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Literasi Mikroskop Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi : Pelatihan Penggunaan Mikroskop untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mursali, Saidil; Sumarjan, Sumarjan; Primawati, Sri Nopita; Nurhidayati, Siti; Firdaus, Laras; Arifin, Ahmad Aris; Sapina, Saifudin; Dewi, Vera Puspita
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v3i4.227

Department of Biology Education, Mandalika University of Education plays an important role in preparing students to become competent professionals in understanding and explaining life phenomena. Microscope literacy is an important aspect in deeply understanding the structure and function of organisms that are not visible to the naked eye. This community service program aims to increase microscope literacy for biology education students. Through training activities, students are provided with in-depth knowledge about the use of microscopes, sample preparation techniques, and interpretation of microscopic observation results. The targets of this activity are students of the Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Mandalika University of Education. The methods used are: preparation, training and practical demonstrations, interactive discussions, and monitoring and follow-up. The results of this activity show an increase in students' understanding regarding the use of microscopes, as well as an increase in their skills in operating microscopes to observe microscopic structures. Apart from that, participation in this program also provides a strong motivation for students to explore the field of biology in more depth. The conclusion of this program is that students' microscope literacy has increased, which is marked by increased understanding and skills of biology education students regarding microscopes.

Implementation of Worksheets Based on Experiments on The Subject of Biotechnology to Develop Students' Scientific Literacy Ngaji, Irma Utu; Mirawati, Baiq; Ratnasari, Desi; Arifin, Ahmad Aris; Fajri, Surya
Reflection Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v3i2.1733

This study aimed at bolstering students' scientific literacy in biotechnology through the implementation of Experiment-Based Learning and Creativity Worksheets (LKPD). Utilizing a classroom action research framework, the investigation was conducted over two cycles, incorporating planning, action, observation, evaluation, and reflection phases. It involved 30 students and used observational sheets for monitoring teacher and student activities, along with multiple-choice and essay questions to assess students' scientific literacy. The findings revealed a notable enhancement in both teaching methods and student learning outcomes, facilitated by the LKPD usage. Specifically, teacher performance improved from achieving 80% of the set criteria in the first cycle to 90% in the second, upgrading their rating from 'Good' to 'Very Good'. This improvement was paralleled by a rise in students' average scores from 85.33 to 90.58, indicating a heightened engagement with and comprehension of biotechnological principles. The employment of LKPDs proved critical not just for expanding knowledge but for the practical application of scientific concepts, as demonstrated by an average literacy score of 88. Furthermore, an uplift in the average scientific literacy score from 76.59 in the first cycle to 84.89 in the second emphasizes the significance of LKPDs in enhancing students' grasp of scientific theories. Overall, the interventions across the cycles successfully elevated the caliber of teaching, enriched the student learning experience, and significantly improved science literacy, thus contributing to an enhancement in educational quality

Keragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Sebagai Objek Pengembangan Ekowisata TWA Suranadi Dan Upaya Penyusunan E-Modul Ekologi Hewan Efendi, Ismail; Karmana, I Wayan; Adawiyah, Siti Rabiatul; Arifin, Ahmad Aris
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12921

The purpose of this study is to identify the diversity of butterfly species as a potential object for ecotourism development in the TWA Suranadi and to develop an animal ecology e-module. This research is a descriptive exploratory study. Data collection was conducted using survey techniques, and samples were taken using Purposive Random Sampling by dividing the TWA Suranadi area into four transects (water transect, left transect, middle transect, and right transect). Butterfly collection was carried out using the sweeping technique implemented randomly. The development of the animal ecology module was designed using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The Develop phase was limited to expert validation to assess the content validity and construct validity of the animal ecology e-module. The results showed that butterfly diversity varied across the observation transects. The Middle Transect dominated with a high distribution percentage of 56.25%, followed by the Water Transect at 23.43%, the Left Transect at 15.62%, and the Right Transect with the lowest distribution percentage at 4.7%. Ecological analysis results indicated a species diversity index across the four research locations ranging at 2.341 (Moderate Diversity), an evenness index ranging from 0.152 (Low Evenness), and a dominance index of 0.108 (Low Dominance). Expert validation results showed that the content validity of the animal ecology e-module had an index of 0.880, categorized as very valid, while the construct validity, which included the feasibility of presentation, had an index of 0.902, categorized as very valid, and the feasibility of language aspect averaged at 0.770, categorized as valid.

Development of Mini Virtual Aquatic Ecosystem Learning Media Assisted by Professional 3D Pageflip Software Arifin, Ahmad Aris
International Journal of Science Education and Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/ijses.v1i2.227

This development aims to produce a mini virtual learning media product for aquatic ecosystems assisted by professional 3D pageflip software. The development research model used is the Four-D (4D) model, which consists of 4 stages including: (1) define stage, (2) design stage, (3) develop stage, practicality testing is carried out. , and the dissemination stage was not carried out due to time constraints. The trial subjects in this research involved 36 students of SMAN 9 Mataram class X1, and involved teachers as user practitioners and observers to assess the implementation of learning. The data collection techniques used consisted of learning implementation questionnaire sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets and student responses. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative. Based on the results of the practicality test, it can be concluded that the virtual aquatic ecosystem mini media is very practical to use. The teacher's response showed a percentage of 89.32 in the very practical category, and the student response showed a percentage of 86.04 in the very practical category. Meanwhile, learning implementation is 90%, and non-implementation is 10%.

