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Journal : Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum

STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI DAN MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Faisal, Pupung; Trisnamansyah, Purnama
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

ABSTRAKKenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan seringkali barang impor yang masuk tidak sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (disingkat SNI) sebagai persyaratan minimal bagi produk tertentu untuk dapat diedarkan di wilayah Indonesia. Peran penting SNI dalam rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (disingkat MEA) baik SNI wajib maupun SNI sukarela dapat melindungi kepentingan konsumen nasional dan produsen dalam negeri. SNI mencegah beredarnya barang yang tidak bermutu di pasar domestik khususnya terkait dengan kesehatan, keamanan, keselamatan, dan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Selain itu, SNI akan mencegah masuknya produk impor bermutu rendah yang merusak pasar dalam negeri karena berharga rendah yang merugikan pengusaha dalam negeri. Secara yuridis regulasi mengenai SNI terhadap barang impor sudah diatur melalui regulasi teknis kementerian terkait, baik dalam undang-undang maupun regulasi teknis pelaksanaanya, yang mencakup penerapan dan pengawasan SNI meskipun belum spesifik diarahkan dalam menghadapi MEA, untuk itu  pemerintah menerbitkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Peningkatan Daya Saing dalam Rangka Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Association of Southeast Asia Nations dan Strategi Standardisasi Nasional 2015-2015 yang berisi visi, misi, arah, tahapan dan strategi Standardisasi Nasional di Indonesia pada Tahun 2015-2025.      Kata Kunci : MEA, Daya Saing, Konsumen, Perlindungan, SNI            AbstractReality on the ground shows the entry of imported goods are often not in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI abbreviated) as a minimum requirement for a product to be marketed in the territory of Indonesia. SNI important role in the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community (abbreviated MEA) SNI either mandatory or voluntary SNI can protect the interests of consumers nationwide and domestic manufacturers. SNI prevent the circulation of goods which are not qualified in the domestic market, especially related to health, safety, security and environment conservation. In addition, SNI will prevent the entry of low-quality imported products are damaging the domestic market due to lower precious adverse domestic entrepreneurs. Juridical regulation on SNI on imported goods already regulated through technical regulations related ministries, both in legislation and technical regulations implementation, which includes the implementation and monitoring of SNI, although not specifically directed in the face of the MEA, to the government issued Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2014 on Enhancing Competitiveness in the Context of the Economic Community Facing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the National Standardization strategy 2015-2015 which contains the vision, mission, direction, stage and strategies National Standardization in Indonesia in the year 2015 to 2025. Keywords: MEA, Competitiveness, Consumer, Protection, SNI
URGENSI IMPLEMENTASI SNI PRODUK/BARANG DALAM RANGKA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Pupung Faisal; Purnama Trisnamansyah
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 2 Nomor 1 September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

ABSTRAKStandardisasi barang atau produk melalui SNI dalam rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) perlu diimplemetasikan seefektif mungkin. SNI dapat mencegah beredarnya barang atau produk yang tidak bermutu di pasar dalam negeri. Produk yang tersaring merupakan produk yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, keamanan, keselamatan, dan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. SNI juga dapat mencegah masuknya barang atau produk impor bermutu rendah dengan harga murah yang berdampak pada pelaku usaha dalam negeri. Selain itu, penerapan SNI dalam rangka MEA pada barang atau produk yang dihasilkan oleh pelaku usaha dalam negeri dapat meningkatkan daya saing barang atau produk tersebut di pasar dalam negeri dan pasar tunggal ASEAN. Regulasi mengenai SNI untuk barang atau produk telah tersebar di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Khusus dalam rangka implementasi MEA, telah terbit Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peningkatan Daya Saing Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Association of Southeast Asia Nations dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Standardisasi Nasional Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Strategi Standardisasi Nasional Tahun 2015-2025.Kata kunci: barang, daya saing; MEA; Standardisasi; SNI. ABSTRACTStandardization of goods or products through Indonesian National Standard (known as ‘SNI’) within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is need to be implemented as effectively as possible. The SNI will prevent the circulation of goods or products with no quality in the domestic market. The products that do not meet the requirements of health, safety, safety and preservation of environmental functions will be filtered. The SNI also prevents the entry of low quality goods or imported products at low prices which will affect local business etities. In addition, the application of SNI in the framework of AEC to goods or products produced by domestic business entities can enhance the competitiveness of such goods or products in the domestic market and ASEAN single market. The SNI for goods or products has been regulated in various acts in Indonesia. Especially for the framework of the implementation of AEC, Indonesia already enacted the Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2014 concerning Increasing Competitiveness in Order to face AEC, and Regulation of the Head of Indonesia National Standardization Agency Number 2 Year 2014 about National Standardization Strategy from 2015 to 2025.Keywords: competitiveness; goods; MEA; standardizationn; SNI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v2n1.10
Optimizing Village-Owned Enterprises as Legal Entities in Efforts to Enhance Cooperation and Asset Management Ikhwansyah, Isis; Faisal, Pupung; Trisnamansyah, Purnama
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Number 2 March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i2.1384

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) is a business entity that carries out business in the economic sector and/or public services. The status of BUM Desa is confirmed as a legal business entity in the Law on Job Creation. This article discusses efforts that can be made to optimize the legal entity status of BUM Desa after the enactment of the Law on Job Creation to increase cooperation and management of BUM Desa assets after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative juridical, namely research based on legal sources and their findings. The research results show that first, determining the legal entity status of BUM Desa has implications for optimizing the intensity of cooperation with third parties. Clarity on the legal entity status of BUM Desa can optimize opportunities for BUM Desa cooperation with third parties, because third parties will feel more secure in collaborating with legal entities as legal subjects who have separate assets. Second, after the establishment of BUM Desa as a legal entity, it is necessary to manage BUM Desa assets separately from Village assets, based on the statutory regulations governing BUM Desa, Good Corporate Governance Principles, and internal regulations of BUM Desa, as well as cooperation agreements with third parties if the object of cooperation is BUM Desa assets.