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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Inobis: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics el-Amwal Visioner & Strategis International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Pariwisata Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Journal of Society Innovation and Development (JSID) Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh
Nur Afni Yunita
Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY RATIO (ROE), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN EARNING PER SHARE RATIO (EPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD & BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2021-2023 Mulia, Safara; Mursidah; Yunita, Nur Afni; Mardiaton; Yunina; Indrayani
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v26i2.1529

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on stock prices of Food & Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial statements. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12 software. The results indicate that Return On Equity (ROE) has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) also has a negative and insignificant. effect, while Earning Per Share (EPS) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. These findings suggest that EPS serves as a key indicator for investors in assessing company performance and profitability potential.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR, DIGITAL PAYMENT, AND THE ABILITY TO PREPARE FINANCIAL REPORTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Muhammad Yusra; Nur Afni Yunita; Sri Mulyati; Rany Gesta Putri Rais; Mardiaton
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3576

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Digital Payment, and the Ability to Prepare Financial Reports on the Performance of MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City for the period 2019-2023. The population in this study were MSMEs registered with the Lhokseumawe City Trade, Industry, Cooperatives, and SMEs Office, with a sample of 100 MSMEs selected using Purposive Sampling techniques, namely sample selection based on certain criteria. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive percentage analysis, instrument testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Instrument testing consisted of validity and reliability tests, while classical assumption testing included normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, partial tests (t-tests), and coefficient of determination (R²) tests. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy, financial behavior, digital payments, and the ability to prepare financial reports partially have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City. This suggests that the better the financial understanding, financial habits, adoption of digital payment systems, and financial reporting skills, the better the performance of MSMEs in the area.
The Impact of Digital Payment Gateways, Financial Literacy, and Financial Statement Preparation Capability on MSMEs’ Financial Performance Muhammad Yusra; Hermalia Syahfira; Sri Mulyati; Nur Afni Yunita
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v14i1.26302

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of payment gateway utilization, financial literacy, and the ability to prepare financial reports on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Aceh Regency. The population of this research consists of 17,309 MSMEs, and a sample of 99 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula and a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using outer model and inner model evaluation, followed by hypothesis testing. The results indicate that payment gateway utilization, financial literacy, and the ability to prepare financial reports have a positive and significant effect on MSME financial performance. These findings imply that strengthening digital financial adoption, improving financial literacy, and enhancing financial reporting capabilities can improve financial performance among MSMEs. Therefore, policymakers and related institutions are encouraged to design programs that support the integration of digital payments and the development of financial capacity for MSMEs.
THE EFFECT OF COMMODITY PRICES, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE ON STOCK PRICES IN PALM OIL INDUSTRY COMPANIES Nur Afni Yunita; Rany Gesta Putri Rais; Indrayani; Mursidah; Anisa Zulhikmah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19824084

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of commodity prices, profitability, and leverage on stock prices. The sample of this study consists of 21 palm oil plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period, selected using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method employed is panel data regression. The results show that commodity prices do not have a significant effect on stock prices, while profitability and leverage have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
Debt Financing as a Structural Shield: Capital Intensity, CSR, and Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesian Manufacturing Nur Afni Yunita; Muhammad Yusra; Sri Mulyati; Fitri Maghfirah
JOURNAL OF SOCIETY INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSID: November 2026
Publisher : Winaya Inspirasi Nusantara Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63924/jsid.v8i1.305

Abstract

Tax aggressiveness remains a persistent concern for fiscal authorities and stakeholders, as it directly diminishes public revenue and complicates regulatory compliance. While firm-level attributes such as capital intensity, leverage, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) frequently inform discussions on tax planning, empirical consensus regarding their influence remains elusive, particularly within the Indonesian manufacturing sector. This study investigates the impact of these three determinants on corporate tax aggressiveness among manufacturing entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Utilizing a quantitative framework, we applied panel data regression analysis to a purposive sample of 93 manufacturing firms observed between 2019 and 2024. Our analysis reveals that neither capital intensity nor CSR exerts a statistically significant influence on tax aggressiveness. Conversely, leverage demonstrates a significant negative association with tax aggressive behavior. This inverse relationship suggests that firms maintaining higher debt levels benefit from substantial interest tax shields; these deductible expenses effectively lower taxable income, thereby reducing the firm's overall tax liability. These findings indicate that leverage serves as a primary mechanism for tax management in this context. Rather than pursuing aggressive avoidance strategies, highly leveraged firms appear to prioritize the inherent tax advantages derived from their financing structures. These results offer critical implications for policymakers, investors, and corporate managers navigating the intersection of capital structure decisions and fiscal compliance.
EDUCATION AND APPLICATION OF PROCESS COSTING FOR HOME INDUSTRY ACTORS IN DETERMINING COMPETITIVE PRODUCT PRICES Nur Afni Yunita; Nurhasanah; Rany Gesta Putri; Sri Mulyati; Muhammad Yusra
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November 2025 - February 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19464934

