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All Journal SIGn Jurnal Hukum Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Collegium Studiosum Journal QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS)
Asyiqin, Hisyam
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TRANSAKSI CRYPTOCURRENCY DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Auranti, Sagita; Asyiqin, Hisyam
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i1.1208

Abstract

The Globalization system has had a huge impact on modern society, especially in the fields of science, technology, information and communication, all of which are developing rapidly. The most famous currency is Bitcoin or cryptocurrency. Because there are now no clear boundaries and no recognition of the existence of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia, these cryptocurrencies are facing a number of polemics regarding their use throughout the world, including in that country. The debate over whether Bitcoin is halal or haram in Islam continues among scholars who study the Koran, hadith, ijma and other Islamic books. One important area of expertise in the world of information security is cryptography. Today, professionals in the fields of computer science and mathematics discovered a new application of encryption that could improve the quality of life of local communities: the buying and selling of digital currencies known as cryptocurrencies. Digital currencies that are not subject to government regulation are known as cryptocurrencies; this does not include official cash. This cryptocurrency is the forerunner to the creation of digital currency which is now known as Bitcoin currency, which can be used like other types of money. And the result of the discussion is that whether scholars allow cryptocurrency or not. This research uses a qualitative method where this method focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in this research can produce a study of a phenomenon that is more comprehensive with literature research. Based on the background information provided previously, the author identifies problems that require further investigation. Among other things, what is the meaning of cryptocurrency in the current understanding and context and what is Islamic law regarding the use of cryptocurrency as a transaction tool.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI BARANG MYSTERI BOX DI MARKET PLACE SHOPEE Pasha, Indra Nugraha; Asyiqin, Hisyam
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i1.1209

Abstract

The mystery box business involves buying and selling online. The items sold in mystery box products vary. In general, this purchase implies a surprising thought, so that the buyer in particular is not aware of the contents of the mystery box, but can only determine the type of product. Shopee is a platform that sells mystery box products and is currently popular among the public. Different from ordinary buying and selling, this buying and selling arouses the interest of buyers because this business is considered truly unique and profitable, but many buyers still regret it and feel they have been disadvantaged. This is because the seller does not declare the goods inside and therefore the goods received cannot be returned. In this research, the problem formulation is how the concept and practice of mystery box buying and selling transactions sold on Shopee and how mystery box buying and selling transactions on Shopee are reviewed from Islamic law. The author uses descriptive analysis research methods with actions based on quality. Data was collected through literature study. The research results show that the law of buying and selling mystery boxes is haram, because the buying and selling of mystery boxes on Shopee is effectively canceled based on the terms of the Ba'i Salam Agreement because one of the Ba'i Salam conditions, namely the privileges and types of goods, are not met. And such transactions are also included in buying and selling gharar.
KENAIKAN HARGA BBM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT INFLASI DI INDONESIA Dila Lestari, Fitra; Asyiqin, Hisyam
Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS)
Publisher : Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.223 KB) | DOI: 10.51875/jibms.v3i2.194

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kenaikan harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) dengan tingkat inflasi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Adapun alat bantu analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 26.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh bahwa t hitung variabel kenaikan harga BBM (X) sebesar 3,205 > t tabel 2,015 dan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,049 < 0,05 berarti bahwa variabel kenaikan harga BBM (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel tingkat inflasi (Y). R2 pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,81 yang berarti pengaruh variabel bebas yaitu kenaikan harga BBM (X) terhadap angka kemiskinan (Y) adalah sebesar 81 % sedangkan sisanya 19 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
Penolakan Pembayaran Tunai dalam Bertransaksi: Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Praktik Bisnis di Mulia Coffeenary Desvrianto, Muhammad Rafi; Asyiqin, Hisyam; Nuroni, Abdul Muiz
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.469

