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Pertanggung Jawaban Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Hukum Internasional Mauludi, Fikri; Pawestri, Aprilina
Inicio Legis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Trunojoyo Madura

Abstrak Jumlah penyandang disabilitas di dunia terdapat kurang lebih 1,1 miliar. Berdasarkan jumlah tersebut penyandang disabilitas di dunia dan terkhusu di indonesia sendiri masih mengalami tindakan diskriminasi. Hal yang menarik untuk dilihat adalah pemenuhan hak dan tanggung jawab negara terhadap penyandang disabilitas menurut hukum internasional.oleh karena itu ini dilakukan untuk memaparkan bentuk kewajiban negara dan tanggung jawab yang dilakukan terhadap penyandang disabilitas menurut ketentuan hukum internasionalMetode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undaang-undang ( statuta approach ) yang digabungkan dengan pendekatan kasus atau ( case approach )Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masalah pemenuhan hak bagi para penyandang disabilitas masih belum sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat pada hukum internasional, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai macam kekerasan ataupun diskriminasi terhaddap penyandang disabilitas di berbagai negara. hal tersebut dengan kewajiban negara yang seharunya dapat memberikan jaminan, perlindungan, dan kepuasan kepada setiap warganya.Kata kunci : Penyandang disabilitas, tanggung jawab negara AbstrakThere are approximately 1.1 billion people with disabilities in the world. Based on this number, people with disabilities in the world and especially in Indonesia itself are still experiencing acts of discrimination. What is interesting to examine is the fulfillment of the rights and responsibilities of the state towards persons with disabilities according to international law. Therefore, this research was conducted to describe the state's obligations and responsibilities carried out by the state towards persons with disabilities according to international law.The research method used in this research is normative. The approach taken in this research is the statute approach which is combined with the case approach.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas masih belum sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam hukum internasional, hal ini dikarenakan masih adanya berbagai macam kekerasan atau diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas di berbagai negara. Tentu saja hal ini bertentangan dengan kewajiban negara yang seharusnya dapat memberikan jaminan, perlindungan, dan pemenuhan kepada setiap warga negara.Kata kunci: Penyandang disabilitas, tanggung jawab negara

FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL BUDIDAYA DAN AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG Nugroho, Lucky Dafira; Pawestri, Aprilina; Wardhani, Indah Setyo
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i2.3473

This article addressed the question, from a juridical empirical approach) to what extent the making and implementation of a new curriculum at formal educational institution at Madura containing lesson for the preservation and development of local corn cultivation and agriculture may have positive impact on the enhancement of the local economy. Field study is conducted at the Sumenep district. The main finding is that the regional autonomy policy opens up the possibility for regional/local government to make and implement educational policy introducing a new curriculum containing lesson in local corn cultivation and corn agribusiness. This new curriculum may be implemented at the basic school up to the intermediate level with the purpose of strengthening local culture, i.e., traditional corn cultivation. With that in mind a regional regulation should be issued providing the legal basis for the above policy.

ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT FOLKLORE IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY Wahyuliana, Ida; Pawestri, Aprilina; Boemiya, Helmy; Prasetyo, Banu; Mareta Nanda, Wella
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 17, No 1: January - March 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v17i1.28862

Folklore is a collection of traditional creations made by groups or individuals in society that show their social and cultural identity based on standards and values spoken or followed from generation to generation. Bojonegoro Regency has folklore, including the Bojonegoro Langen Tayub Dance, Thengul Wayang, and Jonegoroan Batik Art. Folklore in Bojonegoro Regency needs to be protected. One way to do this is by establishing the Bojonegoro Regency Regional Regulation. Internal and external obstacles will undoubtedly be encountered in forming the Bojonegoro Regency Regional Regulation. This study aims to determine the reasons for the need to create a Regional Regulation that regulates folklore in Bojonegoro Regency and to choose the obstacles encountered in the formation of the Bojonegoro Regency Regional Regulation that regulates folklore. The research method used is empirical juridical because it first examines secondary and primary data in the field. The research specification used is analytical descriptive. Namely, the data obtained is collected, arranged, explained, and analyzed. The results of this study conclude that the Formation of Regional Regulations of Bojonegoro Regency needs to be carried out for the following reasons: (a). Folklore in Bojonegoro Regency has economic value (b). Folklore in Bojonegoro Regency is the identity and icon of the Bojonegoro Regency area (c). to maintain the existence of folklore in Bojonegoro Regency. The obstacles encountered are internal as follows: (a). The high cost and extended period in forming Regional Regulations, (b). Lack of socialization in the community (c) Lack of community participation (d). The difficulty of inventorying folklore in Bojonegoro Regency. External obstacles are in evaluating the formation of Regional Regulations from the East Java Provincial Government, which will take quite a long time.

