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DETERMINAN PENGELUARAN KESEHATAN DI ASEAN: STUDI KASUS TAHUN 2012- 2021 Prasetya, Hendra; Perwithosuci, Winny
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i3.17055

Abstract

Healthcare spending in ASEAN countries has been increasing along with economic growth, changes in the aging population, and urbanization. The growing number of elderly people and differences in mortality rates across countries create challenges in healthcare financing. This study aims to understand how economic growth, the elderly population, the labor force, and mortality rates affect healthcare spending in 10 ASEAN countries from 2012 to 2021. To analyze these relationships, the study uses statistical methods that compare different models for more accurate results. The findings show that higher economic growth and a larger elderly population lead to increased healthcare spending. Meanwhile, the effect of mortality rates on healthcare spending varies depending on the quality of healthcare infrastructure in each country. Additionally, urbanization also plays a role in driving healthcare spending. It is hoped that this research can help the government in determining policies in the health system in each country.
Does Financial Resource Development Effort Affect the Dynamic Entrepreneurial Capability and Performance of SMEs? Mangifera, Liana; Perwithosuci, Winny; Aisyah, Siti; Widawati, Mega Wahyu
JURNAL MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta
Publisher : Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37301/jmubh.v19i1.24553

Abstract

The changes and uncertainty of the business environment in the VUCA era are serious challenges that must be faced, especially for SMEs. The unpreparedness of business actors to face these changes can impact the decline in SME performance and business sustainability. SMEs must continue to adapt to all changes that occur in their capabilities. Thus, SME players must have a business strategy using their resources by increasing dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities supported by financial resources to compete in the market. This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital technology capability, relational capability, innovation capability, financial resource development, and SMEs’ performance in Surakarta. The results of 120 SME respondents in Surakarta show that dynamic entrepreneurial capability, in this case, is measured using the variables digital technology capability (DTC), relational capability (RC), and innovation capability (IC) which are proven to have a significant influence on SMEs performance and also the development of financial resources can only partially mediate digital technology capability, however Financial resource development cannot mediate the influence of relational capability or innovation capability on SMEs performance. This research implies that it is important for SMEs to have dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities and develop their financial resources to maintain and improve their business performance.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita, Upah Minimum, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2020 Rian Hidayat, Wasi Nuroso; Perwithosuci, Winny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.18551

Abstract

HDI is one of the determining factors reflecting a decent life. HDI makes one of the Keys where economic growth increases with the quality of human resources in the country. West Java province is one of the provinces that has a fairly high HDI value each year. This study aims to determine the effect, GDP per capita, minimum wage employment, the number of poor people on Human Development Index (HDI) in West Java province. This study is a quantitative research and the data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the analysis used is a panel data regression in the form of Cross Section 27 districts in West Java province in 2017-2020 . Based on the results of panel data regression analysis can be explained that the selected model is a Fixed Effect Model or ( FEM ). The results of the GDP model estimation have a positive effect on HDI, the workforce has a positive effect on HDI. Minimum wage has a positive effect on HDI. Labor has no positive effect on HDI, the number of poor people has no positive effect on HDI. Test F with prob 0.0000 and R-square of 0.9968 or 99.68%.