Abstract

This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out to improve the understanding of home industry players in applying the process costing method as the basis for calculating production costs and determining competitive selling prices. A lack of understanding of cost allocation leads to inaccuracies in pricing and business performance measurement. Through training and mentoring activities, partners were trained to systematically identify, calculate, and accumulate production costs and compile simple financial reports. The results of the activities showed an increase in the partners' ability to manage costs, use resources efficiently, and accurately set product prices. The application of process costing has proven to support more professional, efficient, and competitive business management.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Pengusaha Mikro Qatar Tailor Melalui Pelatihan Inovasi Dan Strategi Pemasaran Di Gampong Blang Pulo Dy Ilham Satria; Muhammad Yusra; Hilmi Hilmi; Nur Afni Yunita
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, meliputi aspek produksi, aspek manajemen keuangan serta  aspek pemasaran. Tujuan kegiatan untuk menemukan solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra pengusaha mikro Qatar Tailor yang Tim PKM jalankan dalam program pengabdian pada masyarakat, melalui pendampingan, dan pelatihan dan pengadaan peralatan. Metode yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat bagi mitra, mendapatkan tambahan bantuan persediaan bahan baku, mendapatkan pelatihan inovasi produk, pemasaran dan promosi, penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana.
Pengaruh intensitas modal, likuiditas, leverage dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan pertambangan subsektor batu bara yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020 Mardiyatul Hasanah Pulungan; Nur Afni Yunita; Muhammad Yusra; Arliansyah Arliansyah
Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jam.v1i1.6850

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan PertambanganSubsektor Batu Bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 - 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 19 Perusahaan Pertambangan Subsektor Batu Bara periode 2018-2020. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Uji asumsi klasik terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastitas. Sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji t (parsial). Data yangdigunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan melalui website www.idx.co.id dan website masing-masing perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas Modal  tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadapTax Avoidance. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap TaxAvoidance. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Nilai koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai 0.117422. Hal ini berarti bahwa Intensitas Modal, Likuiditas, Leverage Dan Kepemilikan Institusional mempunyai peranan 12% terhadap Tax Avoidance.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Dan Sistem Penjualan E-commerce Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Di Kota Lhokseumawe) Muhammad Prauzi Azhari Hutabarat; Nur Afni Yunita; Rani Gesta Putri; Indrayani Indrayani
Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jam.v1i1.6852

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh modal usaha, penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan sistem penjualan e-commerce terhadap kinerja keuangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 5.739 UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan Koperasi dan UKM Kota Lhokseumawe. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling dengan metode slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 98 usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Modal Usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Sistem Penjualan E-commerceberpengaruh dan sisgnifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Nilai koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai 0.802. Hal ini berarti bahwa Modal Usaha, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dan Sistem Penjualan E-commercemempunyai peranan 80,2% terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. 
PENGARUH DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ-45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2022 Srik wardani; Arliansyah S.E., M.Si., Ak; muhammad Haykal S.E, Ak., M.Si; Nur Afni Yunita S.E., M.Si
Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JAM Vol. 5 No. 2 JULI 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jam.v5i2.16422

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah devidiend payout ratio, debt to equity dan kepemilikan publik berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan yang masuk dalam Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memiliki sampel sebanyak 21 perusahaan dengan total keseluruhan data sebanyak 63 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengolahan data binary logistic regression dibantu dengan perangkat Eviews. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah devidiend payout ratio dan kepemilika publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothing, sedangkan debt to equity memiliki pengaruh negative signifikan terhadap income smoothing.
Co-Authors Afisha Tirta Surya Lestari Amru Usman Anisa Zulhikmah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah S.E., M.Si., Ak Arliansyah, Arliansyah Asvia, Meulu Ayunda, Endah Rizki Cut Nurlaila Ulfa Dy Ilham Satria Edrayani, Dea Fanny Nailufar Fitri Awaliyah Fitri Maghfirah Gesta Putri Rais, Rany Hamdhana, Defry Hermalia Syahfira Hilmi Hilmi Husaini Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin Indah Maharani Indrayani Indrayani Indrayani Indrayani Indrayani Indrayani Indrayani Juliani Kasman Kasman Mardiaton, Mardiaton Mardiyatul Hasanah Pulungan Marhamah Marhamah Miftahul Zannah Nasution Muftia Chairunnisa muhammad Haykal S.E, Ak., M.Si Muhammad Prauzi Azhari Hutabarat Muhammad Yusra Mulia, Safara Murhaban Mursi dah Mursidah Mursidah Mursidah Mursidah Natayya Ilanti naz'aina, naz'aina Nofa Tutdar Nofiya, Wanda Nova Abriano Nupus, Khairul Nur Ramadani Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Putri Amalia, Risky Putri, Rany Gesta Rais, Rany Gesta Putri Rani Gesta Putri Rany Gesta Putri Rany Gesta Putri Rais Rany Gesta Putri Rais Rany Gesta Putri Rais Rany Gesta Putri Rais Rany Gesta Putri Rais Rany Gesta Putri Rais Rayyan Firdaus Rizky Aldi Setianda Sari, Cut Putri Mellita Satria, Dy Ilham Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Wahyuni Srik wardani Trisniarti, Noviami Ulfa, Cut Nurlaila Utari Orijayanti Wahdayani, Wahdayani Yuni Mauliza Yunina Yunina Yunina Yusra, Muhammad