OPTIMIZATION OF THE GENERAL ELECTION SUPERVISORY BODY IN ENSURING THE FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF DISABILITIES Pawestri, Aprilina; Akbar, Wahyu Nurdin; Rohmah, Maimunatur
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 17, No 2: April - June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v17i2.28876

People with disabilities have physical, intellectual, mental and sensory limitations which may cause them to experience obstacles in carrying out their activities. One of them is related to fulfilling the right to vote in general elections. This has implications for the limited participation rate of voters with disabilities. The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), as one of the election organizers, has the main task in the field of supervision. Can play a bigger role in efforts to increase participation of voters with disabilities. Contributed articles related to issues regarding the implementation of the voting rights of persons with disabilities and optimizing the role of Bawaslu in fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities, focusing on Sampang and Bangkalan Regencies as research locations. The methodology used is empirical/sociological legal research. With data collection techniques through interviews with relevant respondents. The research results show (1) The implementation of the right to vote for persons with disabilities in general elections has not been fully realized, participation is still limited. (2) Optimizing the rights of persons with disabilities in general elections carried out by Bawaslu of Sampang and Bangkalan Regency, namely conducting outreach to disabled voters together with the Indonesian Association of Disabled People (PPDI) as well as carrying out participatory supervision, coordinating with the General Election Commission (KPU) at every stage of the election and establishing cooperation with local governments.

Diseminasi Edukasi Pencegahan Kejahatan Seksual di Dunia Maya Bagi Santri dan Wali Santri Yayasan Miftahun Najah, Desa Tobaih Barat, Kecamatan Sokobenah, Kabupaten Sampang Aprilina Pawestri; Dewi Muti’ah; Ansori Ansori
Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : STIPAS Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58374/jmmn.v4i1.304

The development of technology and information through new media, namely the “internet”, has an impact on unlimited social media relations. This development has implications for significant social, economic and or cultural changes in society so that it will have two consequences, namely negative impacts and positive impacts. Technological developments that have a negative impact will provide an obstacle to all sectors related to technology and information. This negative impact will lead to a crime in the internet world or better known as cyber crime. One of the most common cyber crimes is immoral crimes such as verbal harassment, content that violates decency. Such crimes have spread widely to various circles of society, including santri and santri guardians at the Miftahun Najah Foundation. This education includes understanding and awareness of applicable legal regulations related to internet use, ethics in interacting online, and steps to protect themselves from these threats. Through this dissemination, it is hoped that it can create smart, responsible, and protected online santri and santri guardians

A Comparative Study of Gay and Lesbian Movement in Indonesia and America for the Struggle of Equality Recognition Pawestri, Aprilina; Supanto, Supanto; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i2.12012

