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KUALITAS BATUBARA FORMASI TANJUNG DI DAERAH SEKAKO, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Beny Wiranata; Hendra Amijaya; Ferian Anggara; Deddy N.S.P. Tanggara
Geosapta Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.054 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v5i2.6019

Abstract

Formasi Tanjung yang berumur Eosen merupakan salah satu formasi pembawa batubara di Cekungan Barito, Kalimantan Tengah. Kualitas batubara merupakan suatu parameter penting khususnya dalam proses pemanfaatanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas batubara Formasi Tanjung di Daerah Sekako, Kalimantan Tengah. Sampel batubara diambil dengan menggunakan channel sampling ply by ply dan kemudian dilakukan analisis laboratorium meliputi analisis proksimat, ultimat dan nilai kalori. Batubara seam A dan B Formasi Tanjung di Daerah Sekako memiliki kandungan lengas total 1,98 – 4,33 (wt%, ar), kandungan abu 2,79 – 9,05 (wt%, adb), zat terbang 35,14 – 39,50 (wt%, adb), karbon tertambat 53,47 – 59,41 (wt%, adb), nitrogen 1,51 – 1,86 (wt%, adb), total sulfur 0,29 – 1,54 (wt%, adb), nilai kalori 15.889,93 – 17.235,44 (Btu/lb mmmf) dan fuel ratio 1,35 -  1,66. Batubara tersebut secara umum merupakan batubara high volatile A bituminous. Batubara tersebut berpotensi dimanfaatkan baik sebagai thermal coal maupun sebagai batubara coking. Kata kunci : kualitas batubara, Formasi Tanjung, Cekungan Barito 
Geology and characteristics of Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag skarn deposit at Ruwai, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Arifudin Idrus; Lucas Donny Setijadji; Fenny Tamba; Ferian Anggara
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3208.629 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7181

Abstract

This study is dealing with geology and characteristics of mineralogy, geochemistry and physicochemical conditions of hydrothermal fluid responsible for the formation of skarn Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit at Ruwai, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The formation of Ruwai skarn is genetically associated with calcareous rocks consisting of limestone and siltstone (derived from marl?) and controlled by NNE-SSW-trending strike slip faults and localized along N 70° E-trending thrust fault, which also acts as contact zone between sedimentary and volcanic rocks in the area. Ruwai skarn is mineralogically characterized by prograde alteration (garnet and clino-pyroxene) and retrograde alteration (epidote, chlorite, calcite and sericite). Ore mineralization is characterized by sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and Ag-sulphides (particularly acanthite and argentite), which formed at early retrograde stage. Geochemically, SiO2 is enriched and CaO is depleted in limestone, consistent with silicic alteration (quartz and calc-silicate) and decarbonatization of the wallrock. The measured reserves of the deposit are 2,297,185 tonnes at average grades of 14.98 % Zn, 6.44 % Pb, 2.49 % Cu and 370.87 g/t Ag. Ruwai skarn orebody originated at moderate temperature of 250-266 °C and low salinity of 0.3-0.5 wt.% NaCl eq. The late retrograde stage formed at low temperature of 190-220 °C and low salinity of ~0.35 wt.% NaCl eq., which was influenced by meteoric water incursion at the late stage of the Ruwai Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag skarn formation. Keywords: Geology, skarn, mineralogy, geochemistry, Ruwai, Central Kalimantan
NUMERICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF CO2 –ENHANCED COAL-BED METHANE RECOVERY (CO2-ECBMR): THE EFFECT OF COAL SWELLING ON GAS PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE Ferian Anggara; Kyuro Sasaki; Yuichi Sugai
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1149.699 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.26983

