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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Penetapan Standar Jasa Profesi Apoteker di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Ingenida Hadning; Bangunawati Rahajeng; Pinasti Utami; Siti Martini Khairiati; Noviya Wardhani; Nuariska Laila Ramadhani; Nanang Munif Yasin
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 12, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.61125

Abstract

The small salary received by pharmacists is one of the reasons for the low attendance of pharmacists in pharmacies. The regional management of the Yogyakarta Special Region of Indonesian Pharmacist Association (PD IAI DIY) has issued a Decree (SK) on Professional Service Standards for Pharmacists in DIY in 2017 so that it can be used as a reference for pharmacists in Yogyakarta who practice in pharmacies. This study aims to determine the implementation of the decree on pharmacists in DIY. Research variables are basic services, additional income and other facilities. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The sampling method used is accidental sampling. To calculate the number of samples used the Slovin formula. With a confidence level of 90%, the minimum sample size is 222 respondents. However, in this study, 268 pharmacists who practice in pharmacies finally obtained respondents. Respondents came from five districts/cities in DIY. Data were collected from August 2019 to February 2020. The research instrument used an e-questionnaire on a google form which was distributed through social media for members of IAI DIY and also distributed directly to several pharmacies in DIY. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that only 11 respondents met all the criteria in the SK. In the category of pharmacists who hold SIA, only seven respondents met all the criteria in the SK, namely three respondents from Sleman, two respondents from Yogyakarta City, and two respondents from Bantul. In the non-SIA pharmacist category, only four respondents met all the criteria in the SK, namely one respondent from Sleman, two respondents from Yogyakarta City, and one respondent from Gunung Kidul. It can be concluded that the SK PD IAI DIY regarding professional service standards has not been fully implemented by DIY pharmacists.
PENGARUH EDUKASI HOME PHARMACY CARE TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS Pinasti Utami; Bangunawati Rahajeng; Cindy Soraya
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v5i1.2625

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit degeneratif yang dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup pasien menurun. Pengendalian hipertensi melalui peran farmasis sebagai care giver dalam kegiatan home pharmacy care dapat menurunkan morbiditas. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh edukasi home pharmacy care terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping II. Penelitian jenis quasy eksperimental dengan desain pre post with control group design. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping II yang berjumlah 28 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling kemudian dibagi 2 yaitu kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan pre test kemudian diedukasi Home Pharmacy Care sebanyak 4 kali. Data perubahan tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter dan data perubahan penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisioner SF–36. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji student t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien hipertensi yang diberikan pelayanan home pharmacy care di Puskesmas Gamping II mengalami penurunan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik secara signifikan (p<0,05) sedangkan untuk kualitas hidup responden menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan edukasi home pharmacy care pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping II dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan secara statistik dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN DAN EFEK SAMPING RISPERIDONE DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA GRHASIA YOGYAKARTA Rahajeng, Bangunawati; Akbar, Salma Khoirunnisa
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/cerata.v14i2.597

Abstract

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for acute and chronic schizophrenia and mania. A study found that the use of risperidone as a therapy for acute schizophrenia was 25.32%. Side effects of risperidone include insomnia, anxiety, headache, and extrapyramidal symptoms. With the high use of risperidone and the many possible side effects, it is necessary to study the drug. This study aims to describe the use and side effects of risperidone at the Ghrasia Mental Hospital Yogyakarta. This research is non-experimental research using a descriptive design. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of a patient who received risperidone prescriptions at the Grhasia Mental Hospital Yogyakarta January-December 2019. Sampling used the purposive sampling technique, and 360 samples were obtained. The incidence of side effects was analyzed using the Naranjo algorithm. The use of risperidone at the Ghrasia Mental Hospital Yogyakarta showed that patients improved 25.83%, patients improved but had to control 71.17%. The incidence of side effects was 15% of the total 360 patients taking risperidone. The most common side effects were tremor (4.72%), insomnia 2.50%, nausea 1.67%, and vomiting 1.39%. Side effects were treated with 65% additional therapy, 22% no additional therapy, and 13% drug discontinuation. Conclusion: The use of risperidone at Ghrasia Hospital Yogyakarta shows good effectiveness with a 15% incidence of side effects that are handled properly
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR ON ANALGESIC SELF-MEDICATION IN HEALTH AND NON-HEALTH STUDENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY, YOGYAKARTA Putri, Claryza Amelia; Rahajeng, Bangunawati
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 10 No 1 (January-April 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v10i1.8828

