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INDEKS PLAK ANTARA GIGI BERJEJAL DENGAN GIGI TIDAK BERJEJAL SETELAH MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA-SISWI SMP PAB 5 PATUMBAK TAHUN 2014 Asmawati, Asmawati; Hamsar, Adriana; hamidah, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 9 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September-Desember 2014
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

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Abstract

Penyebab utama penyakit periodontal adalah plak. Plak gigi adalah deposit lunak yang melekat padapermukaan gigi dan terdiri atas mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknyaperbedaan indeks plak antara gigi berjejal dengan gigi tidak berjejal setelah menyikat gigi pada siswa-siswiSMP PAB 5 Patumbak. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan adalah analitik dengan metode eksperimen semu danrancangan yang digunakan adalah “pre test and post test only group design”. Penelitian ini dilakukan denganjumlah populasi 140 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada siswa kelas 1 dan kelas 2 berjumlah 28orang, yaitu 14 orang siswa/i yang memiliki gigi berjejal dan 14 orang siswa/i dengan gigi tidak berjejal.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh indeks plak rata-rata sampel gigi berjejal dan gigi tidakberjejal sebelum menyikat gigi dengan kategori baik yaitu (0,74) dan (0,87). Setelah dilakukan kegiatanmenyikat gigi, rata-rata indeks plak siswa/i yang memiliki gigi berjejal maupun yang memiliki gigi tidakberjejal sama-sama dikategorikan baik yaitu 0,29 dan 0,36. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak adaperbedaan indeks plak antara gigi berjejal dengan gigi tidak berjejal setelah menyikat gigi pada siswa-siswiSMP PAB 5 Patumbak.
EFEKTIFITAS MENYIKAT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN SIWAK DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA MTs SWASTA ALWASLIYAH DESA LAMA KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2014 Hamsar, Adriana; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rosma, Manta
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 9 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

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Abstract

Siwak berbentuk batang yang diambil dari akar dan ranting tanaman arak (salvadora persica) yang berdiameter mulai dari 0,1 cm sampai 5 cm. Pohon arak adalah pohon yang kecil seperti belukar dengan batang yang bercabang-cabang, berdiameter lebih dari 1 kaki, jika kulitnya dikelupas berwarna agak keputihan dan memilki jutaan serat, yang berguna membersihkan gigi. Jenis  penelitian adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment)  dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test only group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Siswa/i MTs Al-Wasliyah Pancur Batu Deli Serdang dengan jumlah populasi 214 orang dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak yaitu berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menyikat gigi dengan siwak lebih efektif dalam menurunkan Indeks plak dibandingkan dengan sikat gigi biasa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan penurunan plak indeks, penggunaan siwak penurunannya sebesar 1.39. sedangkan sikat gigi penurunan plak indeksnya sebesar 1.31. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan  menyikat gigi dengan siwak dan sikat gigi terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Menyikat gigi dengan siwak lebih efektif dari pada sikat gigi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahan tradisional dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan gigi dan mulut.
EFEKTIFITAS BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA/I MTS NEGERI STABAT KEC. WAMPU KAB. LANGKAT SUMATERA UTARA Asmawati ,; Ety Sofia Ramadhan; Adriana Hamsar; Renny Asnita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i2.3138