Abstract

This presents study investigate the effect of swelling on gas production performances at coal reservoirs during CO2-ECBMR processes. The stressdependent permeability-models to express effect of coal matrix shrinkage/swelling using Palmer and Mansoori (P&M) and Shi and Durucan (S&D) models were constructed based on present experimental results for typical coal reservoirs with the distance of 400 to 800 m between injection and production wells. By applying the P&M and S&D models, the numerical simulation results showed that CH4 production rate was decreasing and peak production time was delayed due to effect of stress and permeability changes caused by coal matrix swelling. The total CH4 production ratio of swelling effect/no-swelling was simulated as 0.18 to 0.95 for permeability 1 to 100 mD, respectively. It has been cleared that swelling affects gas production at permeability 1 to 15 mD, however, it can be negligible at permeability over 15 mD.
CanWe Identify Macroscopic Texture of Coal under Microscopic Analysis Using Standard Petrographic Method? Ferian Anggara; Diyan Pamungkas; Wildan Guntur Prakoso
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4077.257 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.40005

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Macroscopic texture in coals is not much getting attention to identify, becauseit is believed it doesn’t hold much information about the coal characteristics. It is nottrue because some of important coal characteristics lie in its organic content which is reflected in its macroscopic texture (Moore, 2016). Conventional petrographic method using crushed sample cannot distinguish such feature microscopically, since the macroscopic texture will lose its integrity during the preparation. Petrographic analysis using block samples provide information about microscopic texture that can represents its macroscopic texture. Components in textural analysis are divided into three types based on the size, band (more than 800 μm), lens (20–800 μm) and matrix (less than 20 μm). From the ratio between these three types of component and statistics, later it can be determined that nonbandedsamples have less value of ratio between band and lens per matrix, and there will be a borderline between banded and non-banded samples based on the value. Banded texture in macroscopic feature consists of vitrain bands, and under microscope it can beidentified as band and lens of macerals, while non-banded samples will mostly consist ofmatrix texture. Thus, it can be concluded that petrographic analysis using block samplescan be used to identify microscopic texture representing the macroscopic texture, and can be proven through statistics as used in this research.
Emplacement Temperature of the Overbank and Dilute-Detached Pyroclastic Density Currents of Merapi 5 November 2010 Events using Reflectance Analysis of Associated Charcoal Haryo Edi Wibowo; Anggun Purnama Edra; Agung Harijoko; Ferian Anggara
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24981.937 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.42445

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Merapi eruption in 2010 produced 17 km high column of ash and southward pyroclastic density current (PDC). Based on the deposits characteristics and distributions, the PDC is divided into channel and overbank facies (pyroclastic flow), and associated diluted PDC (pyroclastic surge). The hot overbank PDCs and the associated dilute-detached PDCs are the main cause of high casualty (367 fatalities) in medial-distal area (5–16 km), especially near main valley of Kali Gendol. We reported the emplacement temperature of these two deposits using reflectance analysis of charcoal. We used both entombed charcoals in the overbank PDC and charcoals in singed house nearby. Samples were collected on 6–13 km distance southward from summit. Charcoalification temperatures of the entombed charcoals represent deposition temperature of the overbank PDCs, whereas those of charcoals in the singed house resembles temperature of the associated dilute-detached PDCs. Results show mean random reflectance (Ro%) values of entombed charcoal mainly range 1.1–1.9 correspond to temperature range 328–444 °C, whereas charcoal in singed house range 0.61–1.12 with estimated temperature range 304–358 °C. The new temperature data of the dilute-detached PDCs in the medial-distal area is crucial for assessing impact scenarios for exposed populations as it affects them lethally and destructively
Total Sulfur and Ash Yield of Tanjung Formation Coal in Sekako, Barito Basin, Central Kalimantan: Implication of Depositional Process Hendra Amijaya; Beny Wiranata; Ferian Anggara; Agung Rizki Perdana; Oyinta Fatma Isnadiyati; Deddy Nan Setya Putra Tanggara
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2938.647 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.53208

