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Characteristics of Production Factors and Production of Zero Tillage System Rice Farming Mukhlis Mukhlis; Iis Ismawati; Nova Sillia; Siska Fitrianti; Indria Ukrita; Raeza Firsta Wisra; Hidayat Raflis; Riva Hendriani; Latifa Hanum; Hasan Ibrahim; Sri Nofianti; Andrik Marta; Nila Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8542

Abstract

Zero tillage system is able to prepare the land for plants to grow and produce well by paying attention to the ecological balance of the environment, especially water and soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of production factors and production characteristics of rice paddy farming with no-tillage system. This research used descriptive method, conducted in Taram village, Harau sub-district. Sample determination using snowball sampling method, with a total sample of 50 farmers. Data collection by interview using questionnaires for primary data and documentation method for secondary data. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis with a triangulation approach. The results showed the characteristics of production factors include: paddy field area 0.25 - 2.0 ha, seed requirement 8 - 60 kg/acre, compost fertiliser 0.25 - 2 tonnes/acre, Urea fertiliser 25 - 200 kg, NPK Phonska fertiliser 25 - 200 kg, herbicide 1 - 3 litres, insecticide 1 - 2 litres, labour consists of labour within the family and labour outside the family, including: Labour and female labour, and capital consists of cash, hoes, and knapsack sprayers. The amount of farm labour can be reduced by up to 145%, especially in land preparation activities, because there is no tillage and only spraying of residual rice stalks and weeds. Rice production characteristics: Total production of 800 - 6,200 Kg/acre, with an average of 2,262.80 Kg. The selling price of rice production was IDR 7,500/kg - IDR 7,800/kg, with an average of IDR 7,710/Kg.
Inovasi Mesin Vertical Retort Bagi Umkm Pangan: Analisis Peluang, Tantangan, dan Keberlanjutan di Sumatera Barat Nurul Fauzi; Iis Ismawati; Firmansyah; Haris; Dwi Setyaningsih; Nova Sillia
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agribisnis Volume 15 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/wjjjrj05

Abstract

Pengembangan inovasi teknologi pengolahan pangan menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pangan, khususnya yang berbasis produk lokal. Salah satu teknologi yang mulai diterapkan adalah mesin vertical retort, yang berfungsi dalam proses sterilisasi termal pangan olahan tanpa penggunaan bahan pengawet kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan mesin vertical retort pada UMKM pangan di Sumatera Barat serta mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses adopsinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi pada pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mesin vertical retort berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi, mutu produk, serta umur simpan pangan olahan sehingga mendukung pemenuhan standar keamanan pangan. Namun demikian, adopsi teknologi ini masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, antara lain keterbatasan modal investasi, rendahnya literasi teknologi, serta belum optimalnya pendampingan teknis dan kelembagaan. Dari perspektif keberlanjutan, penerapan mesin vertical retort memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan UMKM pangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, lembaga penelitian, dan pelaku industri dalam mendorong adopsi teknologi secara berkelanjutan. The development of food processing technology innovation is an important strategy to enhance the competitiveness of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those based on local food products. One of the emerging technologies is the vertical retort machine, which is used for thermal sterilization of processed foods without chemical preservatives. This study aims to analyze the implementation of vertical retort technology in food MSMEs in West Sumatra and to identify the opportunities and challenges in its adoption. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through field observations, interviews, and document analysis involving MSME actors. The findings indicate that the application of vertical retort technology has the potential to improve production efficiency, product quality, and shelf life, thereby supporting compliance with food safety standards. However, several constraints remain, including limited investment capital, low technological literacy, and insufficient technical and institutional support. From a sustainability perspective, the use of vertical retort technology contributes positively to the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of food MSMEs. Strengthening collaboration among local governments, vocational higher education institutions, research organizations, and industry stakeholders is therefore essential to promote sustainable technology adoption.