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Analisis Yuridis tentang Aktivitas Pembelian Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) di SPBU Menggunakan Jeriken untuk Dijual Kembali Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi Sulastri Sonbai Feto; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Debi F. Ng. Fallo
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1162

Abstract

Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas that oil and gas business activities are divided into two, namely upstream business activities and downstream business activities. The activity of buying and selling fuel oil is usually in retail form which is put in a glass bottle with a liter size that will be sold to buyers who have previously been bought by sellers from gas stations where fuel oil (BBM) is one of the important elements in fulfilling the community's economy. Based on the initial observations of researchers, especially in Kupang City, retail fuel oil sellers cannot be calculated so much and usually, these retail fuel oil sellers sell in front along the road or in ordinary places, vehicles pass by by setting up mini kiosks or workshops. Therefore, researchers formulate the main problems, namely: (1) How is the implementation of legal regulations related to the act of purchasing fuel oil (BBM) at gas stations using jerry cans for resale in terms of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas? (2) What are the factors that hinder the police in handling the activity of purchasing fuel oil (BBM) using jerry cans at gas stations in terms of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas? This research is a research that uses the Empirical Juridical method. This research is a legal research conducted by researching regulations, primary data, documentation studies. The research aspects studied are Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors, buying and selling fuel oil, cultural factors. The results of the study found that: (1) Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas in its implementation has not run well and is less firm against people who abuse fuel oil (BBM); (2) Factors that become obstacles for the police in handling fuel purchase activities are legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors and cultural factors.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Kota Ruteng terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Rumahtangga Ditinjau dari Peraturan Daerah Manggarai Nomor 2 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Maria Lidia Dumang; Jimmy Pello; Rudepel Petrus Leo
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1172

Abstract

Low legal awareness of the community in household in Household waste management is a long-stunding issue in Ruteng City, in 2017-2018, it was once one of the dirties cities in Indonesia according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The main problem in this research is the Legal Awarness of Ruteng City Community and the Implementationof Sanction againts Waste Managemnet Actors. The study is an empirical legal research that examines all legal events that occur in society through case and statute approaches. Data collection was conducted through three methods: interview, observations, and document study. The result show that low legal awarness of the community is influenced by law factors, law enforcement, infrastructure, community, and culturals.The impelemntation of criminal sanction is not yet firm and so far only warning sanction have been applied. Therefore, the recommendatons for this research are to increase legal awarness through government community implementing sanction firmly to enhance law enforcement.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan oleh Anggota TNI yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Warga Sipil di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Militer III-15 Kupang Jundi Nur Wirawan; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Darius Antonius Kian
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1501

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal factors and efforts to overcome the criminal act of persecution by members of the TNI which resulted in the death of civilians in the jurisdiction of Military Court III-15 Kupang. Empirical juridical research is legal research on the enactment or implementation of normative legal provisions in every legal event that occurs in society. The results of this study show: (1) there are several factors that cause the persecution committed by members of the TNI which resulted in the death of civilians, namely the motive factor of the perpetrator, economic factors, and law enforcement factors. (2).The countermeasures taken consist of: Preemtiv efforts, Preventive efforts and Repressive Efforts. In accordance with the results of this study, it is hoped that we can appreciate the existence of the existing rule of law so that when an event occurs that relates to the rule of law, then we do not have to take the law into our own hands which will harm ourselves and others.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab dan Kendala-Kendala yang dihadapi dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Nonlitigasi Penyuluhan Hukum Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Kepada Kelompok Orang Miskin di Kota Kupang Ibrani Arianto Dite; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i4.536

Abstract

study aims to find out and analyze the factors that cause legal aid institutions to not be verified as legal aid institutions to the poor and the obstacles faced by legal aid institutions in providing non-litigation legal aid in the form of legal counseling to the poor obtained through interviews and observations and empirical juridical, namely those obtained through interviews and literature research. The results of the study show: (1) the factors that cause legal aid institutions to not be verified as legal aid institutions to the poor include: legal factors, law enforcement officials, infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors (2) obstacles faced by legal aid institutions in providing non-litigation legal assistance in the form of legal counseling to the poor, which include: internal factors and external factors.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Pekerja Seks Komersial Pasca Penutupan Karang Dempel (KD) di Kelurahan Alak Kota Kupang Meylischa Irna Lamma; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/sosial.v1i3.369

Abstract

In today's developments, especially in Indonesia, many criminal acts are increasing. One of the cases of crime in Indonesia that is high among women is prostitution. The act of prostitution is strictly prohibited in Indonesia because prostitution is an act of crime against morality and is against the law and is against human rights and also falls within the scope of the field of criminology. This research is empirical juridical research. The data collected was taken from primary and secondary data which was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that: (1) The factors causing prostitutes to still operate in Karang Dempel consist of Economic factors, Lifestyle Factors, Social Environmental Factors, Educational Factors, Legal Factors. (2) Law enforcement efforts to deal with prostitutes who are still operating in Karang Dempel consist of pre-emptive efforts, namely prevention so that crimes do not occur, preventive efforts, namely action carried out by authorized officers in accordance with statutory regulations and repressive efforts, namely efforts that carried out to take action against criminals according to their actions. Based on the problem of prostitution, it is recommended that law enforcement officers provide more guidance or outreach to local residents so that they are more aware of the impact of prostitution, especially for teenagers, in order to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators of prostitution and not doing it again. It is hoped that the local government will continue to monitor the area of ​​prostitution in the hope that the government's promises regarding financial assistance and business assistance can be allocated to create harmony.
Analisis Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Belu Petra Alwin Naitboho; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Deddy R. Ch. Manafe
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v2i1.718

