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KORELASI GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH PADA SUBJEK WANITA DENGAN KELEBIHAN BERAT BADAN DAN OBESITAS Sugiyanto, Maya Kumalasari; Nawai, Fatmayanti; Hadi, Novian Swasono; Setiawan, Denny Indra
Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences (Jurnal Ilmu Holistik dan Kesehatan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences (Jurnal Ilmu Holistik dan Kesehatan)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Holistik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51873/jhhs.v8i1.283

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Metabolisme tidak normal dikaitkan dengan perubahan komposisi tubuh, yaitu massa otot rangka kombinasikan dengan lemak tubuh, yang membantu beban metabolisme ganda dan meningkatkan risiko mengembangkan penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan: Menganalisis korelasi glukosa darah puasa dengan komposisi tubuh pada subjek wanita dengan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimen, dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret- Mei tahun 2024 di Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah puasa vena dan pengukuran komposisi tubuh tanpa ada intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan spearman. Hasil: Tidak ada korelasi glukosa darah puasa dengan lemak total dan massa otot, namun ada korelasi glukosa darah puasa dengan lingkar perut, lemak perut, dan IMT pada subjek wanita dengan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Simpulan: Lemak perut mempunyai tingkat korelasi sangat rendah terhadap kadar gula darah (0,315), lingkar perut mempunyai tingkat korelasi cukup kuat terhadap gula darah (0,499), IMT mempunyai tingkat korelasi rendah (0,391).
Factor associated with central obesity among patients with non-communicable disease in Urban area of Gorontalo Arbie, Fitri Yani; Nuryani, Nuryani; Nawai, Fatmayanti; Febry KD, Ayu Bulan; Harikedua, Vera Tasintimbang; Legi, Nonce Nova
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i3.2259

Abstract

Non-communicable disease (NCD) is a chronic health condition caused by various factors, such as age, physical activity, obesity, and economic status, which can increase the risk of unhealthy living conditions. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the occurrence of central obesity in patients with NCDs using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design calculated using the Slovin formula, involving 207 people who filled out the questionnaire instrument. Sample collection using stratified sampling with inclusion criteria for patients with NCD at five community health centers in Gorontalo City from June to October 2024. After normality testing, the independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. The research results showed the characteristics of the respondents with diabetes mellitus (52,7%) and hypertension (25,2%). The overall incidence of central obesity was 75,8%. Bivariate analysis indicated a relationship between physical activity (p=0,008), sex (p=0,000), smoking habits (p=0,000), long illness of NCDs (p=0,049), and the incidence of central obesity, while there was no association between family history of NCDs (p=0,935), income (p=0,941), and central obesity. The factors related to the incidence of central obesity in NCDs patients are physical activity, sex, smoking habits, and prolonged illness.