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Pinat, Leny Marlina A.
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The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes About Dental and Oral Health with Dental Caries Status of Children at Risk of Stunting at SDN Baumata Timur Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Ngadilah, Christina; Eky, Yansestina Erlince; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniawati Sherly
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v5i2.1317

Abstract

Dental issues in children, impacting proper tooth growth, highlight parental responsibility for a child's oral health. Children depend on their parents for dental care, and unaddressed dental caries can lead to growth disturbances and increased stunting rates. The 2021 SSGI study shows a 37.8% stunting prevalence in East Nusa Tenggara, surpassing the national rate of 24.4%, with 15 districts in NTT exceeding 30%. In 2022, the national stunting rate decreased to 21.6%, but East Nusa Tenggara maintained a dominant 35.3% rate, with Kupang City and Kupang Regency exceeding the national average at 25.1% and 24.1%, respectively. This study aims to explore the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes concerning oral health and the occurrence of dental caries in children at risk of stunting at SDN Baumata Timur. Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, 62 students were examined, and their Body Mass Index (BMI-for-age) identified those experiencing malnutrition. Subsequently, students with malnutrition underwent dental examinations, and their mothers completed a questionnaire. Among the 62 students, 25 were identified as malnourished. Data analysis, employing correlation and multiple regression tests with a significance level of p < 0.05, indicates that maternal knowledge is not significantly related to dental caries in children, both in permanent (DMF-T) and deciduous teeth (def-t). Conversely, maternal attitudes significantly correlate with dental caries in children in both types of teeth. Multiple regression analysis reveals no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding dental health and DMF-T in elementary school children (p > 0.05). However, a more significant relationship exists between maternal attitudes toward dental health and def-t in elementary school children (p=0.010<0.05). This highlights that maternal attitudes toward children's dental health influence their behavior, particularly regarding deciduous teeth. In conclusion, while no significant relationship exists between maternal knowledge and dental caries in children, a significant association is evident between maternal attitudes and dental caries in children with malnutrition at SDN Baumata Timur.
Use of Glass Ionomer Sealants in The Prevention of Occlusal Caries in Pediatric Permanent Teeth Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Obi, Applonia Leu; Wali, Agusthinus
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v6i1.1387

Abstract

In Indonesia, according to the Riskesdas data, only 0.1% of 15-year-old children received fissure sealant treatment. Glass ionomer sealants can prevent caries on newly erupted permanent molars and are a good alternative because they are cheaper, painless, and easy to apply. The study aimed to evaluate the retention of glass ionomer sealants in preventing occlusal caries on permanent molars in children. The research method used an experimental design. The independent variable was the filling of deep fissures with Fuji VII glass ionomer, and the dependent variable was the occlusal status of the left and right lower first permanent molars, which included teeth that had been sealed with glass ionomer (intact sealant, partially lost, completely lost, either caries-free or carious). The population consisted of primary school children in Manefu, East Baumata Village. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, targeting primary school children aged 7-10 years at SD Manefu who had deep fissures and were willing to participate. Data collection involved clinical trials, including sealing the left and right lower first permanent molars with Fuji VII glass ionomer and evaluating the sealant retention after six months. Data were processed and analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that nine molars had good retention (23.68%), five molars had partially lost their sealant (13.15%), 31.57% of molars were caries-free despite losing their entire sealant, and 31.57% of molars developed caries after losing their entire sealant. Overall, 26 molars (68.42%) treated with fissure sealing were protected from caries. Initial enamel caries lesions occurred in 31.58% of sealed molars whose sealants had dislodged. In conclusion, the use of glass ionomer sealants demonstrated a retention effect and prevented occlusal caries on permanent molars in children by up to 68.42%.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA DAN LINGKUNGAN KLINIK DENGAN GEJALA STRES KERJA PADA MAHASISWA KLINIK PRODI KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES KUPANG Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Merniwati Sherly Eluama; Christina Ngadilah
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 6 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v1i6.1632

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between student characteristics and the clinical environment with symptoms of work stress in students of the Dental Health Study Program, Ministry of Health, Kupang Health Polytechnic. M This research is a cross sectional study, conducted on students in semester IV of the Dental Health Study Program. The number of samples was 86 people where the sampling procedure was carried out by total sampling technique. The data was taken through the interview method with a questionnaire containing questions to measure the characteristics of students, the clinical environment and symptoms of work stress. The results of the study were cross tabulated and analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test and persion correlation with a significance value of p <0.05. The results of this study indicate that the significance value is 0.111> 0.05, so it can be concluded that the average of the five student characteristics has no significant relationship with work stress, while there is a significant relationship between the clinical environment and symptoms of work stress with a significance of 0.003.
Hubungan Kesehatan Gigi Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Obi, Applonia Leu; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17070