Abstract:Studies of sexual orientation or sexual behavior in homosexual groups have been carried out from various aspects, such as religion, health, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and law. This paper aims both on conducting studies of sexual orientation in gays and lesbians, and also in its movement. This study focuses on the comparison by discussing the history of the entry of gays and lesbians in America first. United State has made policy with the granting of same-sex marriage rights through the 2015 Obergefell Supreme Court ruling; hence, the rejection of same-sex marriage was unconstitutional action. Churches also dare to facilitate the process of same-sex marriage, by reason of following state decisions. The LGBT movement especially gays as a pioneer called the Gay Liberation Movement has a strong influence in America in fighting for equality, and has a big contribution to the granting of the right to same-sex marriage. This right is also supplemented by adoption rights. If this condition is compared to Indonesia which has lots of similar movement and becomes one of the biggest movements in Southeast Asia, in contrast, the majority of people reject the status. Meanwhile, gays and lesbians demand on the basis of human rights protection. Related to this condition, Indonesia has different views on human rights values. Human rights have universal principles, yet the actualization of human rights can be particular. Indonesia could be like America, if there are no regulations and restrictions on gay and lesbian individuals with differences in their sexual orientation, including the and lesbian movements.Keywords: Movement, Gay, Lesbian, United State, Equality Recognition Abstrak:Kajian tentang orientasi seksual ataupun perilaku seksual pada kelompok homoseksual telah banyak dilakukan dari berbagai aspek, baik aspek agama, kesehatan, psikologi, filsafat, antropologi ataupun hukum. Tulisan ini selain melakukan kajian tentang orientasi seksual pada gay dan lesbian, namun juga pada gerakan gay dan lesbian yang terorganisir. Kajian tentang gerakan gay dan lesbian ini menitikberatkan pada perbandingan dengan terlebih dahulu membahas tentang sejarah masuknya gay dan lesbian di Amerika. Amerika membuat kebijakan dengan dikabulkannya hak pernikahan sesama jenis melalui putusan Mahkamah Agung Obergefell tahun 2015, sehingga tindakan penolakan atas pernikahan sesama jenis merupakan perbuatan inkonstitusional. Gereja-gereja pun berani memfasilitasi proses pernikahan sesama jenis, dengan alasan mengikuti keputusan negara. Gerakan LGBT khususnya gay sebagai pelopor yaitu Gay Liberation Movement memiliki pengaruh yang kuat di Amerika dalam memperjuangkan kesetaraan dan memiliki andil besar atas dikabulkannya hak atas pernikahan sejenis. Hak ini dilengkapi pula dengan hak adopsi. Jika kondisi ini dibandingkan dengan Indonesia yang memiliki banyak gerakan serupa, bahkan menjadi salah satu gerakan terbesar di Asia Tenggara, namun mayoritas masyarakat menolaknya, sedangkan kaum gay dan lesbian menuntut atas dasar perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia. Tentunya pada peristiwa yang sama Indonesia berbeda pandangan terhadap nilai-nilai HAM. HAM memiliki prinsip universal, namun aktulisasi HAM dapat menjadi partikular. Indonesia bisa menjadi seperti Amerika, jika tidak ada pengaturan dan pembatasan atas individu-individu gay dan lesbian dengan perbedaan orientasi seksual mereka, termasuk pada gerakan gay dan lesbian.Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Gay, Lesbian, Amerika, Pengakuan Kesetaraan Аннотация:Исследования сексуальных наклонностей или сексуального поведения в гомосексуальных группах проводились в различных аспектах, включая аспекты религии, здоровья, психологии, философии, антропологии или права. Данная статья не только проводит исследования сексуальных наклонностей геев и лесбиянок, а также их организованных движений. Данное исследование движений геев и лесбиянок фокусируется на сравнении, начиная с обсуждения истории появления геев и лесбиянок в Америке. Америка провела политику по предоставлению прав на однополые браки на основании решения Верховного суда Обергефелла 2015 года, поэтому отказ от однополых браков является неконституционным действием. Движение ЛГБТ, особенно гей-движение, как пионер Освободительного Движения Геев и Лесбиянок (GayLiberationMovement) оказывает сильное влияние в Америке на борьбу за равенство и играет большую роль в предоставлении прав на однополые браки. Если сравнивать это состояние с ситуацией в Индонезии, в которой есть много подобных движений, то большинство людей их отвергают, в то время как геи и лесбиянки требуют защиту на основе прав человека. Конечно, люди в Индонезии имеют разные идеи о ценностях прав человека. Индонезия может стать такой же страной, как США, если не будет распоряжений и ограничений перед личностям геев и лесбиянок с разными сексуальными наклонностями, включая движения геев и лесбиянок.Ключевые Слова: движения, гей, лесбиянкa, США, признание равенства

FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL BUDIDAYA DAN AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG Nugroho, Lucky Dafira; Pawestri, Aprilina; Wardhani, Indah Setyo
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i2.3473

This article addressed the question, from a juridical empirical approach) to what extent the making and implementation of a new curriculum at formal educational institution at Madura containing lesson for the preservation and development of local corn cultivation and agriculture may have positive impact on the enhancement of the local economy. Field study is conducted at the Sumenep district. The main finding is that the regional autonomy policy opens up the possibility for regional/local government to make and implement educational policy introducing a new curriculum containing lesson in local corn cultivation and corn agribusiness. This new curriculum may be implemented at the basic school up to the intermediate level with the purpose of strengthening local culture, i.e., traditional corn cultivation. With that in mind a regional regulation should be issued providing the legal basis for the above policy.

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