Abstract

Digital payment innovations have prompted business actors to implement exclusive non-cash transaction policies. However, this practice raises significant juridical and ethical problems. This research aims to critically analyze the policy of cash payment refusal through a case study at Mulia Coffeenary. The study employs an empirical legal research method, anchored by a primary review from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. The results of the analysis indicate that this policy conflicts with the mandate of Rupiah sovereignty as outlined in Law Number 7 of 2011. Furthermore, the practice infringes upon the consumer’s right to choose, which is guaranteed by Law Number 8 of 1999. From a sharia review, the practice is found to be inconsistent with the principle of mutual consent (‘an tarāḍin minkum) in contracts and the legal maxim prohibiting harm (lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār) to specific segments of society. It is concluded that the business rationale of efficiency and security cannot justify disregarding legal norms and transactional ethics. Therefore, this study recommends a model of coexistence between cash and digital payments to ensure broader financial inclusion and justice.
PENGAMBILAN MANFAAT OLEH MURTAHIN DARI GADAI SAWAH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM : (STUDI KASUS PADA KAMPUNG LANGSEB DESA KERTARAHARJA KECAMATAN PEDES KABUPATEN KARAWANG) Mubarokah, Shohwatul Islam; Asyiqin, Hisyam; Irawan, Anggi
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.856

Abstract

Salah satu alasan gadai sawah di masyarakat Kampung Langseb adalah ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansial keluarga. Masyarakat menggadaikan sawahnya untuk mendapatkan sejumlah uang dari orang lain yang dimana kegiatan tersebut adalah contoh kepraktisan dan kesederhanaan demi mendapatkan uang, walaupun masyarakat harus merelakan seluruh hak sawah yang telah digadaikannya kepada orang lain. Dalam Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Nomor: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 menentukan bahwa marhun tidak boleh dimanfaatkan oleh murtahin kecuali seizin rahin. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan kata-kata dan gambar untuk menjelaskan peristiwa, fenomena atau masalah tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, murtahin tidak dapat memanfaatkan sawah secara penuh tanpa mendapatkan izin dari rahin. Hal ini dikarenakan murtahin mengambil manfaat atau keuntungan bahkan dijadikan bisnis secara satu pihak dari sawah yang digadaikan, maka menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi rahin, yang jelas bertentangan dengan prinsip gadai itu sendiri.
SERTIFIKASI HALAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DITINJAU DARI MAQOSID SYARIAH : (STUDI KASUS PADA WARUNG MAKAN SEGO BEBEK RANGKASBITUNG) Pasha, Indra Nugraha; Bahren, Rina Susanti Abidin; Asyiqin, Hisyam
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.857

Abstract

Banyak tempat makan di Rangkasbitung yang belum memiliki sertifikasi halal, salah satunya adalah warung makan Sego Bebek, meskipun tetap banyak masyarakat yang mengonsumsinya. Kondisi ini mencerminkan masih rendahnya kesadaran pelaku usaha terhadap urgensi sertifikasi halal serta adanya kesenjangan antara regulasi dan implementasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk memahami bagaimana pelaku usaha lokal merespons kewajiban sertifikasi halal sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH), ditinjau dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pelaku usaha telah memiliki komitmen pribadi terhadap prinsip kehalalan, absennya sertifikat halal resmi tetap menimbulkan keraguan di kalangan konsumen. Dari sudut pandang Maqashid Syariah, hal ini belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan upaya perlindungan terhadap lima aspek utama, yaitu agama (hifz al-din), jiwa (hifz al-nafs), akal (hifz al-„aql), keturunan (hifz al-nasl), dan harta (hifz al- mal). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat guna meningkatkan pemahaman serta memastikan terpenuhinya prinsip halalan thayyiban sesuai dengan tujuan syariat Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN THE TOURISM NATION BASIC LAW TERHADAP PARIWISATA HALAL DI KOTA TOKYO Yasin, Arif; Asyiqin, Hisyam; Musthofa, Ahmad Misbakh Zainul
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i2.947

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu penggerak utama pertumbuhan ekonomi Jepang, dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional. Seiring meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan Muslim di seluruh dunia, Pemerintah Metropolitan Tokyo secara aktif mendorong pengembangan wisata halal guna mengakomodasi kebutuhan pengunjung Muslim internasional. Pemerintah daerah menyadari potensi ekonomi dan budaya dari segmen ini, sehingga melaksanakan berbagai inisiatif strategis untuk menarik wisatawan Muslim.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah Jepang—khususnya di Tokyo—dalam implementasi Tourism Nation Promotion Basic Law tahun 2007 yang berkaitan dengan wisata halal, serta mengidentifikasi langkah kebijakan konkret yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Metropolitan Tokyo. penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, analisis dokumen, artikel ilmiah, dan publikasi resmi dari lembaga pariwisata Jepang. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah, khususnya di tingkat metropolitan, berperan aktif dalam pengembangan wisata halal melalui kebijakan seperti sistem sertifikasi halal, penyediaan fasilitas ibadah, promosi destinasi ramah Muslim, serta pelatihan bagi pelaku industri pariwisata. Meskipun terdapat sejumlah tantangan, langkah-langkah tersebut menunjukkan komitmen kuat pemerintah dalam menciptakan lingkungan pariwisata yang inklusif dan ramah terhadap wisatawan Muslim. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai halal dalam pengembangan pariwisata global.
TRANSAKSI CRYPTOCURRENCY DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Auranti, Sagita; Asyiqin, Hisyam
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i1.1208

