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All Journal JURNAL BAHARI PAPADAK Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Sine, Kiik G.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences

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KOMPOSISI JENIS IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN RAWAI DASAR YANG DIOPERASIKAN NELAYAN DI DESA OENGGAE, KECAMATAN PANTAI BARU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Lima, Yandres; Sine, Kiik G.; Kangkan, Alexander L.
Jurnal Bahari Papadak Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahari Papadak
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Abstrak- Pancing Rawai Dasar merupakan salah satu alat tangkap ikan yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Desa Oenggae. Alat ini banyak digunakan karena memiliki keunggulan dari segi ekonomi, kemudahan dalam pengoperasian, serta biaya perawatan dan penanganan yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan alat tangkap lainnya. Desa Oenggae sendiri terletak di Kecamatan Pantai Baru, Kabupaten Rote Ndao, dan merupakan salah satu dari 14 Desa serta 1 kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan tersebut. Mayoritas penduduk Desa ini bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan, dan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan, merekan masih banyak mengandalkan alat tangkap tradisional, termasuk Rawai dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis ikan hasil tangkapan menggunakan Rawai Dasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap lima kapal nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap Rawai Dasar dalam periode Juli hingga Agustus 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setiap kapal memiliki hasil tangkapan yang berbeda. Kapal 1 mencatat hasil tangkapan tertinggi pada ikan Tambak pasir dengan berat 34,9 kg (55,31%) dan terendah ikan Kerapu tertangkap 0,8 kg (1,27%). Kapal 2 didominasi oleh ikan Kerapu macan 18,9 kg (31,98%) dan terendah ikan Kerong-kerong 1,2 kg (2,03%). Kapal 3 Ikan Kwe tertinggi 18,4 kg (21,45%) dan terendah ikan tambak merah 1,2 kg (0,14%). Kapal 4 ikan Kakap tertinggi 37,3 kg (27,82%) dan terendah ikan Kerapu gunting 0,6 kg (0,43%). Kapal 5 ikan Kurisi tertinggi 30,82 kg (31,45% dan terendah ikan kerapu tutul 0,36 kg (0,37%). Kata kunci : Desa Oenggae, Pancing Rawai Dasar, Komposisi Jenis Ikan. Abstract- Abstract- Bottom longline is one of the fishing gears used by fishermen in Oenggae Village. This tool is widely used because it has advantages in terms of economy, ease of operation, and relatively low maintenance and handling costs compared to other fishing gear. Oenggae Village is located in Pantai Baru Sub-district, Rote Ndao Regency, and is one of 14 villages and 1 sub-district in the sub-district. The majority of the villagers are fishermen, and in their fishing activities, they still rely heavily on traditional fishing gear, including the basic Rawai. This study aims to determine the composition of fish species caught using Rawai Dasar. Data collection was conducted through observation, interview, and documentation of five fishing boats using Rawai Dasar fishing gear in the period July to August 2024. The results showed that each vessel had different catches. Vessel 1 recorded the highest catch of Sand Pond fish weighing 34.9 kg (55.31%) and the lowest Grouper fish caught 0.8 kg (1.27%). Vessel 2 was dominated by tiger grouper 18.9 kg (31.98%) and the lowest grouper 1.2 kg (2.03%). Vessel 3 had the highest Kwe fish at 18.4 kg (21.45%) and the lowest red pond fish at 1.2 kg (0.14%). Vessel 4 had the highest snapper of 37.3 kg (27.82%) and the lowest scissor grouper of 0.6 kg (0.43%). Vessel 5 had the highest Kurisi fish at 30.82 kg (31.45%) and the lowest spotted grouper at 0.36 kg (0.37%). Keywords: Oenggae Village, Longline Fishing, Fish Species Composition
DIVERSITY AND DENSITY OF MEGABENTHOS IN CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS IN KERA ISLAND WATERS, KUPANG DISTRICT, INDONESIA Kangkan, Alexander L.; Sine, Kiik G.; Boik, Rini I.
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.5597

Abstract

Kera Island belongs to the small islands of the East Nusa Tenggara with the potential conservation of coral reefs and various associated megabenthos organisms. This research aims to a) determine the diversity and density of megabenthos in coral reef ecosystems in Kera Island Waters, b) investigate the grouping between variables from environmental characteristics of megabenthos in coral reef ecosystems in Kera Island Waters, and c) observe the relationship between the diversity and density of megabenthos with the percentage of coral cover in Kera Island Waters. The research method used was a survey with direct measurements in the field. Megabenthos data was taken using the Benthos Belt Transect technique, while the coral cover was taken using the Underwater Photo Transect technique and analyzed using CPCe 4.1 software. The research data were then analyzed for density and percentage of megabenthos, diversity index value, (H’) Shannon, coral cover, organic matter, carbonate content, principal component analysis, and correlation. The study's results regarding the diversity index value of megabenthos in Kera Island Waters ranged from 0.796 to 1.631. The similarity of environmental parameters makes two main components. The first includes current velocity, organic content, dissolved oxygen, and depth; the second are carbonate content, TDS, temperature, and salinity characterize the second main component. The average organic matter was 8.32%, while the carbonate content was 50.09%. The coral reefs and megabenthos density had a robust relationship, with a correlation coefficient of 0.93.
DIVERSITY AND DENSITY OF MEGABENTHOS IN CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS IN KERA ISLAND WATERS, KUPANG DISTRICT, INDONESIA Kangkan, Alexander L.; Sine, Kiik G.; Boik, Rini I.
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.5597