Abstract

TITLETHE POTENCY OF LIME WATER SOLUTION (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) AS MOUTHWASH TO PLAQUE INDEX OF STUDENTS IN MTS NEGERI STABAT, WAMPU, LANGKAT, NORTH SUMATERAABSTRACTPlaque which stuck on teeth provides nutrition for bacteria to grow and provide acid which will contact with tooth surface so that enamel dissolves and causes caries. Forestalling the growth of plaque can be done chemically. The research used the solution of lime crush (Citrus aurantifolia) as mouthwash which is able to impede the growth of plaque since it has various phytochemical compounds which has anti-bacteria that can decrease the number of bacteria forming plaque by denaturizing bacterium cell protein.The objective of the research was to find out influence of the solution of lime crush on the accumulation of plaque. Clinical test was conducted by using non-equivalent control group. The sample were 37 students of MTs Negeri, Stabat, Wampu Subdistrict, Langkat District; treatment group was given the solution of lime crush concentration of 25%, while the control group was asked to mouthwash with water.The result of the research showed there was the mean difference between the treatment group and the control group (p 0,05), plaque score in the treatment group (p=0.0001) was 1.73, while plaque score in the control group (p=0.0001) was 1.54. The conclusion of the research was the mouthwash with lime crush solution could descrease of accumulation of plaque. 
Penggunaan Chlorhexidine Kumur dalam Perbaikan Indeks Kebersihan Gigi Pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Medan Adriana Hamsar; Ety Sofia Ramadhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5482

Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is still high with a DMF-T value of 4.6 (Riskesdas, 2013). One of the causes of caries is plaque on tooth surface. Plaque that attached to the teeth provides nutrients for bacteria to grow, causes bacterial colonization, and provides an acidic atmosphere that will come in contact with the tooth surface, causing the enamel to dissolve and cause caries. Efforts to overcome this include through the use of mouthwash containing Chlorhexidine. Numerous studies have shown that Chlorhexidine has bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects. One of the pharmaceutical companies introduced Chlorhexidine products by adding Degluconate (DG) to increase its effectiveness. This study aims to examine the effects of Chlorhexidine-DG on dental hygiene. The research conducted was quasi experiment research. The population in this study were employees of Medan Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health, with  study sample of 100 people, divided into 2 groups, one group was given Chlorhexidine-DG, the other group was given mineral water as mouthwash. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using SPSS. The results of the bivariate analysis with  Wilcoxon-Test, it was found significant difference in changes in the number of dental hygiene indexes (Plaque indexes) for the two groups. Chlorhexidine-DG and mineral water are equally effective against the dental hygiene index. But when compared between  two Chlorhexidine-DG is more effective in affecting dental hygiene index than mineral water.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TUSUK GIGI TERHADAP TERJADINYA SAKU GUSI PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN II DESA MARINDAL II KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2016 Kartika Emailijati; Adriana Hamsar; Etty M. Marthias; Nurul Aini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i2.1780

Abstract

TITLEThe relationship between toothpick usage and gingival pocket on society of Dusun II, Desa Marindal II, Patumbak, Deli Serdang in 2016ABSTRACTToothpick is a piece of wooden or plastic stick used to remove food accumulated from teeth. The improper use of toothpick can damage the soft tissues around the tooth and cause inflammation on the mucosa tissue of the oral cavity. The preliminary survey conducted in Dusun II, Mariendal II Village, Patumbak Sub-district found that 25% of the residents who used toothpick complaint about bleeding gum and gap-tooth.This is an analytical research with case control method with population of 520 people. The samples were 52 respondents who were divided into two groups; the first 26 respondents used toothpick and the other 26 respondents did not use toothpick.The results showed that the uses of toothpick may cause periodontal pocket compared to the group who did not use them. It could be seen from the score difference for CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs), the highest score indicated by the group that used toothpick was 3 which was represented by 53.8% and the highest score obtained by the group that did not use toothpick was 2 which was represented by 73.1%. The statistical analysis with chi-square test gained probability value 0.0001 (p0.05). In conclusion, H0 was rejected which meant that there was a correlation between the uses of toothpick and the incidence of periodontal pocket. Key words : Toothpick, Periodontal Pocket
PENGARUH JUMLAH GIGI DI DALAM RONGA MULUT TERHADAP DAYA INGAT PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI MEDAN Ramadhan, Ety Sofia; Hamsar, Adriana
THERA-DENT (jurnal terapis gigi dan mulut) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): THERA-DENT (Jurnal Terapis Gigi dan Mulut)
Publisher : AKG Puskesad