Abstract

Pain is the most common cause that encourages someone to do self-medication. A person's level of knowledge is known to influence a person's behavior in self-medication. The study evaluates the level of knowledge and behavior toward self-medication using analgesics among health and non-health students at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This research uses a non-experimental observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was 752 health and non-health students at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The level of knowledge of health students is good, with a percentage of 75.3% good; 21.0% is sufficient; and 3.7% is less, while the level of knowledge of non-health students is adequate, with a percentage of 33.5% good; 50.5% is sufficient; and 16.0% is less. The behavior of health students is good, with 86.7% good, 12.5% adequate, and 0.8% less, while the behavior of non-health students is good, with 80.9% good, 17.5% enough, and 1.6% less. The difference in the level of knowledge and behavior of analgesic self-medication between health and non-health students is quite significant, with the results of the Mann-Whitney test analysis showing a value of 0.000 on the level of knowledge and 0.001 on behavior. The relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of health students and the Spearman Rank correlation test showed a result of 0.039 with an R-value of 0.107. In contrast, non-health students showed a result of 0.027 with an R-value of 0.114, indicating a significant and weak relationship between both.
A Case Report: Risperidone-Induced Lactation Nonpuerperal in Bipolar Patient Rahajeng, Bangunawati; Maziyyah, Nurul; Nugrahaningtyas, Odilia Danti
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2023.12.1.60

Abstract

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for acute and chronic schizophrenia and mania. In this case report, we report a rare side effect of risperidone, namely nonpuerperal lactation, where the common side effects of risperidone are insomnia, anxiety, headaches, and extrapyramidal symptoms. Lactation nonpuerperal is one of the rare side effects of risperidone, with an incidence in adults < 1%. We report the case of a 21-year-old woman. This woman was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder with major depression and got risperidone, fluoxetine, trihexyphenidyl, and valproic acid for treatment. The first visit was at a teaching hospital on April 21, 2022. She had to control it within a month. At the first control on July 1, 2022, her condition improved. She had no complaints. On August 4, 2022, she came to the hospital and told the doctor that she had nonpuerperal lactation. We do a causality analysis that the side-effect is due to risperidone. From Naranjo’s analysis, we scored 6 for risperidone (probable). From the Liverpool algorithm, we concluded that risperidone probably caused lactation nonpuerperal. In this case, risperidone probably caused lactation nonpuerperal.
Determinants of Medication Adherence Among Elderly Patients: A Multivariate Study at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta Octavia, Mega; Susana, Yolanda Putri; Rahajeng, Bangunawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2025: Vol. 12 Suppl. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12s1.57919

Abstract

Adherence to medication in elderly patients is crucial to support their health, as many suffer from chronic non-communicable diseases requiring long-term treatment. The complexity and volume of medications can lead to patient fatigue. Identifying factors that affect adherence is key to addressing these challenges. This study aims to identify the factors influencing medication compliance among elderly patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital’s outpatient clinic. This quantitative, cross-sectional study involved 80 elderly patients at the internal medicine clinic, selected through accidental sampling. Data was collected using the MMAS-8 (Modified Morisky Adherence Scale-8) and additional questionnaires to determine the factors influencing therapy adherence, analyzed through multiple linear regression. Results showed that compliance was low in 21.3% of patients, moderate in 43.8%, and high in 35.0%. Statistical analysis found significant influences from education level (p<0.05), illness duration (p<0.05), knowledge level (p<0.05), health service access (p<0.05), family support (p<0.05), healthcare workers’ role (p=0.029), and treatment motivation (p<0.05). Compliance among elderly patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital falls in the moderate category, with these factors explaining 75.6% of adherence levels.
Traditional medicines use among Indonesian young population: a Theory of Planned Behaviour study Widayati, Aris; Rahajeng, Bangunawati; Wulandari, Erna Tri; Abadi, Barnabas Bagus Aditya
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2025: Vol. 12 Suppl. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12s1.57953

