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PENGENDALIAN PERAMBAHAN HUTAN TNKS: RELOKASI PENDUDUK KERINCI TAHUN 1990 Hanif Risa Mustafa; Dennys Pradita; Septi Utami
Candrasangkala: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/candrasangkala.v12i1.41036

Abstract

The designation of Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) as a conservation area in the mid-1980s raised new issues. This area was designated sterile to human activity, prohibiting residents from engaging in activities within it. However, illegal practices such as encroachment continue. Based on this, this study aims to examine efforts to save the TNKS area during the New Order era and their implications for the local community in the 1990s. This research uses historical methods. The primary sources used are contemporary newspapers. The results show that efforts to save the TNKS area were carried out through a policy of relocating residents to transmigration areas. This policy not only affected ecosystem protection but also had social consequences, including the marginalization of the local population, restrictions on access to resources, and changes in community lifestyles through the transmigration program.
Pergolakan Agraria 1965-1966 di Banyuwangi Hanif Risa Mustafa
Heritage Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Heritage: Journal of Social Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/hrtg.v1i1.5

Abstract

Abstract Writing agrarian history often places the forced cultivation system in the colonial period as the main focus, while the issues of agrarian problems during the transition from the old order to the new order are slightly touched on. In Banyuwangi, the implementation of UUPA became a dispute between PKI and NU sympathizers. Disputes escalated after the September 30 Movement. This paper questions again what factors triggered the agitation in Banyuwangi, and whether the violence between groups in Banyuwangi that occurred was related to the agrarian Agitation of 1965-1966. The aim is to review the roots of agrarian problems that occur in Banyuwangi society. This paper uses the historical method. PKI with the combined strength of BTI and Pemuda Rakyat in Banyuwangi took unilateral action. This unilateral action caused criticism from the injured parties. As a result of the unilateral action there was a reverse flow from the group that defended its land. In politics in Banyuwangi the backflow was shown by the inauguration of the district head's inauguration. The backflow increasingly developed damage to several facilities belonging to PKI sympathizers. The peak of tension was marked by the incidents of Cemetuk and Karangasem. The unilateral action in Banyuwangi was rooted in a group of PKI sympathizers who were anxious that they had not immediately obtained the promised land from the UUPA, while the reverse flow was a form of resistance to unilateral action. Polarized societies against groups clashed with problems of agrarian conflict have triggered conflict. Abstrak Penulisan sejarah agraria kerap menempatkan sistem tanam paksa masa kolonial sebagai fokus utama, sedangkan isu-isu permasalahan agraria masa peralihan orde lama ke orde baru sedikit disinggung. Di Banyuwangi, implementasi Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) menjadi perselisihan antar simpatisan PKI dan NU. Perselisihan makin meningkat setelah peristiwa Gerakan 30 September. Tulisan ini mempertanyakan kembali faktor apa yang menyulut pergolakan di Banyuwangi, dan apakah kekerasan antar kelompok di Banyuwangi yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pergolakan agraria tahun 1965-1966. Tujuannya untuk meninjau kembali akar permasalahan agraria yang berlangsung pada masyarakat Banyuwangi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah namun mengingat penelitian ini bersifat kontemporer, maka sumber yang digunakan sumber tertulis serta tinjauan dari kajian yang sudah ada sebelumnya berupa literatur dan kajian akademis. PKI dengan kekuatan gabungan BTI (Barisan tani Indonesia) dan Pemuda Rakyat di Banyuwangi melakukan aksi sepihak. Aksi ini dianggap sebagai perjuangan hak atas tanah. Aksi sepihak ini menimbulkan kecaman dari pihak-pihak yang dirugikan. Akibat adanya aksi sepihak tersebut terjadilah arus balik dari kelompok yang mempertahankan tanahnya. Pada perpolitikan di Banyuwangi arus balik ditunjukkan dengan penggagalan pelantikan bupati, lantaran calon dianggap melindungi aksi sepihak. Arus balik semakin berkembang pengerusakan beberapa fasilitas milik simpatisan PKI. Puncak ketegangan ditandai dengan insiden Cemetuk dan Karangasem. Aksi sepihak di Banyuwangi berakar pada kelompok simpatisan PKI yang resah belum segera mendapatkan tanah yang dijanjikan dari program UUPA, sementara arus balik bentuk perlawanan terhadap aksi sepihak. Masyarakat yang terpolarisasi atas golongan dibenturkan dengan permasalahan konflik agraria telah memicu konflik. Kata kunci: agraria, aksi sepihak, arus balik, pergolakan 1965-1966