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan masa yang sangat special, calon ibu tidak hanya memperhatikan kesehatan dirinya tetapi juga melihat perkembangan bayinya selama kehamilan. Wanita hamil rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan gigi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kupang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei dan evaluasi klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil. Tes eksplorasi melibatkan 31 responden dengan menggunakan prosedur teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar modified caries severity index dan lembar indeks Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S).Variabel Penelitian : variabel bebas : Pola menyikat gigi dan variabel terikat : hubungan kesehatan rongga mulut ibu hamil (tingkat keparahan karies dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pola menyikat gigi adalah tingkat keparahan karies gigi (p=0,047 (p<0,05) dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut p=0,020 (p>0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di kota Kupang. Ibu hamil dianjurkan untuk memperhatikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan menggosok gigi secara menyeluruh dan mengonsumsi makanan sehat, serta memeriksakan diri ke dokter secara rutin untuk mendapatkan informasi seputar kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan.
EFEKTIFITAS PERMAINAN KARTU TOS GAMBAR MENYIKAT GIGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA ANAK SD GMIT BAUMATA TIMUR Pay, Mery Novaria; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Nubatonis, Melkisedek O.; Manu, Apri Adiari
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/3gpdrf53

Abstract

Promosi kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan media permainan kartu tos gambar merupakan kegiatan untuk menyampaikan informasi kesehatan gigi menggunakan media bermain kartu tos gambar yang berisi materi tentang menyikat gigi. Promosi kesehatan gigi tentang menyikat gigi menggunakan media permainan kartu tos gambar mempunyai pengaruh dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian    ini    bertujuan    untuk mengetahui efektifitas permainan kartu tos gambar sebagai media promosi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak SD GMIT Baumata Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksprment dengan desain penelitian pre test-post test, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas IV dan V SD GMIT Baumata Timur yang terdiri dari 16 kelas IV dan 14 kelas V. Variabel yang memberikan pengaruh: Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang menyikat gigi, dan variabel yang dikenai pengaruh: Permainan kartu tos gambar kesehatan gigi. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa lembar kuisioner yang berisi 15 pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan menyikat gigi. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan anak SD sebelum dilakukan kegiatan permainan kartu tos gambar sebesar 56,6% dengan kriteria sedang dan sesudah dilakukannya kegiatan permainan kartu tos gambar sebesar 90% dengan kriteria Tinggi. Permainan kartu tos sebagai media edukasi kesehatan gigi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada anak SD GMIT Baumata Timur.
EDUKASI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN GIGI PADA GURU SD SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI ANAK Pay, Mery Novaria; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Purnama, Tedi
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i3.1905

Abstract

Media promosi kesehatan harus di kembangkan untuk menambah pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada guru sebagai key person di sekolah yang dapat membantu anak-anak mengembangkan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat baik secara kesehatan umum dan kesehatan gigi karena kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh secara menyeluruh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk edukasi media permainan kesehatan gigi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran menggunakan media puzzle dan ular tangga kesehatan gigi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung, tanya jawab, mendemokan cara bermain dan sikat gigi bersama. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini, diadakan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah bermain yang berisi pengetahuan mengenai karies gigi. Permainan yang dipraktikkan adalah permainan menggunakan media puzzle dan media ular tangga tentang karies gigi. Berdasarkan dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat dari hasil kuisioner  terdapat peningkatan  pemahaman  peserta  memiliki  persentase lebih dari 90%. Ini berarti guru SDN Manefu dan SDN 2 Baumata Timur benar-benar memahami apa yang telah disampaikan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menjadikan guru-guru SD memiliki tambahan wawasan pengetahuan
PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI MELALUI SIKAT GIGI PADA PPA IQ-641 AGAPE SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG Pay, Mery Novaria; Ngadilah, Christina; Manu, Apri Adiari; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Eluama, Merniwati S.
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i4.2612

Abstract

Promotive and preventive actions in maintaining dental and oral health start from an early age. The indicator for maintaining dental and oral health is the time to brush your teeth because brushing your teeth is the main primary preventive measure. The effectiveness of brushing your teeth not only depends on the shape and method of brushing your teeth, but also depends on the frequency and duration of brushing your teeth. The aim of this community service is to provide information in the form of counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly to each individual so that they can maintain the health of their teeth and mouth and provide early preventive measures against caries in PPA IO-641 Agape Sikumana children through toothbrushing. The method used is in the form of counseling using a dental panthom model and practicing how to brush teeth properly and correctly, as well as supervision so that children can understand and get used to brushing their teeth correctly. The success of implementing this activity is marked by the child's ability to brush their teeth independently in the correct way so that tooth decay can be prevented. Result: counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly using a direct demonstration method using a dental panthom model to teach PPA children how to brush teeth correctly. This shows that it is important to provide dental health information in PPA so that children can understand the technique and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. Conclusion: children aged 6-8 years have received promotive efforts in the form of education on how to brush their teeth properly and correctly as well as received preventive efforts in the form of brushing their teeth. Suggestion: It is hoped that PPA IO-641 Agape Sikumana can collaborate in dental health care services with the Dental Health Department to obtain routine promotive and preventive efforts so that newly erupted young permanent teeth are protected from caries
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE BASS TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SD KELAS IV DAN V Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Ngadilah, Christina
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i6.2963

