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Can Home Industry Support Employment Provision in Kota Pari Village? Ahmad Fadlan; Sanusi Ghazali Pane; Ika Herawaty Rangkuty
Best Journal of Administration and Management Vol 2 No 4 (2024): Best Journal of Administration and Management
Publisher : International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/bejam.v2i4.187

The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of home industries in Kota Pari Village to employment generation. Home industries play a vital role in expanding job opportunities, providing essential economic services to the community, reducing unemployment, and enhancing people's well-being. This study utilized library research methods, gathering information from reference centers and scientific journals to directly access and analyze data. A more efficient industrial sector at the national level necessitates the presence of small companies within the manufacturing industry. The growth of home industries in rural areas can boost the local economy through diverse business activities and community skill development. The research findings indicated that prioritizing the industrial sector in the economic structure leads to a positive impact on poverty reduction. Additionally, focusing on creating more job opportunities is crucial for poverty alleviation. Moreover, facilitating the transition from agriculture to the industrial sector is essential. Lastly, managing population growth is also imperative in conjunction with these efforts.

Factors Affecting the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019 Suhendi; Ahmad Fadlan; Sri Wahyuni
Best Journal of Administration and Management Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Best Journal of Administration and Management
Publisher : International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/bejam.v3i2.213

Profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia is one of the important aspects in assessing the performance and sustainability of sharia-based financial institutions. One of the indicators used to measure the level of profitability is Return On Asset (ROA). ROA is the ratio between profit after tax to total assets. This ratio reflects the ability of bank management to use its investment resources to increase revenue. This study was conducted to analyze the factors affecting the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. The research sample consists of quarterly data on economic growth and inflation from 2015 to 2019, as well as quarterly financial reports from 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia that meet the criteria for complete annual financial reports during the period of 2015-2019, totaling 220 data points. The analytical technique used to interpret and analyze the data in this study is the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) panel data regression, operated using Eviews 9.0 software. In a partial analysis, the capital variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability variable. The liquidity variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability variable. The bank size variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability variable. The inflation variable has a positive but not significant effect on the profitability variable. The economic growth variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability variable.

The Impact Of The QRIS Payment System On Increasing The Income Of MSMEs In The Restaurant Sector In Medan Sunggal Rizky Pramudita Bukit; Ahmad Fadlan; Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1468

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the implementation of the QRIS payment system on increasing the income of MSMEs in the restaurant sector in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City, where MSMEs play a crucial role in the national economy with a contribution of 60.5% of GDP and absorption of 96.9% of the workforce, but face challenges in access to financing, tight competition and limitations of digital technology. A quantitative approach was applied to 20 samples of MSME restaurants from a population of 21 units that have used QRIS for at least 6 months with data collection through closed questionnaires analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with a KMO value of 0.562> 0.5 and Bartlett's test sig. 0.003 and Multiple Linear Regression after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov sig. 0.200), multicollinearity (VIF <10) and autocorrelation (Runs Test sig. 0.108). The CFA results identified four main factors from ten independent variables, namely the use of e-commerce applications (X1), online presence on social media (X2), QRIS implementation (X3) and integration with delivery platforms (X4) which explained the total variance of 77.673%. The multiple linear regression model produced the equation Y = 6.066 + 0.253X1 + 0.293X2 + 0.324X3 + 0.249X4, where the use of e-commerce applications (X1) had a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.892 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.03 < 0.05). Then the online presence on social media (X2) had a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.845 > t- table 1.753, sig = 0.01 < 0.05). Then the implementation of QRIS (X3) has a positive and significant effect partially (t = 2.617 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.01 < 0.05). Then integration with the delivery platform (X4) has a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.871 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.02 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the simultaneous test shows F = 4.273 (sig = 0.02) with R² = 0.848 which explains 84.8% of the variation in income. The rest is influenced by external factors in the region. QRIS is proven to be a major catalyst through transaction efficiency without MDR fees for nominal ≤Rp500,000, reduced cash risk and increased customer turnover in busy culinary areas such as Medan Sunggal which has the 20 highest MSME restaurants in Medan.

