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Potensi Ekstrak Choromolaena odorata dan Mikaina micrantha Sebagai Antikanker Ryadi, Yusuf; Saifanah Setiawan, Nabilah; Batubara, Irmanida; Mariya, Silmi
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 17 No 2 Desember 202
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

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The Asteraceae family has beneficial medicinal effect as anticancer, such as Chromolaena odorata and Mikaina micrantha. This study we investigated the potency of two Asteraceace plants and determined their active compounds. The plants were extracted using distilled water and then fractionated with chloroform. The phytochemical content, and anticancer potency was determined by literature study. The results showed that both plants contained essential oils, flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, and steroids. Toxicity to shrimp larvae through the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BLST) showed that both plants were toxic , so they were thought to be anticancer. Ombuin and vanylic acid compounds in C. odorata are reported its bioactive compound has activity anticancer. M. micrantha has less potential as an anticancer and more activity as an anti-inflammatory.

Exploration of Wedelia trilobata, Acmella paniculata, Ageratum conyzoides, and Crassocephalum crepidiodes as Antibacterial Plants Ryadi, Yusuf; Alzamori, Winda; Batubara, Irmanida; Suparto, Irma Herawati
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i3.347

Some Asteraceae plants are reported to contain phytochemicals and to show high antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the highest antibacterial activity of Wedelia trilobata, Acmella paniculata, Ageratum conyzoides, and Crassocephalum crepidiodes and to predict the chemical compounds that have a role as antibacterial. The samples were extracted with water and further fractionated using chloroform in the laboratory. Extracts determined the phytochemical compounds, antibacterial activity diffusion method, and compounds that have a role as antibacterial through literature review. Acmella paniculata demonstrated high antibacterial activities with the highest diameter of the zones of inhibition with a concentration of just 0.5 mg/disc. The compound that seems to have a role in antibacterial activity is spilanthol.

Sekolah Keluarga Berkualitas: Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Sukabumi Herawati, Tin; Hastuti, Dwi; Yuliati, Lilik Noor; Ryadi, Yusuf; Asikin, Munawar
Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpimi.v4i2.6284

Human resources are the primary capital in national development and the most important aspect needed to advance a nation. The issue of stunting in Indonesia poses a threat to the development of quality human resources. Families play a crucial role in contributing to societal issues, including stunting. Family empowerment through the Quality Family School aims to provide education to mothers with young children and pregnant women. This program was implemented in two locations: Gede Pangrango Village and Sukamanis Village. A total of 100 participants attended the school. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge regarding family resilience, parenting, financial management, child value investment, and family functions.

Exploration of Wedelia trilobata, Acmella paniculata, Ageratum conyzoides, and Crassocephalum crepidiodes as Antibacterial Plants Ryadi, Yusuf; Alzamori, Winda; Batubara, Irmanida; Suparto, Irma Herawati
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i3.347

Some Asteraceae plants are reported to contain phytochemicals and to show high antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the highest antibacterial activity of Wedelia trilobata, Acmella paniculata, Ageratum conyzoides, and Crassocephalum crepidiodes and to predict the chemical compounds that have a role as antibacterial. The samples were extracted with water and further fractionated using chloroform in the laboratory. Extracts determined the phytochemical compounds, antibacterial activity diffusion method, and compounds that have a role as antibacterial through literature review. Acmella paniculata demonstrated high antibacterial activities with the highest diameter of the zones of inhibition with a concentration of just 0.5 mg/disc. The compound that seems to have a role in antibacterial activity is spilanthol.

