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All Journal Narra J The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Ardani, Yanuar
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Narra J

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Validity and reliability testing of the Shatri Sinulingga psychosomatic test (SSPT) questionnaire as a screening instrument for psychosomatic disorders in Indonesia Shatri, Hamzah; Sinulingga, Dika I.; Faisal, Edward; Irvianita, Vinandia; Putranto, Rudi; Ardani, Yanuar; Erlita, Diana; Jeger, Dian P.; Browijoyo, Isa A.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1373

Abstract

The incidence of psychosomatic disorders is increasing in Indonesia, and therefore screening instruments that are culturally appropriate for the Indonesian population are needed. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Shatri Sinulingga psychosomatic test (SSPT) questionnaire as a screening instrument for psychosomatic disorders in Indonesia. An analytic descriptive cross-sectional study divided into two stages (questionnaire formulation and distribution through the Psikosom.id application) was conducted in 2023. The validity test was carried out using the product moment technique, and Cronbach's alpha assessment was carried out to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. A total of 372 participants were included, with a mean age of 39.24 years old. The SSPT questionnaire scores had strong correlations with the scores of hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) (r=0.668; p<0.001) and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) (r=0.674; p<0.001); and moderately correlated with the score of fatigue severity scale (FSS) (r=0.505; p<0.001) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (r=0.492; p<0.001). The correlation coefficient (r) value of each SSPT question ranged from 0.389–0.726, and all r higher than r table with an overall Cronbach’s alpha of 0.744. The SSPT questionnaire's strong predictive performance: had a sensitivity of 75.6% and specificity of 71.4% with an area under the curve (AUC) of 81% (95%CI: 76.6–85.4%; p<0.001) to HADS; sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 58.6% with an AUC of 75.1% (95%CI: 70–80.2%; p<0.001) to FSS; sensitivity of 64% and specificity of 67.5% with an AUC of 71.2% (95%CI:  65.4–77%; p<0.001) to PSQI; and had sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 67.4% with an AUC of 80.9% (95%CI:  76.6–85.3%; p<0.001) to SCL-90. The study highlights that the SSPT questionnaire is valid and reliable to be used as a screening instrument for psychosomatic disorders in Indonesia.
Effects of traditional music therapy on the psycho-neuro-immuno-endocrine aspect of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers: A randomized controlled trial Ardani, Yanuar; Shatri, Hamzah; Koesnoe, Sukamto; Yunir, Em; Wiguna, Tjhin; Wibowo, Heri; Sawitri, Dian R.; Sarwono, Sugeng J.; Masyur, Muhtaruddin; Ricardo, William; Katarina, Matilda; Anggono, Rendi F.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1686

Abstract

Burnout syndrome (BOS) is an occupational phenomenon highly prevalent among healthcare workers, particularly physicians and nurses. Despite its prevalence, no single therapy universally addresses all cases of BOS. The aim of this study was to develop a novel approach to managing BOS through traditional music therapy, evaluated from psychosomatic, neurological, immunological, and endocrine perspectives. The study involved 80 participants who were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group received traditional music therapy for 10–15 minutes, three times a week, over four weeks. Key outcomes were assessed at weeks 2 and 4. Measurements included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), heart rate variability (HRV), saliva cortisol, saliva β-endorphin, saliva immunoglobulin A (IgA), and serum FOXP3. Instruments included the MBI-HSS questionnaire and HRV measuring devices. Over four weeks, significant improvements were observed in the MBI scores (p=0.001), HRV (p=0.001), and FOXP3 delta (p=0.035) in the intervention group compared to the control group. However, no significant differences were found for cortisol, β-endorphin, or IgA. These findings suggest that traditional music therapy positively impacts the psychological, neurological, and immunological aspects of BOS and potentially influences immunological and endocrine responses. Future research should explore the effects of longer intervention durations, test varying doses, and examine the combination of music therapy with other non-pharmacological treatments to enhance its therapeutic potential.
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzi Anggono, Rendi F. Anggoro, Naufal Sebastian Aulia Rizka, Aulia Browijoyo, Isa A. Charlex, Harold Jefferson Matthew Dadang Makmun Dian R. Sawitri, Dian R. E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Eka Ginanjar Em Yunir, Em Erlita, Diana Faisal, Edward Harry Isbagio Hasan Maulahela Heri Wibowo Irman Firmansyah Irvianita, Vinandia Ivona Oliviera, Ivona Jeger, Dian P. Jutadi Katarina, Matilda Masyur, Muhtaruddin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Nugraha, Dendi Krisna Pranandari, Ayun Ratna Dewi Ricardo, William Rinna Dwi Lestari Rudi Putranto Sammy, Alwi Sari, Fikriya Novita Sarwono, Sugeng J. Setyo Trisnadi Sinulingga, Dika I. Sukamto Koesnoe Sundari, Sri Tjhin Wiguna Zulkifly, Steven