The Role Of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) In Empowering Women's Economy In Simpang Dolok Village, Batu Bara Regency Yusriadi Sitorus; Ahmad Fadlan; Annisa Ilmi Faried
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1572

Women's economic empowerment in rural areas continues to face complex structural and cultural barriers, including patriarchal norms, domestic double burden, and limited access to economic resources. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) have been promoted as strategic instruments for rural community economic empowerment; however, the concrete mechanisms of their role in substantively empowering women remain insufficiently studied, particularly in the coastal regions of North Sumatra. This study aims to understand the role of BUMDes in women's economic empowerment in Simpang Dolok Village, Batu Bara Regency, through three key dimensions: access to resources, agency or participation, and control over economic achievements, drawing on Kabeer's (1999; 2005) women's empowerment framework. This study employs a qualitative approach with an intrinsic single-case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), participatory observation, and documentary analysis involving 22 purposively selected informants, comprising BUMDes member and non-member women, BUMDes administrators, village officials, and husbands of key informants. The findings reveal that BUMDes "Sejahtera Bersama" has opened women's access to collateral-free business capital, skills training, and productive employment opportunities, driving an average income increase from IDR 680,000 to IDR 1,604,000 per month, representing a 135.9 percent improvement. In the participation dimension, this study identifies four forms of women's participation existing on a continuum: passive, operational, collective, and administrative-formal, with only collective participation demonstrating substantive agency transformation. In the control dimension, 62.5 percent of women hold full or partial control over their income, while 37.5 percent continue to face husbands' control over their earnings. This study also identifies a backlash phenomenon from husbands as a risk accompanying women's economic empowerment that has largely been overlooked in Indonesian BUMDes literature. Overall, BUMDes functions as an institutional arena that simultaneously transforms and reproduces gender relations, resulting in empowerment that is partial and unequal. Genuine empowerment requires interventions that not only expand economic access but also transform gender norms within households and BUMDes governance structures toward greater gender responsiveness.

Palm Oil Supply Chain Analysis : Village Potential In Processing Factories In East Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency Nova Ayu Ningsih; Uswatun Hasanah; Ahmad Fadlan
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1587

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the palm oil supply chain in developing village potential in processing factories in East Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach applied to time-series data from 2015 - 2024 with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency which is analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression techniques after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study's analysis indicate that partially Land Area (X1) has a positive and significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a calculated t-value of 5.671> t-table 2.01 and sig. 0.03 <0.05. Production Amount (X2) also has a positive and significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a calculated t-value of 7.360> t-table 2.01 and sig. 0.02 <0.05. Production Selling Price (X3) also has a significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a t-count of 6.872 > 2.01 and sig. 0.01 < 0.05. The Number of Workers also has a significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a t-count of 4.313 > 2.01 and sig. 0.04 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the four variables show an F-count of 16.739 > F-table of 5.19 and sig. 0.00 < 0.05 with a coefficient of determination of 87.5% which explains the variation in GRDP, the rest is influenced by external factors of 12.5%.

Factors That Influence The Purchasing Power Of Generation Z Consumers Buying Thrifting Clothes (Special Study: In Week 18, Binjai City) Alyara Oktika Ginting; Rahmad Sembiring; Ahmad Fadlan
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1594

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the purchasing power of Generation Z consumers in buying thrift clothing at Pekan 18, Binjai City. The thrifting phenomenon has increased significantly among Generation Z along with the development of social media, environmental awareness, and lifestyle changes toward sustainable fashion. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 109 Generation Z respondents in Binjai Timur District, Sumber Karya Village. The data analysis techniques used are Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to reduce variables and multiple linear regression to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of independent variables on consumer purchasing power. The independent variables include price, product quality, lifestyle, brand image, social media influence, environmental awareness, and store image. The results are expected to show that simultaneously all independent variables influence Generation Z purchasing power, with one variable being the most dominant factor. This study is expected to contribute to thrift business actors in formulating marketing strategies and to local governments in supporting creative economy development and environmental sustainability.

