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Development of an Integrated Helminthiasis Prevention Education Model in Elementary Schools: Utilizing Picture Storybooks and Storytelling as Learning Media Armaidi Darmawan; Ahmad Syauqy; Andika Sulistiawan; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Erny Kusdiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10883

Abstract

Helminthiasis remains a significant health issue, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where the prevalence among elementary school children ranges from 31.8% to 80%, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. This condition can cause anemia, malnutrition, cognitive impairment, and reduced academic performance. Therefore, an effective school-based prevention model is necessary. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an educational model for helminthiasis prevention using picture storybooks and storytelling. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving qualitative validation by experts and quantitative analysis through pre- and post-tests. A total of 100 respondents, including teachers, parents, and health officers, participated in a survey assessing their knowledge of helminthiasis prevention and school sanitation conditions. The effectiveness of the educational intervention was analyzed using paired t-tests. Results showed that majority of 70% of respondents are aware of helminthiasis. Regarding school sanitation, 55% of respondents disagree that the sanitation in elementary schools is adequate. Statistical analysis indicated a significant improvement in students' understanding post-intervention (t = 16.65, p = 0.002). This study confirms that picture storybooks and storytelling effectively enhance students’ awareness and understanding of helminthiasis prevention. Further research is recommended to evaluate the long-term impact of this intervention.
Identification of Artificial Sweetener (Cyclamate) in Iced Tea Beverages in Kota Baru District, Jambi City, 2025 Aqgil Ashshiddiki; Ahmad Syauqy; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Huntari Harahap; Citra Maharani; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.61784

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Siklamat merupakan pemanis buatan yang banyak digunakan dalam minuman, termasuk es teh. Penggunaan yang berlebihan melebihi batas yang diizinkan dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan, sementara tingginya konsumsi es teh di masyarakat meningkatkan potensi paparan.Hal ini menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk memantau keberadaan dan keamanannya. Tujuan:Mengidentifikasi keberadaan dan kadar siklamat pada minuman es teh di Kecamatan Kota Baru, Kota Jambi, tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan laboratorium kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sebanyak 30 sampel es teh dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode presipitasi, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil: Seluruh sampel menunjukkan karakteristik rasa yang normal. Analisis kualitatif menemukan 2 sampel positif mengandung siklamat dan 28 sampel negatif. Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan kadar siklamat sebesar 75 ppm dan 85 ppm, keduanya masih di bawah batas maksimum yang diizinkan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian kecil sampel es teh mengandung siklamat, namun seluruh kadar yang terdeteksi masih dalam batas aman. Pemantauan berkelanjutan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tetap penting untuk menjamin keamanan konsumen.
Efek Melaleuca Cajuputi terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Organ Paru Tikus yang Diinduksi Asap Rokok Cantika Dwi; Hasna Dewi; Ahmad Syauqy; Fairuz; Rina Nofrienis
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August (Inpres)
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i3.2946

Abstract

Exposure to cigarette smoke can cause lung tissue damage through mechanisms of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Melaleuca cajuputi essential oil contains 1,8-cineole and flavonoids, which possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, thereby offering potential protective effects on lung tissue. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Melaleuca cajuputi essential oil on the histopathological features of the lungs in cigarette smoke-induced rats. This experimental study used 28 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: negative control, positive control (cigarette smoke exposure), treatment group 1 (cigarette smoke exposure + Melaleuca cajuputi aromatherapy at a dose of 0.5 mL), and treatment group 2 (cigarette smoke exposure + aromatherapy at a dose of 1 mL). The treatments were administered for 30 days, with exposure to two cigarettes per day and aromatherapy for 15 minutes daily. Histopathological parameters assessed included inflammatory cell infiltration and alveolar septal destruction. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that administration of Melaleuca cajuputi at a dose of 0.5 mL significantly reduced inflammatory cell infiltration scores and alveolar septal destruction compared to the positive control group. Administration of the 1 mL dose significantly reduced inflammatory cell infiltration; however, it did not show a significant difference in alveolar septal destruction compared to the positive control group.