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious crime that continues to evolve at both national and international levels. In Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, human trafficking has become a major issue, particularly concerning the illegal trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs). This research employs a juridical-empirical approach, using interviews and document studies as data collection techniques. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The factors contributing to human trafficking in Belu Regency can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include the perpetrators' motivation to gain quick financial benefits without considering the consequences and the victims' poor economic conditions and lack of awareness of their rights. External factors encompass poverty, low levels of education, limited job opportunities, and weak law enforcement, which creates opportunities for the perpetrators. (2) The modus operandi of the perpetrators involves deception, such as promising high-paying jobs with good working conditions, which ultimately leads to the exploitation of victims. (3) Efforts to combat human trafficking involve preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts include public awareness campaigns, preventive measures focus on monitoring illegal recruitment activities, and repressive measures involve law enforcement actions against the perpetrators.
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong dan Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pegawai Koperasi Harian Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Konsumen Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Penagihan di Kota Kupang Ketut Yugi Paulus M. Elliek; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Deddy R. Ch. Manafe
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i1.696

Abstract

Legal protection for daily cooperatives is very important to ensure that their duties are carried out fairly, in accordance with applicable regulations, and without violating the rights of cooperative members. However, in the implementation of this task, there are often unwanted situations, such as violent crimes that can threaten the safety and integrity of daily cooperative employees. The inability to pay debts can trigger emotions and frustration on the part of borrowers, which in turn can trigger acts of violence against daily cooperative employees in the city of Kupang. Based on the above background, the following problem formulation is proposed: (1) What are the factors that encourage the occurrence of acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties? (2) What is the form of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties?. This research was carried out in Kupang City, precisely at the PNM Mekaar Office, Kelapa Lima Kupang Branch. This research is an empirical legal research, which is carried out with a legislative approach and a case approach. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was obtained that: (1) factors that encourage acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Internal factors, including; (a) morality and education, (b) low consumer income factors, (c) consumer economic pressure, (d) uncontrolled emotions, (e) the influence of alcohol. b) External factors, including; (a) risky environmental factors, (b) social factors. (2) Forms of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Preemptive protection: can mean taking preventive measures. (b) Preventive Protection: This protection involves various policies, regulations, and mechanisms. (c) Repressive protection: actions taken to address, stop, or punish unlawful acts. The author's advice is to report the incident of violence to your superior, cooperative management, or the authorities as soon as possible. Make sure to follow the cooperative's internal procedures related to complaints and handling of violence.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Disparitas Putusan Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Kupang Maryo Jaxel Mabilehi; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Heryanto Amalo
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i4.616

Abstract

The judge's decision is a vital aspect needed to resolve criminal cases. The judge's authority and power are so great in deciding cases that result in disparities in verdicts in cases where the weight of the crime is the same, namely cases of sexual violence against children. This research is an empirical juridical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. Primary data sources are obtained through the results of research in the field, secondary data is obtained through literature, laws, and other literature, and tertiary data is obtained through dictionaries, mass media, and the internet. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of the study show that: (1) the factors that cause the disparity in punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence are internal factors and external factors of judges. (2) efforts to overcome disparities in the verdicts of sexual violence crimes which include repressive efforts and preventive efforts.
Penegakkan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perundungan dalam Dunia Maya (Cyberbullying) di Kota Kupang Michele Gisela Dubu; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Orpa Ganefo Manuain
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publ
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v1i4.355

Abstract

The world has entered the era of modernization and affects increasingly sophisticated technology and information, but this has resulted in many individuals who abuse the internet as a means of committing crimes, one of which often occurs is cyberbullying or (cyberbullying). The crime of cyberbullying has been regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning the ITE Law and the Criminal Code (KUHP) which is elaborated to become the basis for authorized law enforcement in enforcement efforts. This research is an empirical juridic research. The location of the research in the East Nusa Tenggara regional police area, the data collection method is by interviews, documentation studies and observations. The collected data is then analyzed and then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the research on law enforcement through 2 stages, among others, preventive efforts and repressive efforts, then inhibiting factors in law enforcement, among others, limited budget and tools for investigation and investigation so that it is difficult to find evidence if the perpetrator uses a fake account without personal data or phone number, besides that Article 74 of the Criminal Code has regulated the expiration of the complaint offense so that the victim must immediately report the crime he has experienced. As for the suggestion, it is hoped that the consistent active role of law enforcers to socialize rules and ethics in the use of social media and maximize law enforcement efforts for perpetrators of criminal acts to the court stage. The government can make a special formula related to the expiration of complaints for cyberbullying cases in the ITE Law. It is hoped that the public will have a high legal awareness in the use of social media so as to prevent criminal acts committed through cyberspace.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Anak Serta Faktor Penghambat di Kepolisian Resor Kupang Kota George R. H. Fanggi Ello; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Heryanto Amalo
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i4.268

Abstract

Children are a precious gift from God that is entrusted to parents to be loved and cared for wholeheartedly. A child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including a child who is still in the womb. Child neglect is the practice of relinquishing responsibility and claims over offspring in an illegal way, this is caused by factors such as economic and social factors, as well as mental illness, among others. A child who is abandoned or abandoned by his parents is called an outcast. Child neglect includes passive torture, which is any state of inadequate attention, whether physical, emotional, or social. The enforcement of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of child neglect must be strictly enforced as in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This research is an empirical juridical law research. This study is descriptive and analyzes primary data to determine Law Enforcement against Child Neglect Crimes and Inhibiting Factors in the Kupang City Resort Police. Data collection uses observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that (1) Law enforcement against child neglect crimes in the Kupang Kota Resort Police shows a strong commitment to protecting children. However, there are still cases of child neglect due to various factors so that child neglect by parents occurs. (2) Influencing factors include legal and law enforcement factors, economic factors, environmental factors and parental divorce factors that often occur so that cases of child neglect occur.