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Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health is part of physical health which cannot be separated from one to another. The main problem is that many adolescents have caries and periodontal tissues which can cause the increase in tooth loss. Purpose: find out the influence of the number of teeth in oral cavity on the memory of the students of Dental Hygiene Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Medan. Method: Used analytic method with cross sectional study with 60 students of Dental Hygiene Department as the samples, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data were gathered by conducting clinical examination and questionnaires. Results: Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with statistic chi square test. The result of the research showed that 68.3% of the respondents were in good category with the number of teeth in oral cavity, 28.3% of them were in moderate category, and 3.3% of them were in bad category. It was also found that 53.3% of the respondents had good memory, 38.3% had moderate memory, and 8.3% of them had bad memory. The result of chi square test showed Ho was rejected which indicated that there was the influence of the number of teeth in oral cavity on the memory of the students of Dental Hygiene Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Medan at p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion : the number of teeth in oral cavity could influence the memory.
Pelatihan Kader dalam Penggunaan Media Trifold Display Board 3D sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Menggosok Gigi bagi Anak Usia Dini di Desa Patumbak I Deli Serdang Ramadhan, Ety Sofia; Hamsar, Adriana; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Asmawati; Emailijati, Kartika; Nurhamidah
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v2i1.237

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak dijumpai adalah karies gigi. Data WHO menunjukkan bahwa 90% anak mengalami karies. Hasil Riskesdas (2018), menunjukkan dari 34 provinsi, 21 provinsi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi termasuk Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Perilaku menggosok gigi yang benar frekuensi dan waktunya hanya sebesar 2.8%. Anak usia 5 tahun memiliki angka pengalaman karies gigi (dmft) ≥6 sebesar 67.3%. Target Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia bebas karies tahun 2030. Upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut dilakukan program usaha kesehatan gigi masyarakat (UKGM) yang memberikan pelayanan promotif dan preventif. Menurut Notoadmojo (2012), perilaku berpengaruh 30%-35% terhadap derajat kesehatan. merubah perilaku dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan berbagai metode dan media yang menyenangkan, menghibur serta menarik perhatian, serta dapat membantu dan mempercepat proses pemahaman anak terhadap susbstansi materi. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Sofia dkk, menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Trifold Display Board 3D efektif mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan keterampilan menggosok gigi, sebagai sampel adalah Kader kesehatan yang berjumlah 40 orang, Metode yang digunakan yaitu Pelatihan kader dalam penggunaan media Trifold Display 3D, selanjutnya kader yang sudah dilatih melanjutkan mempromosikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar ke masyarakat dalam hal ini anak-anak di desa Patumbak I selama 1 bulan, Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada Kader, Pengetahuan serta status kebersihan gigi anak-anak di desa Patumbak I juga meningkat, akhirnya diharapkan bisa menekan jumlah karies gigi pada anak-anak.
Effectiveness of Using Linanty Smart Dent Alarm As A Reminder to Brush Teeth for Primary School Age Children In Medan City Ramadhan, Ety Sofia; Hamsar, Adriana; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Wahyuningtyas, Miranda Gita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10414

Abstract

According to the data on the number of dental caries in elementary school students in Medan City is quite high, with an average value of caries of 6, meaning that there are 6 caries teeth in each child's oral cavity, One of the efforts made to remind and attract the attention of children to routinely brush their teeth properly and correctly is to make a media, introduce and use a reminder alarm to brush children's teeth that is packaged as attractive as possible,  Embedded brushing song also as an alarm tone. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Linanty Smart Dent Alarm as a reminder to brush the teeth of elementary school-age children in the city of Medan. The first year of research (in 2023) carried out the creation of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, to produce Alarm media embedded with brushing songs, the distal alarm sounds at the time of 2 minimum brushing times, namely, after breakfast and before going to bed at night. In obtaining the results of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, trials were carried out by experts, namely by media experts, psychologists and education experts. In obtaining the results of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, trials were carried out by experts, namely by media experts, psychologists and education experts and tested for feasibility by elementary school students. Due diligence results of 86.7% stated that Linanty Smart Dent Alarm is useful and very feasible to use.