anwan Rahmat Ardiansyah; Gabriel Dala Bona Putra Damanik; Riyanti .
Journal of Marine Research Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v13i2.40390

Abstract

Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki nilai penting dalam kehidupan, baik dari segi ekologi maupun nilai ekonomi. Perairan Penginuman, Gilimanuk merupakan salah satu lokasi dengan kondisi terumbu karang yang buruk. Echinopora lamellosa merupakan spesies karang hias yang memiliki pertumbuhan cepat sehingga dapat digunakan dalam upaya pemulihan karang. Laju pertumbuhan karang dapat diukur dengan menghitung penambahan tinggi maupun luas areanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui laju pertumbuhan dan survival rate karang E. lamellosa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data secara langsung selama 4 bulan dengan interval waktu setiap 1 bulan sekali. Foto karang sampel didigitasi menggunakan software ImageJ untuk mengetahui luas area pertumbuhannya. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kenaikan rata-rata area pertumbuhan per bulan yaitu berkisar antara 1.04 – 2.79 cm2. Hasil perhitungan tingkat kelangsungan hidup E. lamellosa bernilai 66.67%. Budidaya karang secara in situ yang dilakukan di perairan Penginuman, Gilimanuk termasuk dalam kategori berhasil karena karang tumbuh lebih cepat dan memiliki kelangsungaan hidup yang cukup tinggi. Coral reef ecosystems have important role in life, both from an ecological and economic values. Water of Penginuman, in Gilimanuk is one of the locations with poor conditions of its coral reef. Echinopora lamellosa is one of ornamental coral species that has fast growth so they can be used in coral recovery system. Coral growth rate can be known by measuring calculating the growth of their height and wide area of surface. The purpose of this research was to find out the growth rate and survival rate of E. lamellosa corals. Quantitative analysis with direct data collection was used in this research method for 4 months with intervals once per month. Coral photos sample were digitized using ImageJ software to determine the wide area of their growth. The data show an increase in average monthly growth, which varies from 1.04 to 2.79 cm2. The calculated E. lamellosa survival rate was 66.67%. The in situ method of coral culture in Penginuman Waters, Gilimanuk, may be considered effective because the corals grow more quickly and have a high enough survival rate.
Co-Authors Abrar , Muhammad Adrian Rahman Septiandi Adrian Rahman Septiandi Afrilia Putri Maharani Agung Dhamar Syakti Agus Sabdono Anggiaputra, Nathanael Steffano Budi Anwan Rahmat Ardiansyah Aradea B. Kusuma Arbanto, Bonifasius Ardiansyah, Anwan Rahmat Arifin , Reyhan Ariqa Iriani, Fringgar Athar, Muhammad Raihan Aulia, Indira Hauriina Bertoka Fajar Surya Perwira Negara Bintang Marheani Dewi Ruswanti, Corina Dwi Kartika Dwi Kartika Endar Marasskuranto Endar Marraskuranto Fadlan, Azhardhya Norr Muhammad Fitriani, Nabila Ayu Gabriel Dala Bona Putra Damanik Giyanto Hanafi Hanafi Hertanto Dwi Kurniawan Hindami, Rio Irreniza, Kayla Yasmin Izuan, Muhammad JAKA WIDADA Jeriansyah, Jejen Jerry Winata, Marcellinus Karren Budi Atmojo Khusna, Faridatul Lathifah, Nur Laila Linuz Mambrasar, Ronald Mardiyah Kurniasih Mardiyah Kurniasih Maria Diyah Nur Meinita Meris Rahmawati Muhammad Nursid Mulyo Pandu Hartono Nuning Vita Hidayati Ocky Karna Radjasa Orgenese Permata Putri , Novita Putra, Mochamad Iqbal Herawata Rachmawati, Siti Fitria Rahman Ritonga, Abdul Reynaldi Surya Putra Rifat Muharam , Muhammad Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Riviani , Riviani Saefuddin Aziz Sari, Ni Wayan Purnama Septiandi, Adrian Rahman Syahrodji, Putri Saqina Emilia Wijaya, Abhimantara Agung Pradnya