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Tanjung Formation is one of the major coal-bearing deposit in the Barito Basin, Central Kalimantan. The distribution of total sulfur and ash yield in coal is closely related to the depositional environment. This study was to determine the total sulfur and ash yield and the interpretation of the dynamics of depositional process. Coal seam A and B generally have low to medium ash yield 2.82 to 9.23 (wt.%, db) and low total sulfur content of <1 (wt.%, db), except for the 6PLY1 coal sample which has total sulfur content that relatively high at 1.55 (wt.%, db). Coal samples 5PLY1A, 5PLY1B, 5PLY3, 5PLY5, 6PLY2, 6PLY4, 6PLY5, 6PLY7, and 6PLY9 which have low to medium ash yield and low total sulfur content <1% (wt.%, db) are formed in the topogeneous mire (freshwater swamp) in a fluvial environment. The total sulfur content was interpreted to be derived mainly from the parent plant materials. Meanwhile, the 6PLY1 coal sample which has an ash yield of 5.83 (wt.%, db) and total sulfur content of 1.55 (wt.%, db) formed in topogeneous mire in an environment that is invaded by sea water, and the total sulfur content were interpreted coming from the parent plant materials and the effect of seawater invasion which is rich in sulfate (SO4) compounds. It is also supported by the occurrence of syngenetic mineral content (framboidal pyrite) and epigenetic pyrite of 1.23 (vol.%).
ANALISIS LOG TOC PASSEY DAN PENYEBARAN SERPIH PINIYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEISMIK INVERSI, CEKUNGAN AKIMEUGAH Winda Putri Anggraeni; Jarot Setyowiyoto; Ferian Anggara
Jurnal Fisika Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2471.311 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfi.47294

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Cekungan Akimeugah memiliki potensi hidrokarbon dengan adanya beberapa rembesan minyak dan gas bumi disekitar daerah penelitian. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya sistem minyak dan gas bumi yang bekerja pada daerah tersebut. Serpih Piniya merupakan salah satu formasi yang berpotensi menjadi batuan induk sekaligus batuan reservoar yang baik. Batuan induk yang mengandung hidrokarbon ditentukan oleh kuantitas material organik (Total Organic Carbon). Untuk itu, perlu diketahui kuantitas material organik (TOC) serta penyebaran dari Serpih Piniya.Serpih Piniya disusun oleh litologi dominan serpih dengan sisipan batulanau dan batupasir. Formasi ini diendapkan pada lingkungan laut dangkal (shallow marine) dengan asosiasi fasies offshore transition hingga offshore. Jumlah kuantitas material organik (TOC) dari data sampel sebesar 0.552 wt% termasuk ke dalam kategori batuan induk yang bersifat cukup (fair). Tipe kerogen Serpih Piniya adalah tipe II – III yang dapat menghasilkan hidrokarbon minyak dan gas. Litofasies serpih yang dapat menghasilkan hidrokarbon adalah organic shale. Interval organic shale terdapat pada sumur AK-6 sebanyak 46 zona dan sumur AK-9 sebanyak 34 zona. Perhitungan TOC Passey menghasilkan nilai TOC rata-rata sebesar 0.527 wt% menandakan Serpih Piniya berada pada kategori batuan induk yang bersifat cukup.Penyebaran nilai TOC menggunakan seismik inversi untuk mengetahui model geologi bawah permukaan. Penyebaran nilai TOC tinggi ditandai dengan nilai impedansi akustik yang rendah, area tersebut terletak pada bagian rendahan daerah penelitian. Area sweet spot secara umum berada disekitar sumur AK-2, area tersebut memiliki nilai TOC berkisar 0.552 wt% dengan ketebalan Serpih Piniya kurang lebih sebesar 1200 m.
PETROFISIKA UNTUK ORGANIC SHALE, CEKUNGAN KUTAI BAGIAN ATAS, FORMASI BATU AYAU Andre Nouval; Jarot Setyowiyoto; Ferian Anggara; Yusup Iskandar
Jurnal Fisika Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1804.053 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfi.47360