Analysis of Capital, Labor, Education Level, and Access to Finance on UMKM Turnover Growth in Plaju Darat Batara Reinhard Partogi L Tobing; Anggia Ramadhan; Ahmad Fadlan
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1606

This study aims to examine the effects of business capital, labour size, the educational attainment of entrepreneurs, and access to finance on the growth of UMKM turnover in Plaju Darat Subdistrict, Palembang City. The study adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data for the period 2013-2024 obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Palembang City Office of Cooperatives and UMKM. Multiple linear regression is employed as the analytical method. The findings indicate that business capital and labour size have a positive and statistically significant effect on UMKM turnover growth, while the educational attainment of entrepreneurs has no significant effect. Meanwhile, access to finance has a negative and statistically significant effect, indicating that the short-term burden of formal financing constrains UMKM turnover performance. Simultaneously, all four independent variables significantly affect UMKM turnover growth, with the model demonstrating a very high level of explanatory power. These results underscore the importance of strengthening internal production factors and adopting more adaptive financing policies to promote sustainable UMKM growth.

Palm Oil Supply Chain Analysis : Village Potential In Processing Factories In East Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency Nova Ayu Ningsih; Uswatun Hasanah; Ahmad Fadlan
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1630

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the palm oil supply chain in developing village potential in processing factories in East Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach applied to time-series data from 2015 - 2024 with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency which is analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression techniques after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study's analysis indicate that partially Land Area (X1) has a positive and significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a calculated t-value of 5.671> t-table 2.01 and sig. 0.03 <0.05. Production Amount (X2) also has a positive and significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a calculated t-value of 7.360> t-table 2.01 and sig. 0.02 <0.05. Production Selling Price (X3) also has a significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a t-count of 6.872 > 2.01 and sig. 0.01 < 0.05. The Number of Workers also has a significant effect on GRDP (Y) with a t-count of 4.313 > 2.01 and sig. 0.04 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the four variables show an F-count of 16.739 > F-table of 5.19 and sig. 0.00 < 0.05 with a coefficient of determination of 87.5% which explains the variation in GRDP, the rest is influenced by external factors of 12.5%.

The Effect of Content Marketing and Personal Selling on Purchase Intention at Roti Romi Medan Nindya Yunita; Ahmad Fadlan
INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/invest.v4i1.456

ABSTRACT The development of digital technology, which is currently increasing rapidly, provides many conveniences that provide new opportunities in various aspects, especially in world marketing. One of the uses of technology that can be used by businesses to market their products is the use of social media. This study aims to determine the effect of using social media using content marketing and personal selling on purchase intentions at Roti Romi Medan. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research and the nature of this research is explanatory research. The sampling technique in this study is a non-probability sampling technique. Sampling was done by accidental sampling, namely as many as 99 respondents. Data were analyzed with SPSS. The results of the study prove that content marketing and personal selling both partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.

Analysis of the Influence of the Tourism Industry Sector on Local Original Income in Karo Regency in 2018-2023 Nadila Huswatun Hasanah; Ahmad Fadlan; Rahmad Sembiring
INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/invest.v6i1.1171

The purpose of this study is to examine how the number of visitors to Karo Regency and the number of tourist attractions impact Regional Original Income (PAD) in Karo Regency during the 2018–2023 period. The secondary data used in this study was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Karo Regency Tourism Office. To determine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously, descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were employed. The results indicate that the number of tourist attractions and the number of tourists have a significant simultaneous effect on PAD, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.85, meaning that these two variables account for 85% of the variation in PAD. The number of tourist attractions has a significant partial effect on PAD, whereas the number of tourists does not. In addition to providing theoretical insights into the relationship between tourism and PAD, this study offers practical benefits in the form of strategic recommendations for tourism management in Karo Regency. However, the study is limited to data collected within a specific period and does not include additional variables such as hotel occupancy rates or tourist spending. Future research is expected to incorporate more variables and a broader dataset to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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