Abstract

Kera Island belongs to the small islands of the East Nusa Tenggara with the potential conservation of coral reefs and various associated megabenthos organisms. This research aims to a) determine the diversity and density of megabenthos in coral reef ecosystems in Kera Island Waters, b) investigate the grouping between variables from environmental characteristics of megabenthos in coral reef ecosystems in Kera Island Waters, and c) observe the relationship between the diversity and density of megabenthos with the percentage of coral cover in Kera Island Waters. The research method used was a survey with direct measurements in the field. Megabenthos data was taken using the Benthos Belt Transect technique, while the coral cover was taken using the Underwater Photo Transect technique and analyzed using CPCe 4.1 software. The research data were then analyzed for density and percentage of megabenthos, diversity index value, (H’) Shannon, coral cover, organic matter, carbonate content, principal component analysis, and correlation. The study's results regarding the diversity index value of megabenthos in Kera Island Waters ranged from 0.796 to 1.631. The similarity of environmental parameters makes two main components. The first includes current velocity, organic content, dissolved oxygen, and depth; the second are carbonate content, TDS, temperature, and salinity characterize the second main component. The average organic matter was 8.32%, while the carbonate content was 50.09%. The coral reefs and megabenthos density had a robust relationship, with a correlation coefficient of 0.93.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAMAHAN LINGKUNGAN ALAT TANGKAP PANCING ULUR DI DESA SAKUBATUN BERDASARKAN KRITERIA CCRF FAO Pou, Alexius A. J.; Kangkan, Alexander L.; Sine, Kiik G.
Jurnal Bahari Papadak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahari Papadak
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Abstrak - Perikanan tangkap yang ramah lingkungan baiknya memiliki selektivitas alat tangkap yang tinggi untuk mendapat kan hasil tangkapan utama, tentunya hal ini akan berpengaruh pada keberlanjutan populasi ikan di perairan Desa Sakubatun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keramahan alat tangkap pancing ulur berdasarkan 9 kriteria CCRF yang ditetapkan oleh FAO (1995) terhadap alat tangkap ramah lingkungan. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode sensus dengan responden yang terpilih 34 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada 34 sampel yang dipilih secara acak pada periode bulan Juli-Agustus 2024. Penentuan skor akhir keramahan alat tangkap menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Keramahan alat tangkap pancing ulur dinilai melalui skoring pada 9 kriteria CCRF dengan total 34 orang. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan 34 orang, yakni nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap pancing ulur di Desa Sakubatun, diperoleh skor keramahan lingkungan alatsebesar 31,35. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap pancing ulur termasuk dalam kategori alat tangkap yang sangat ramah lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Alat Tangkap, CCRF, Tingkat Keramahan Abstrak - Environmentally friendly fishing should have a high selectivity of fishing gear to get the main catch, of course this will affect the sustainability of fish populations in the waters of Sakubatun Village. This study aims to determine the friendliness of longline fishing gear based on 9 CCRF criteria set by FAO (1995) for environmentally friendly fishing gear. The sample was determined based on the census method with 34 respondents selected. Data collection techniques were collected using observation, interviews and documentation on 34 randomly selected samples in the July-August 2024 period. Determination of the final score of fishing gear friendliness using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The friendliness of handline fishing gear was assessed through scoring on 9 CCRF criteria with a total of 34 people. Based on interviews with 34 people, namely fishermen using longline fishing gear in Sakubatun Village, an environmental friendliness score of 31.35 was obtained. These results indicate that handline fishing gear is included in the category of fishing gear that is very environmentally friendly. Keywords : Fishing Gear, CCRF, Level of Friendliness
Co-Authors ., Yahyah A. Mopha, Yasinta Kmt. Ines Al Ayubi, Aludin Alexander Leonidas Kangkan Ando, Lauransia A. L. Ayubi, Aludin Al Bahagia, Efrosiani Berek, Yesi Anggriani Lonia Boik, Rini I. Boikh, Lebrina I. Dahul, Maria Novia Daman, Theresa Neysa Werner Elita Sari, Ike Fahik, Arnoldina Eno Guntur, Saldi Ilan, Maria Veronika Kopong, Angelina Olivia Prima Kurniawati, Elisa Lady Cindy Soewarlan, Lady Cindy Lafu, Maria Oktafiana Lima, Yandres Limbak, Norlyn Yosina Mala, Aurelius Gode Ga’a Paa, Beatrix Fernanda Paulus, Chaterina A. Pou, Alexius A. J. Saraswati, Suprabadevi A. Seng Paka, Dominggo M. So’o, Eleonora Adela Takua, Irmina Toruan, Lumban N. L.