Identification of Morphological and Growth Characteristics of Eisenia foetida in Mushroom Media Waste Mardiana, Ana; Mirawati, Baiq; Hunaepi, Hunaepi; Ratnasari, Desi; Wardhani, Hilda Aqua Kusuma; Arifin, Ahmad Aris
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.4.969-979

This study aims to determine the morphological and growth characteristics of Eisenia foetida in response to mushroom waste media. Two types of mushroom waste media were used: straw mushroom media waste and oyster mushroom baglog waste. The research design was experimental, using quantitative methods and descriptive statistical analysis. The study observed parameters such as body length, body weight, skin color, population, and biomass of Eisenia foetida. The results showed significant differences in the growth and morphological characteristics of Eisenia foetida among the various media treatments. The oyster mushroom waste media with higher composition (80%) yielded better growth in terms of body weight and biomass compared to the straw mushroom waste media. Specifically, the treatment with 80% oyster mushroom waste and 20% straw mushroom waste (P3) showed the highest average body weight (17.13 g). In conclusion, mushroom media waste, especially oyster mushroom baglog waste, supports the optimal morphological development and growth of Eisenia foetida. These findings suggest that oyster mushroom waste can be effectively utilized as a medium for cultivating Eisenia foetida, providing an environmentally friendly solution to organic waste management. Recommendations for future research include exploring other types of organic waste as potential media for Eisenia foetida cultivation and conducting long-term studies to evaluate the sustainability of such media.

Rekonstruksi Etnosains Tradisi Pedak Api Masyarakat Narmada Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Arifin, Ahmad Aris; Andayani, Yayuk; Sedijani, Prapti
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v6i2.6366

Tradisi Pedak Api merupakan salah satu etnosains yang memiliki nilai kearifan lokal yang kaya akan sumber pengetahuan sains tradisional, yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Integrasi pengetahuan sains tradisional ini ke dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Biologi belum banyak dilaporkan. Salah satu alasan belum banyaknya pemanfaatan sains dalam masyarakat pada pembelajaran adalah kesulitan guru dalam mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep Biologi dari pengetahuan asli masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi konsep-konsep Biologi yang berasal dari pengetahuan asli dalam tradisi Pedaq Api masyarakat Narmada. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif mengenai pengetahuan asli tradisi Pedaq Api yang dilakukan di wilayah Desa Selat, Narmada, Lombok Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep-konsep Biologi yang diidentifikasi dalam tradisi Pedaq Api mencakup konsep perpindahan panas dari lingkungan ke tubuh bayi secara radiasi, yang diatur oleh system pengatur suhu tubuh (hypothalamus) yang terkait dengan konsep homeostasis pada mekanisme termoregulasi tubuh, kemudian konsep vasokonstriksi dan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah, serta pemanfaatan aromatik tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan berkontribusi pada pengembangan bahan ajar bagi sekolah dalam pembelajaran Biologi, dan sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan tradisi Pedaq Api.

Keragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Sebagai Objek Pengembangan Ekowisata TWA Suranadi Dan Upaya Penyusunan E-Modul Ekologi Hewan Efendi, Ismail; Karmana, I Wayan; Adawiyah, Siti Rabiatul; Arifin, Ahmad Aris
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12921

The purpose of this study is to identify the diversity of butterfly species as a potential object for ecotourism development in the TWA Suranadi and to develop an animal ecology e-module. This research is a descriptive exploratory study. Data collection was conducted using survey techniques, and samples were taken using Purposive Random Sampling by dividing the TWA Suranadi area into four transects (water transect, left transect, middle transect, and right transect). Butterfly collection was carried out using the sweeping technique implemented randomly. The development of the animal ecology module was designed using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The Develop phase was limited to expert validation to assess the content validity and construct validity of the animal ecology e-module. The results showed that butterfly diversity varied across the observation transects. The Middle Transect dominated with a high distribution percentage of 56.25%, followed by the Water Transect at 23.43%, the Left Transect at 15.62%, and the Right Transect with the lowest distribution percentage at 4.7%. Ecological analysis results indicated a species diversity index across the four research locations ranging at 2.341 (Moderate Diversity), an evenness index ranging from 0.152 (Low Evenness), and a dominance index of 0.108 (Low Dominance). Expert validation results showed that the content validity of the animal ecology e-module had an index of 0.880, categorized as very valid, while the construct validity, which included the feasibility of presentation, had an index of 0.902, categorized as very valid, and the feasibility of language aspect averaged at 0.770, categorized as valid.

Development of Learning Tools Based on the Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching Model with a Socio-Scientific Issues Approach: Evaluation of Validity and Practicality Arifin, Ahmad Aris; Ramdani, Agus; Andayani, Yayuk
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9188

The importance of conducting this research is based on observations indicating that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka on the theme of local wisdom has been limited to Sabtu Budaya (Cultural Saturday) activities, without further integration into the learning process, particularly in the development of learning tools. This research aims to develop a learning tool based on the CRTT model with a SSI approach that is both valid and practical. The type of research employed is Research and Development (R&D), with a 4D development design limited to the define, design, and develop stages. The development stage is restricted to validation and practicality testing. Data collection techniques included expert validation sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires, and observation sheets for the implementation of learning activities. Data analysis techniques used Aiken's V validity index, Percentage of Agreement, and percentage method. The results of the content and construct validity tests indicate that the learning tool based on the CRTT model with the SSI approach is classified as highly valid, with the assessment agreement among validators being reliable. The results of the practicality test show that student responses had an average of 89.02%, categorized as practical, teacher responses were 92.81%, categorized as practical, and the implementation of learning activities reached 85.71%. These results indicate that the learning tool based on the CRTT model with the SSI approach is both valid and practical for use in the learning process.

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