Farmers’ Perceptions and Experiences on Family Nutrition Fulfillment and Mental Health Management in Rural Indonesia Ryadi, Yusuf; Dewi, Mira; Hartini, Riati Sri; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Aryoseto, Lukman
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 7 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v7i2.7650

Introduction: Farmers in rural Indonesia face challenges in maintaining nutritional adequacy and mental health due to economic instability, crop failure risks, and fluctuating commodity prices. Limited empirical evidence exists on how these factors intersect within farming communities. Objective: This study aims to explore farmers' perceptions and experiences regarding nutrition and mental health among farmer groups in three rural districts of Indonesia. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with 36 farmers (aged 25–65 years; all males) from Kulonprogo, Boyolali, and Bogor, selected purposively. Data were collected through focus group discussions and analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis based on Graneheim and Lundman’s framework and processed with enVivo® software. Results: The main stressors identified were economic hardship, crop failure, debt and unstable commodity prices. Food decision-making was largely determined by wives, with children’s needs prioritized. While severe food insecurity was not reported, mild to moderate food insecurity characterized by limited dietary diversity was common. Coping strategies included additional income-generating activities, utilizing homegrown produce, and borrowing from relatives or neighbors. Conclusions: Findings indicate a strong interrelation between food insecurity and mental distress among farmers. Interventions that integrate nutrition improvement and mental health support alongside economic and agricultural policy reforms are essential to enhance farmers’ well-being.

Association of Maternal Age with Mental Health in Pregnant Women in Agricultural Communities : A Cross-Sectional Study in Bogor, Indonesia Ryadi, Yusuf; Sumulyo, Ganot; Sarkowi, Widya Khairunnisa; Hanif, Aisyah Amanda; Dewi, Mira
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.54-61

Background: Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety during pregnancy can significantly impact pregnancy outcomes. Agriculture is a high-stress industry that might increase the risks of depression and anxiety. Women in agricultural communities often experience a dual burden from physically demanding labor and reproductive responsibilities, with limited access to mental health services and social support—making them particularly vulnerable. Aims: This study aimed to identify factors contributing to depression and anxiety among pregnant women in an agricultural community in Bogor Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2023 in Bogor Regency, West Java. A total of 69 pregnant women attending Cijeruk Primary Health Care were involved. Data were collected via interviews and medical records. Depression and anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Results: The majority of subjects (>60%) had no depression or anxiety. The prevalence of severe and very severe depression was 10.1%, and 5.8% for severe and very severe anxiety. Maternal age was negatively correlated with both depression (r = -0.317, p = 0.008) and anxiety scores (r = -0.332, p = 0.005). No significant associations were found between HDRS scores and other factors such as gestational age, education level, household income, physical activity, or farming family background. Conclusion: The correlation between maternal age and depression and anxiety scores highlights the importance of promoting mature age in premarital counseling. Further research is needed to explore broader determinants of maternal mental health in agricultural communities with larger, more diverse samples.

Strengthening Community Health Resilience: Hypertension and Diabetes Education, Local Herbal Drink Training, and Natural Handwash Production in Sukabumi Wulan Tri Wahyuni; Ulfiatun Nisa; Irmanida Batubara; Trivadila Wahyuni; Eka Widya Nugraha; Yusuf Ryadi; Waras Nurcholis
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): (January) Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : PT. Altaf Publishing Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70895/ijce.v3i1.91

This community engagement program aimed to strengthen health resilience among women in Sukabumi by enhancing their understanding of hypertension and diabetes, while also building practical skills in preparing local herbal beverages and natural handwash products. A total of twenty-five PKK members from Karangtengah Village participated in structured educational sessions delivered by medical lecturers, baseline screening of blood pressure and blood glucose levels, and hands-on training utilizing locally available resources. Participants’ knowledge was assessed using matched pre- and post-tests, while behavioural adoption was evaluated through post-intervention self-reports. The screening results revealed that a substantial proportion of participants exhibited elevated blood pressure and/or blood glucose levels, highlighting the relevance and urgency of the program. Significant improvements in knowledge were observed across all assessed domains, including risk factors, early symptoms, preventive lifestyle practices, and recognition of locally available herbal ingredients. All knowledge gains were statistically significant, indicating effective health information transfer. The practical training component further enhanced participants’ confidence and self-efficacy, as reflected by a high intention to adopt the recommended practices in daily life. Overall, the program demonstrated that community-based, participatory health education combined with culturally appropriate practical training can effectively enhance health knowledge, support positive behavioural change, and promote sustainable household health practices in rural communities.

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