Abstract

Adolescents are a group that is very intensively exposed to changes from the Internet of Things, resulting in reduced exploration of nature, including medicinal plants. This study explores behavioral factors related to the use of herbals among Indonesian adolescents by applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The study was an analytic with a cross-sectional design. The independent variables were attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. The dependent variable was behavioral intention. The samples were adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, determined from 200 samples in each of Indonesia's five major island groups, so 1,000 respondents were recruited. The instrument was a validated questionnaire that refers to the TPB constructs. Data were analyzed with a chi-square test and regression. 931 respondents participated in the research; the response rate was 93.1%. Approximately 85.1% of the participants expressed an intention to use traditional medicine. There is a statistically significant association between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and the purpose of using traditional medicine. The combined effect of the three constructs accounts for 25.9% of adolescents' propensity for using traditional medicines. All the factors contributed partially, with the subjective norm being the most significant contributor.
Antipsychotic Side Effects Identification Using the Naranjo Algorithm at Hospital X Yogyakarta Nugrahaningtyas, Odilia Danti; Rahajeng, Bangunawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2025: Vol. 12 Suppl. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12s1.57955

Abstract

The escalating utilization of antipsychotics undeniably contributes to the heightened risk of drug side effects. This study aims to identify antipsychotic side effects and their causality. This study belongs to observational research with a descriptive cross-sectional design. The participants were patients prescribed antipsychotic drugs at Hospital X Yogyakarta between April and July 2022 who met the specified inclusion criteria. This study utilized accidental sampling, generating 61 patients as the participants. Data collection was carried out prospectively through interviews and medical records. The Naranjo algorithm was used to analyze causality. The predominant drug type administered to patients was atypical antipsychotics, with a total of 72 prescriptions. Risperidone accounted for the highest number of prescriptions, totaling 37 (22.16%). Weight gain contributed to the highest percentage of reported side effects, with 16 (16.33%) instances. The side effects with the highest causality score of 7 (probable) were breast secretion, tremors, palpitations, weight gain, and decreased blood pressure. Weight gain was the most frequently observed side effect when taken together. The maximum score for the causality association of side effects was an average of 7, indicating a probable connection. This study provides insight into the numerous side effects associated with prescription antipsychotic drugs.
Penilaian Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Swamedikasi Gastritis: Studi Cross-Sectional Nasional di Indonesia: Assessing Community Knowledge on Gastritis Self-Medication: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Hikmah, Nurul; Utami, Pinasti; Octavia, Mega; Rahajeng, Bangunawati; Ramadhani, Firda Ratnasari; Prameswara, Annisaa Bella; Charismawati, Erlinda Mimbar; Diastri, Hanna
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v14i1.2412

Abstract

Gastritis is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects global population, including Indonesia. Many individuals choose self-medication as a primary approach to manage gastritis symptoms. Inappropriate self-medication practices can lead to worsening symptoms and complications. Understanding the knowledge level is essential to improve self-medication safety. This study aims to assess the level of community knowledge regarding gastritis self-medication in Indonesia. An observational study with cross-sectional design conducted among Indonesia community. Data were collected through an e-questionnaire, which was distributed across 34 provinces. The instrument in this study has been tested for validity and reliability using Content Validity, Face Validity, and Cronbach's Alpha tests. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS to summarize the characteristics of the respondents and to categorize knowledge levels into low, moderate, and high. The results of this study indicated that 921 respondents (78.1%) had a high knowledge level, 247 respondents (21%) had a moderate knowledge level, and 11 respondents (0.9%) had a low knowledge level of gastritis self-medication. In conclusion, knowledge level of Indonesian community regarding gastritis self-medication is categorized as high. Limited number of respondents still have low to moderate knowledge level, indicating the necessity for further roles and strategies from healthcare professionals in gastritis self-medication education. Keywords: Gastritis, Knowledge, Self-medication, Indonesia