Abstract

Jumlah cadangan minyak dan gas bumi konvensional menjadi landasan atas studi sumberdaya migas non-konvensional, salah satunya adalah organic shale sebagai alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi fosil yang masih sangat tinggi di Indonesia. Cekungan Kutai Bagian Atas merupakan salah satu cekungan yang cukup tua dan satu dekade terakhir dilirik sebagai target organic shale. Formasi Batu Ayau yang berada di Cekungan Kutai Bagian Atas merupakan target utama sebagai potensi sumber daya organic shale dibuktikan dengan hasil analisa geokimia serta perannya sebagai batuan induk dalam sistem petroleum konvensional di Cekungan Kutai Bagian Atas. Interval organic shale dari Formasi Batu Ayau berada pada asosiasi fasies delta plain dan delta front dengan terdapat dua interval prospek didalamnya (BA3 & BA2). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan data dua sumur MAAU-1 dan TENGKAWANG-1 di Blok B Cekungan Kutai Bagian Atas. Analisa petrofisika secara umum untuk memperoleh nilai shale volume sebesar 50-60 %, porositas 8-30 %, dan water saturation 60-70 %, hal ini kemudian diterapkan untuk identifikasi organic shale dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan dari standard triple combo log. Pada organic shale petrofisika dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil akhir besaran nilai TOC dan Brittleness Index (BI). Nilai TOC diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Passey dengan diperoleh nilai 0.7-3.2 wt% dan nilai BI menggunakan metode Anderson yang diperoleh nilai 51-58 %. Dengan analisa tersebut diharapkan agar diperoleh hasil representatif dari kualitas organic shale berdasarkan metode petrofisika di Formasi Batu Ayau.
Persebaran TOC dan Porositas Total Menggunakan Seismik Inversi pada Shale Piniya, Cekungan Akimeugah, Papua Janna Azizah Wijayanti; Jarot Setyowiyoto; Ferian Anggara
Jurnal Fisika Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1604.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfi.47460

