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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Greenation International Journal of Tourism and Management Jurnal Greenation Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Dety Sukmawati
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Winaya Mukti, Bandung, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Comparative Analysis of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) Implementation on Hybrid Maize Production and Farmers’ Income (Zea mays L.) Dinar Dinar; Ida Marina; Milla Syamsiah; Sri Umyati; Dety Sukmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14306

Abstract

Hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia that plays an important role in supporting national food security and farmers’ income. One of the technologies introduced to improve maize productivity is Integrated Crop Management (ICM), which integrates several agronomic practices such as the use of improved varieties, optimal plant population, balanced fertilization, and integrated pest management. However, the level of ICM adoption among farmers is still varied, which may affect production performance and farm income. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) technology and to compare the production and income of hybrid maize farmers who implement ICM technology and those who do not. The research used a quantitative survey approach involving hybrid maize farmers as respondents. Data was collected through field observations, interviews, and farm records. The results showed that the implementation of ICM technology significantly improved hybrid maize production and farmers’ income. Farmers implementing ICM technology achieved an average income of IDR 6,247,824 per hectare per planting season, while farmers applying non-ICM practices earned IDR 2,475,494 per hectare per planting season. The higher income was mainly driven by better crop management practices, including optimal plant population, balanced fertilization, and integrated pest management. These findings indicate that Integrated Crop Management technology contributes to improving production efficiency and farm profitability. Therefore, strengthening the dissemination and adoption of ICM technology is important to enhance the sustainability of hybrid maize farming systems
Co-Authors Ade Bastian Agi Dahtiar Ai Komariah Asiah Nurdin DINAR, DINAR Euis Dasipah Furi Sundawati Guruh Gunawan Helga Sukma Nopythagoras Ida Marina Ida Marina Ida Marina Ida Marina Ida Sundari Imas Naimah Hasnah Jefri Dwi Santoso Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana Milla Syamsiah Mochamad Ramdan Mukhlis Nataliningsih, Nataliningsih Permana, Nendah Siti Shinta Rosdiana Sri Umyati Tita Suhartika Wulan Oktaviani Yuliana Samantha Zahra Nur Safa