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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (APJSAFE) Prapanca : Jurnal Abdimas
Komarudin, Nurul Amri
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The Influence of The Entrepreneurs’ Background on Digital Startups Attaining Investment Milestones in Indonesia Furqon, Dzulfikar Ahmad; Permana , Muhmmad Yorga; Komarudin, Nurul Amri
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): IJBE, Vol. 9 No. 3, September 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.9.3.502

Abstract

This study delves into the importance of knowledge and information integration within entrepreneurship and its impact on the growth of digital startups in Indonesia. Specifically, the research focuses on the human capital derived from college education and the work experiences of entrepreneurs. By examining the educational background and professional experience of 207 digital startup entrepreneurs’ in Indonesia, the study employs various regression techniques to analyze the data collected between February and June 2021. The findings reveal that entrepreneurs’ who pursued higher education abroad significantly increased their chances of securing higher levels of investment. On the other hand, factors such as discipline, education level, and prior work experience demonstrate limited influence. These results contribute to our understanding of the factors that drive digital startups to achieve different investment milestones, emphasizinag the varying effects of different types of higher education and professional experience. These insights can be valuable for evaluating entrepreneurship programs in higher education institutions and guiding initiatives like student exchange programs and overseas training to foster human resource development in entrepreneurship. By enhancing our knowledge of human capital, this study contributes to the existing body of research and informs strategies for nurturing successful startups in the digital industry. Keywords: digital startups, entrepreneurship, series funding, higher education, human capital
Assessing the sustainability and resilience of cacao-cased farming systems in Pili, Camarines Sur, the Philippines Komarudin, Nurul Amri; Wai, Eaint Thet; Rohman, Nusron Habibur; Endonela, Leah
Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Network (SAFE Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/apjsafe.v13i1.484

Abstract

Camarines Sur, located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, is considered one of the most climate-vulnerable provinces. Despite this, it is a model for a robust and proactive disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) program. The province features a diverse agroecological landscape, ranging from hilly and rolling terrains to plains surrounding Mt. Isarog National Park, which covers an area of 10.112 hectares with an elevation reaching 1.966 meters above sea level. Farming systems include monocropping, intensive multiple cropping, and agroforestry, with sugarcane and corn on downslopes, groundnuts and vegetables on lower slopes, and irrigated or rainfed rice fields. The integration of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is increasingly being explored as a means to enhance both the sustainability and resilience of these farming systems. This study aims to assess the sustainability and resilience of cacao cultivation at the farm level in Barangay Binanuanan, Pili, Camarines Sur. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with local government officials, focus group discussions with farmers, and a Strengths, Opportunities, and Challenges (SOC) analysis. Findings indicate that cacao farming contributes to economic sustainability, as most farmers benefit from diversified income sources, including off-farm employment and family financial support. Ecological sustainability is supported by cacao’s compatibility with existing farming practices. However, social resilience remains limited, as evidenced by the aging farming population and minimal youth engagement in agriculture. To strengthen overall system resilience, targeted interventions promoting youth participation and community engagement in cacao-based farming are recommended.
Agrovoltaic system implementation for optimizing land productivity and sustainability under solar panel area in West Sumbawa Komarudin, Nurul Amri; Sari, Ratna Nurmalita; Nairfana, Ihlana; Tubal, Jairus Jesse M.; Sadidan, Ikhwanussafa
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 8, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2025.008.04.1

Abstract

Greenhouse gas emissions are projected to increase by 50% by 2050, primarily due to reliance on non-environmentally friendly energy sources. The transition toward clean and renewable energy is therefore widely regarded as a key strategy for mitigating this trend.  West Nusa Tenggara possesses substantial potential for renewable energy development, particularly through solar power plants, owing to its abundant sunlight. In West Sumbawa, PT Medco Energi, via its subsidiary PT MPSoS, has implemented solar technology by installing panels on a 27-hectare site, capable of generating 26.8 MWp of energy. To further optimize land-use efficiency, PT MPSoS introduced an agrovoltaic approach that integrates solar energy generation with agricultural activities on the same land area. In collaboration with academic partners, PT MPSoS cultivated seedless watermelons beneath the solar panel structures. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of agrovoltaic systems in enhancing land-use efficiency through the integration of solar energy production and agricultural activity. A field experiment was conducted in which  seedless watermelons were grown beneath solar panels across 11 panel arrays, comprising three small plots (21 m x 6 m each) and eight large plots (31 m x 6 m each). Overall crop performance was assessed qualitatively based on plant growth success. Preliminary results indicate a crop establishment success rate exceeding 80%, underscoring the potential of agrovoltaic systems to contribute simultaneously to energy generation and food sustainability. 
Analysis of Water Quality Around the Fishpond Area, Citarum Watersheds, Karawang Regency: english Komarudin, Nurul Amri; Rakhman, Selly Arvinda; Tubal, Jairus Jesse M.
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jstl.vol18.iss1.art1

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide data on water quality based on physical and chemical parameters around the fishpond area, Citarum Watersheds, in Karawang Regency. Water quality is a primary requirement for the sustainability of local economic activities. However, with the increasing pollution load, there is concern that water quality around the fishpond area will decline, impacting fishpond productivity, public health, and the environment. Water samples were collected at 10 points along the Citarum Watersheds using a water quality test pen. The measured physico-chemical parameters included temperature, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The results indicate that several physico-chemical parameters still do not meet the quality standards established by Government Regulation (PP) Number 22 of 2021. These include BOD and DO, where concentrations at all observation points exceeded the quality standards, while the COD values exceeded the standard at most points, except at stations 1-5. This exception is due to their considerable distance from agricultural activities or other community practices. The high COD concentration indicates a significant load of organic pollutants, which are suspected to originate from agricultural runoff and domestic waste. Conversely, the low DO concentration is caused by microorganisms in the water body utilizing the oxygen. These microorganisms require DO as an electron acceptor in their metabolic processes, leading to a decrease in DO levels in the water and a corresponding increase in BOD. The BOD/COD ratio at the study site ranged from 0.46 to 0.5, meaning the pollutants are categorized as biodegradable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the waters in the downstream region of the Citarum River are still suitable for use in freshwater aquaculture activities.
Co-Authors Afgan, Chairul Anam Afgani, Chairul Anam Andareswari, Novi Ardiantoro, Ghesa Nova Elsera Br Tarigan, Elsera Br Elvira, Marlon V. Endonela, Leah Enovejas, Andro M. Eny Krisnawati Fahrunnisa, Fahrunnisa Florece, Leonardo M. Furqon, Dzulfikar Ahmad Hasudungan, Peter Hilmi, Yahya Shafiyuddin Hutasoit, Jenri P. Ikhwanussafa Sadidan, Ikhwanussafa Isworo, Rhestu Izzati, Nurul Jenri Parlinggoman Hutasoit Lacson, Justine angelo Lilik Sulistyowati Maldia, Sharmaine Maulit, Ramon Jr. Mawardin, Adi Mikhratunnisa, Mikhratunnisa Nairfana, Ihlana Nuraisyah, Anni Permana , Muhmmad Yorga Putrianti, Nabila Puspa Rakhman, Selly Arvinda Rohman, Nusron Habibur Sari, Ratna Nurmalita Sevilla-Nastor, Janice B. Shafiyuddin Hilmi, Yahya Sofyan Hadi Syarif, Mohammad Talaña, Arlene Toribio, Elaiza Christina Tubal, Jairus Jesse M. Velasco, Ashemir B Vergara, Dante Gideon K. Wai, Eaint Thet Yohanon, Erica Paula Yuni Yolanda