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Journal : Rekayasa Mesin

KARAKTERISTIK PEMANEN DAYA LISTRIK BERBASIS GETARAN STRUKTUR La Ode Ahmad Barata; Samhuddin Samhuddin
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1268

Abstract

Mechanical vibration is a potential source of micro-electrical energy harvesting mechanisms for micro electrical power supply for IoT system networks, wireless and sensors where the power requirements are relatively lower and available independently. In this study, the characteristics of the cylinder vibration response as a trigger for energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations at various air velocities were investigated experimentally in a wind tunnel test section. Harvesting of micro power from cylinder’s motion by using galfenol (Fe-Ga) material was also investigated simultaneously. The maximum cylinder’s vibration response was obtained by using the plain cylinder model. Cylinder taper variation reduce the maximum vibration response. The position of the major (D) and minor (d) (or inverse position) diameters also affects the vibration response. However, tapering the cylinder reduces the onset vibration with respect to the flow velocity. The frequency of the vortex (Strouhal, St) ranges from 0.25 to 0.12. The minor diameter of the tapered cylinder has the effect on decreasing the vibration response and tends to be stationary. Minor diameter reduction reduces the potential for vibration to the structure. The maximum power generated by the test model is about 8.5 mW with the power RMS value of 2.3 mW and power coefficient about 4%.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK ALIRAN MELALUI PENAMPANG PERSEGI PANJANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TURBULEN LARGE EDDY SIMULATION (LES) Barata, La Ode Ahmad; Samhuddin, Samhuddin
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1495

Abstract

Dynamic response, fatigue, and stability issues of a structure are closely related to flow behavior past a bluff body structure. Flow past the free-end rectangular prism is investigated numerically using a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence model at Re = 22000. The prism model has a constant depth (D) to width (H) ratio D/H = 0.5 for span length variation L (= 10; 7,5; 5,0 and 2,5H). Effects of the free end on the flow characteristics showed that the flow pattern, velocity vector, and fluid forces component are changed. The presence of the free end is closed related to the flow characteristics alteration in the wake, which is presented graphically in this paper. This study suggests the critical aspect ratio of the slender rectangular is 2,5<L/H<5,0 The prism with critical aspect L = 2,5H presented an unusual flow behavior among the test models. The dynamic response of the test model affects the flow pattern in the wake, which is indicated by alteration of the region and intensity of vorticity, velocity vector, hydrodynamic force components, and other local components.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK ALIRAN MELALUI PENAMPANG PERSEGI PANJANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TURBULEN LARGE EDDY SIMULATION (LES) Barata, La Ode Ahmad; Samhuddin, Samhuddin
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1495

Abstract

Dynamic response, fatigue, and stability issues of a structure are closely related to flow behavior past a bluff body structure. Flow past the free-end rectangular prism is investigated numerically using a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence model at Re = 22000. The prism model has a constant depth (D) to width (H) ratio D/H = 0.5 for span length variation L (= 10; 7,5; 5,0 and 2,5H). Effects of the free end on the flow characteristics showed that the flow pattern, velocity vector, and fluid forces component are changed. The presence of the free end is closed related to the flow characteristics alteration in the wake, which is presented graphically in this paper. This study suggests the critical aspect ratio of the slender rectangular is 2,5<L/H<5,0 The prism with critical aspect L = 2,5H presented an unusual flow behavior among the test models. The dynamic response of the test model affects the flow pattern in the wake, which is indicated by alteration of the region and intensity of vorticity, velocity vector, hydrodynamic force components, and other local components.