Abstract

The Globalization system has had a huge impact on modern society, especially in the fields of science, technology, information and communication, all of which are developing rapidly. The most famous currency is Bitcoin or cryptocurrency. Because there are now no clear boundaries and no recognition of the existence of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia, these cryptocurrencies are facing a number of polemics regarding their use throughout the world, including in that country. The debate over whether Bitcoin is halal or haram in Islam continues among scholars who study the Koran, hadith, ijma and other Islamic books. One important area of expertise in the world of information security is cryptography. Today, professionals in the fields of computer science and mathematics discovered a new application of encryption that could improve the quality of life of local communities: the buying and selling of digital currencies known as cryptocurrencies. Digital currencies that are not subject to government regulation are known as cryptocurrencies; this does not include official cash. This cryptocurrency is the forerunner to the creation of digital currency which is now known as Bitcoin currency, which can be used like other types of money. And the result of the discussion is that whether scholars allow cryptocurrency or not. This research uses a qualitative method where this method focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in this research can produce a study of a phenomenon that is more comprehensive with literature research. Based on the background information provided previously, the author identifies problems that require further investigation. Among other things, what is the meaning of cryptocurrency in the current understanding and context and what is Islamic law regarding the use of cryptocurrency as a transaction tool.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI BARANG MYSTERI BOX DI MARKET PLACE SHOPEE Pasha, Indra Nugraha; Asyiqin, Hisyam
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i1.1209

Abstract

The mystery box business involves buying and selling online. The items sold in mystery box products vary. In general, this purchase implies a surprising thought, so that the buyer in particular is not aware of the contents of the mystery box, but can only determine the type of product. Shopee is a platform that sells mystery box products and is currently popular among the public. Different from ordinary buying and selling, this buying and selling arouses the interest of buyers because this business is considered truly unique and profitable, but many buyers still regret it and feel they have been disadvantaged. This is because the seller does not declare the goods inside and therefore the goods received cannot be returned. In this research, the problem formulation is how the concept and practice of mystery box buying and selling transactions sold on Shopee and how mystery box buying and selling transactions on Shopee are reviewed from Islamic law. The author uses descriptive analysis research methods with actions based on quality. Data was collected through literature study. The research results show that the law of buying and selling mystery boxes is haram, because the buying and selling of mystery boxes on Shopee is effectively canceled based on the terms of the Ba'i Salam Agreement because one of the Ba'i Salam conditions, namely the privileges and types of goods, are not met. And such transactions are also included in buying and selling gharar.
Transaksi dan Kontrak Jual Beli Makanan pada Layanan Gofood; Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indriati, Jessy R. A; Abidin Bahren, Rina Susanti; Asyiqin, Hisyam
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i2.11496

Abstract

This research aims to analyze food purchase transactions and contracts through the GoFood service from the perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law, focusing on the conformity of contracts in practice with sharia principles as well as legality based on Indonesian laws and regulations. This article falls under qualitative library research with a normative legal study methodology. The findings indicate that transactions conducted through GoFood are essentially valid under Islamic law as long as the requirements and pillars of sale and purchase are fulfilled, such as the presence of a seller, a buyer, a clear object, and mutual consent, even if the contract is made electronically. Meanwhile, under Indonesia’s positive law, such transactions are considered valid and legally binding based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its implementing regulations. Nevertheless, there remain issues related to the clarity of contracts, transparency of product information, and consumer protection, which require stronger regulations and stricter application of sharia principles.
Co-Authors Abidin Bahren, Rina Susanti Auranti, Sagita Bahren, Rina Susanti Abidin Desvrianto, Muhammad Rafi Dila Lestari, Fitra Indriati, Jessy R. A Irawan, Anggi Mubarokah, Shohwatul Islam Musthofa, Ahmad Misbakh Zainul Nuroni, Abdul Muiz Pasha, Indra Nugraha Yasin, Arif