Abstract

Migas non-konvensional saat ini mulai menjadi sumber energi yang penting mengingat menurunnya sumber migas konvensional secara global. Salah satu jenis migas non konvensional adalah hidrokarbon shale. Eksplorasi hidrokarbon shale akan menjadi sukses apabila analisis data awal dilakukan dengan baik. Data well log dan data seismik biasanya merupakan data utama dalam fase eksplorasi. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis porositas total dan Total Organic Carbon (TOC). Analisis estimasi TOC akan menggunakan pendekatan petrofisika yaitu dengan metode Passey (1990). Dalam tulisan ini, fokus pembahasan adalah pada shale formasi Piniya sebagai reservoir non-konvensional yang merupakan anggota dari Kelompok Kembelangan, Cekungan Akimeugah. Dalam membuat model persebaran porositas total dan TOC, akan digunakan metode seismik inversi berupa model based. Hubungan empiris antara Impedansi Akustik (AI) dan parameter porositas total serta TOC akan digunakan dalam melakukan persebaran parameter, yaitu dengan mengubah cube seismik AI menjadi cube seismik porositas total dan TOC.Kata kunci : porositas total, TOC, inversi, piniya, akimeugah.
Metals Immobilization of Coal Fly Ash and Bottom Ash-Based Geopolymers Himawan T.B.M. Petrus; Brilian R. Sadewo; Handika M. Prabu; Shelia F. Hunarko; Ferian Anggara
Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia Accepted Manuscript
Publisher : ASOSIASI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI TEKNIK KIMIA INDONESIA (APTEKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesian government through Presidential Decree No. 22 year 2017 determines the energy supply management to result 135.5 GW at which coal possess 30% of the national energy consumption until the year of 2025. In 2019 approximately 162,2 tons millions coal will be used as fuel and approximately 8,31 million tons coal ash which consist of fly ash and bottom ash produced from coal fired power plant. Coal fly ash waste will increase up to 14 million tons per year in 2050 due to government plan to build 430,000 Megawatt power plant with 107,500 Megawatts of power projects will be contributed by Coal-fired Steam Power Plant. Coal fly ash waste has negative impact to the health of human and environment due to its heavy metal oxide that potentially release through the environment. Along with the concept of green utilization technology, coal ash could utilize as concrete materials. Fly ash and bottom ash can be combined to create geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete making involves a polymerization process occurring between the alkali activators in combination of sodium hydroxide and water glass with Si – Al minerals resulting three - dimensional polymeric chain. Experimental studies were conducted to test the resistance of geopolymer bonds to immobilize of heavy metals on geopolymer concrete. Two types of geopolymer concrete samples were used with fly ash: bottom ash ratio of 9:1 and 1:1. The sample was immersed into a solution of sulfuric acid solution pH 1, sodium hydroxide pH 12, sea water and aquadest. XRD, SEM-EDS, XRF, EDX and compressive strength tests were performed on liquid and solid samples. It was found that the 9:1 concrete composition has higher compressive strength than 1:1. The result of the compressive strength test shows that 41%; 21%; 27% and 10% reduction when it immersed in sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, sea water, aquadest respectively. The reduction of compressive strength due to leached metal elements that contribute to the strength. This research aims that geopolymer concrete can be utilized as a construction material in extreme environment, such as geothermal area, sea and oil rig.
Co-Authors Afrina Septantia Agung Harijoko Agung Rizki Perdana Agus Prasetya Andre Nouval Anggun Purnama Edra Arifudin Idrus Arsha Maulana Aulia Agus Patria Aya Shika Bangun Ayu Safira Mariska, Nanda Ayu Safira Mariska, Nanda Bangun, Aya Shika Beny Wiranata Beny Wiranata Brilian R. Sadewo Cikasimi, Mutiara Dagus Resmana Djuanda Dea Anisa Ayu Besari Deddy Tanggara Dinar Hananto Kurniawan Diyan Pamungkas Donatus Hendra Amijaya Fahrialam, Aldian Febry Yulindra Abdi Saputra Fenny Tamba Friederich, Mike C. Giwangkara, Atifa Maritza Guritno Safitri Muchitawati Gussyak, Selasian Handika M. Prabu Haryo Edi Wibowo Hendra A, Donatus Hidayat, Tantan Himawan T.B.M. Petrus Himawan T.B.M. Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Hotden Manurung Hotden Manurung I Made Bendiyasa Isnadiyati, Oyinta Fatma Isyqi Janna Azizah Wijayanti Jarot Setyowiyoto Jessica Trofimovs Jyalita, Jasmin Kezia Kartika Windya Kezia Kartika Windya Kyuro Sasaki Laksono Trisnantoro Lucas Donny Setijadji Mardhani Riasetiawan Mike C. Friederich Moore, Tim Allen Moore, Tim. A. Muchitawati, Guritno Safitri Nanda Ayu Safira Mariska Nugroho Imam Setiawan Oyinta Fatma Isnadiyati Pamungkas, Diyan Patria, Aulia Agus Perdana, Agung Rizki Petrus, Himawan Tri Bayu Prakoso, Wildan Guntur Purnama Edra, Anggun Putra, Agik Dwika Putra, Ilham Satria Raditya Sarju Winardi Sasaki, Kyuro Septantia, Afrina Shelia F. Hunarko Sinabang, Paul Vito Parluhutan Slamet Sumardi, Slamet Sugai, Yuichi Sujoto, Vincent Sutresno Hadi Supardin Nompo Susilawati, Rita Tamba, Fenny Tangkas, I Wayan Christ Widhi Herman Tim Allen Moore Tim. A. Moore Trofimovs, Jessica Vanisa Syahra Wahyu Wilopo Wibisono, Sigit Arso Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widya Rosita Wildan Guntur Prakoso Winda Putri Anggraeni Wiranata, Beny Yuichi Sugai Yusup Iskandar