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DETERMINAN PENGELUARAN KESEHATAN DI ASEAN: STUDI KASUS TAHUN 2012- 2021 Prasetya, Hendra; Perwithosuci, Winny
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i3.17055

Abstract

Healthcare spending in ASEAN countries has been increasing along with economic growth, changes in the aging population, and urbanization. The growing number of elderly people and differences in mortality rates across countries create challenges in healthcare financing. This study aims to understand how economic growth, the elderly population, the labor force, and mortality rates affect healthcare spending in 10 ASEAN countries from 2012 to 2021. To analyze these relationships, the study uses statistical methods that compare different models for more accurate results. The findings show that higher economic growth and a larger elderly population lead to increased healthcare spending. Meanwhile, the effect of mortality rates on healthcare spending varies depending on the quality of healthcare infrastructure in each country. Additionally, urbanization also plays a role in driving healthcare spending. It is hoped that this research can help the government in determining policies in the health system in each country.
Does Financial Resource Development Effort Affect the Dynamic Entrepreneurial Capability and Performance of SMEs? Mangifera, Liana; Perwithosuci, Winny; Aisyah, Siti; Widawati, Mega Wahyu
JURNAL MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta
Publisher : Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37301/jmubh.v19i1.24553

Abstract

The changes and uncertainty of the business environment in the VUCA era are serious challenges that must be faced, especially for SMEs. The unpreparedness of business actors to face these changes can impact the decline in SME performance and business sustainability. SMEs must continue to adapt to all changes that occur in their capabilities. Thus, SME players must have a business strategy using their resources by increasing dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities supported by financial resources to compete in the market. This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital technology capability, relational capability, innovation capability, financial resource development, and SMEs’ performance in Surakarta. The results of 120 SME respondents in Surakarta show that dynamic entrepreneurial capability, in this case, is measured using the variables digital technology capability (DTC), relational capability (RC), and innovation capability (IC) which are proven to have a significant influence on SMEs performance and also the development of financial resources can only partially mediate digital technology capability, however Financial resource development cannot mediate the influence of relational capability or innovation capability on SMEs performance. This research implies that it is important for SMEs to have dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities and develop their financial resources to maintain and improve their business performance.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita, Upah Minimum, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2020 Rian Hidayat, Wasi Nuroso; Perwithosuci, Winny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.18551

Abstract

HDI is one of the determining factors reflecting a decent life. HDI makes one of the Keys where economic growth increases with the quality of human resources in the country. West Java province is one of the provinces that has a fairly high HDI value each year. This study aims to determine the effect, GDP per capita, minimum wage employment, the number of poor people on Human Development Index (HDI) in West Java province. This study is a quantitative research and the data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the analysis used is a panel data regression in the form of Cross Section 27 districts in West Java province in 2017-2020 . Based on the results of panel data regression analysis can be explained that the selected model is a Fixed Effect Model or ( FEM ). The results of the GDP model estimation have a positive effect on HDI, the workforce has a positive effect on HDI. Minimum wage has a positive effect on HDI. Labor has no positive effect on HDI, the number of poor people has no positive effect on HDI. Test F with prob 0.0000 and R-square of 0.9968 or 99.68%.
Financial Literacy Enhancement for University Students in Kartasura, Central Java Perwithosuci, Winny; Putri, Rania Nurdiana
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v5i3.14761

Abstract

Financial literacy is one of the key areas of knowledge that enables people, including students, to manage their personal finances effectively. This individual-level skill can improve their finances through wise consumption, savings, and investment decisions. Students who live away from home and live in boarding houses, rent houses near campus, or live with other relatives often face challenges in managing their finances. A survey of student respondents living in boarding houses in Kartasura City, Central Java, showed that they face challenges in managing their finances. These challenges include difficulty in saving. 88% of respondents admitted to having difficulty saving due to excessive spending and an inability to prioritize needs over wants. In response to this phenomenon, this community service program aims to provide knowledge on managing personal finances and saving. Moreover, this activity also provides knowledge about investment products. It aims to help participants increase the real value of their money, thereby enabling them to achieve their financial goals more quickly. As a result, participants were motivated to be more disciplined in managing their finances. 80% of participants intended to add bank accounts to increase their savings. Furthermore, there was an increase in interest in investing through mutual funds and stocks. These results demonstrate the program’s success and serve as a topic for future community service activities.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Prasetya, Hendra; Perwithosuci, Winny; Fanani, Gabriella Aulia
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBISMA) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Media Edutama Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70197/jebisma.v3i2.153

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara pengeluaran kesehatan, angka harapan hidup, tingkat pengangguran, dan polusi udara terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang bersumber dari publikasi resmi World Bank, BPS, WHO, dan Kementerian Kesehatan dengan rentang waktu 1990–2023. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran kesehatan memberikan kontribusi positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, menegaskan peran kesehatan sebagai investasi modal manusia. Sebaliknya, pengangguran berpengaruh negatif meskipun tidak signifikan. Mengindikasikan bahwa persoalan ketenagakerjaan masih menjadi hambatan struktural bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Polusi udara (PM2.5) ditemukan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengendalian lingkungan sebagai bagian dari strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Angka harapan hidup menunjukkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ini  mencerminkan adanya disparitas dalam kualitas kesehatan antarwilayah. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya kebijakan integratif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek makro ekonomi, tetapi juga pada peningkatan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan pengendalian polusi udara sebagai pilar utama pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang di Indonesia.