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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Hartono
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERBASIS ETNOSAINS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP PESANTREN IMMIM Widyani; Firdaus Daud; Hartono; Muhiddin Palennari; Syamsiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14739

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing an ethnoscience-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on students’ learning activities and learning outcomes. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research subjects consisted of two classes: an experimental class taught using the ethnoscience-based PjBL model and a control class taught using the conventional PjBL model without ethnoscience integration. The instruments used in this study included an observation sheet to assess students’ learning activities and a multiple-choice test administered before and after the treatment to measure learning outcomes. The results showed that the average score of students’ learning activities was 78.07, with a standard deviation of 9.17 and an achievement percentage of 78.07%, categorized as very active. The improvement in students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class was also higher than in the control class based on the N-gain analysis. The average pretest score was 65.66 (SD = 10.49), which increased to 86.90 (SD = 4.78) in the posttest. The N-gain value of 0.62 was classified as moderate. Inferential analysis using the t-test indicated a significant difference in both learning activities and science learning outcomes between the two classes (Sig. = 0.000). Therefore, the implementation of ethnoscience-based Project-Based Learning has a positive effect on improving students’ learning activities and science learning outcomes.
Integrasi Etnobotani Dayak dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Keanekaragaman Hayati untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas Fadil Muhammad; Hartono; Hartati; Firdaus Daud; Syamsiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14831

Abstract

Biodiversity learning in senior high schools is often abstract and weakly connected to students local socio-ecological realities. Local ethnobotanical knowledge can provide a contextual basis for more meaningful biodiversity learning. This study aimed to develop and evaluate Dayak ethnobotany-based biodiversity teaching materials for Grade X students. The study used a Research and Development design with the ADDIE model. The participants were 23 tenth-grade students from one intact class and two biology teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Uut Murung, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The student sample represented a limited field trial to examine the feasibility and initial effectiveness of the product in a real classroom context. Data were collected using expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Product validity using Gregory’s formula obtained a score of 1.00, indicating very high validity. Practicality scores reached 95,5% from teachers and 91,5% from students. Learning outcomes increased from 47.25 to 89.86, with an N-Gain score of 0.83, categorized as high. The greatest improvement occurred in students cognitive understanding of biodiversity, especially its relationship with the local environment and local wisdom-based in conservation. Thus, the teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective for contextual biodiversity learning.
Interaction Effects of Design Thinking-Based Learning and Adversity Quotient on Students’ Learning Independence and Creative Thinking Skills Septian Dwi Cahyo; Hartono; Faisal; Firdaus Daud; Alimuddin Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.15104

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of Design Thinking-Based Learning (DTBL) on students’ learning independence and creative thinking skills based on adversity quotient (AQ). A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed involving 69 tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidrap. The experimental group was taught using DTBL, while the control group received Project-Based Learning (PjBL). Learning independence was measured using a self-regulated learning questionnaire, creative thinking skills were assessed using a Torrance-based creative thinking test, and AQ was measured using an adaptation of Stoltz’s Adversity Response Profile (ARP). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and factorial Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed that DTBL significantly affected learning independence (F = 4.602, p = 0.036) and creative thinking skills (F = 5.052, p = 0.028). The mean posttest score of learning independence in the DTBL class (M = 109.23) was higher than that of the PjBL class (M = 103.00), while the mean creative thinking score in the DTBL class (M = 61.74) also exceeded that of the PjBL class (M = 59.85). AQ significantly influenced learning independence (F = 9.222, p = 0.003), but not creative thinking skills (p = 0.279). A significant interaction between learning model and AQ was found on learning independence (p = 0.020), whereas no interaction effect was observed on creative thinking skills (p = 0.813). Therefore, DTBL was more effective than PjBL in improving students’ learning independence and creative thinking skills.
Co-Authors Akhmad Affandi Alimuddin Ali Andika Isma Della Fadhilatunisa Fadil Muhammad Faisal Firdaus Daud Hartati M. Miftach Fakhri Muhiddin Palennari Septian Dwi Cahyo Syamsiah Syamsiah Widyani