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Salah satu praktik yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi adalah menyikat gigi secara teratur dengan teknik yang benar. Di Indonesia, anak-anak sekolah dasar (SD) diharapkan menjadi kelompok yang terdidik secara baik tentang pentingnya perawatan gigi.Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu perilaku hidup sehat. Perilaku yang benar dalam menyikat gigi mengacu pada Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) adalah kebiasaan menyikat gigi setiap hari, minimal dua kali sehari, sesudah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam.Provinsi NTT memiliki prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut ≥50% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional, prevalensi menyikat gigi setiap hari ≥80% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional, prevalensi menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar ≥3% berada diatas prevalensi nasional.Tujuan:mengevaluasi pengetahuan anak-anak kelas IV dan V di SD Manefu tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode Bass, dan kemudian mengkaji hubungannya dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengetahuan responden diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan dan penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui perhitungan indeks PHP-M. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS,dan disajikan dalam tabel dan narasi. Hasil: pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V mempunyai hubungan signifikan (bermakna). Hal ini dibuktikan nilai Sig.p 0.026 < α 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V, Kesimpulan:pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V mempunyai hubungan signifikan hal ini karena pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi mempengaruhi angka kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK SISWA SD KELAS IV DAN V TENTANG CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU BERGAMBAR DI SDN 2 BAUMATA TIMUR Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Burhan, Rofidah
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1313

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health is still a problem in society that needs attention. This is indicated by the prevalence of the population with dental and oral problems in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018, which has increased sharply from 23.2% in 2007 to 57.6% in 2018. Dental and oral health problems are still a major concern among elementary school children, especially due to the lack of knowledge and proper tooth brushing practices. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of picture book media in improving knowledge and proper tooth brushing practices in grades IV and V at SDN 2 Baumata Timur. Method: the method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 40 students selected by total sampling. Results: Data were collected through a knowledge questionnaire and observation sheets for tooth brushing practices before and after intervention in the form of providing picture books. The results of the study showed an increase in the knowledge score and practice of brushing students' teeth after using picture book media. The average knowledge score increased from 50 to 77.5, and the practice of brushing teeth showed a more appropriate behavioral change according to the recommended brushing standards. The conclusion of this study is that picture book media is effective as an educational tool to improve students' understanding and skills in maintaining dental and oral health. It is recommended that similar media be used continuously in health learning in elementary schools.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU ANAK YANG BERESIKO STUNTING TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MEDIA LIEFLET Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eki, Yansestina Erlince; Ratu, Antonius Radja; Nubatonis, Mekisedek O.
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i3.1190

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child under 5 months of age or is often considered a toddler and has a shorter height or length than a normal child of the same age. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines stunting as a height that is two standard deviations lower than the child's growth and development target. Stunting toddlers are also commonly referred to as short toddlers, this can be seen by measuring the length or height of the toddler with results below normal. Based on data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI), the prevalence rate of stunting in NTT reached 37.8 percent or the highest of all provinces in the country. This percentage is also still below the national stunting rate, which is 24.4 percent. based on prevalence, the five provinces with the highest stunting rates are East Nusa Tenggara at 35.3 percent. Based on data on the distribution of stunting in Kupang City 25.1 percent Kupang Regency at 24.1 percent, still higher than the national figure. Factors that influence stunted growth (stunting) include maternal factors: maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, maternal education level, maternal knowledge level, breastfeeding, other factors (MP-ASI), infection factors, family economic factors and environmental factors. Parents, especially mothers, must have good knowledge and awareness in maintaining children's dental health. Children whose parents have low knowledge about proper oral hygiene are at higher risk of experiencing dental caries than children whose parents have better knowledge. One approach that can be taken to improve maternal knowledge is to provide information that is easy to understand and apply, one of which is through leaflets
Co-Authors Burhan, Rofidah Christina Ngadilah Eki, Yansestina Erlince Eky, Yansestina Erlince Eluama, Merniawati Sherly Eluama, Merniwati S. Eluama, Merniwati Sherly MANU, APRI ADIARI Merniwati Sherly Eluama Ngadilah, Christina Nubatonis, Mekisedek O. Nubatonis, Melkisedek O. Obi, Applonia Leu Pay, Mery Novaria Purnama, Tedi Ratu, Antonius Radja Wali, Agusthinus