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Relasi Kuasa dalam Tata Kelola Objek Wisata Pantai Sebanjarar Studi Relasi dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Sebanjar Siti J.K.S.Oramahi; Syahrin Badrin Kamahi; Boli Tonda Baso
Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sadewa.v2i4.1285

The management of Sebanjar beach tourism objects is one form of improving the welfare of the community through the provision of supporting facilities and infrastructure. However, this management requires strategic power relations as the main means of managing tourism objects. This study examines the management of tourism objects that are hampered by the lack of power relations between the government and land owners at the location of the tourist attraction. This study seeks to determine and analyze the power relations in the governance of Sebanjar beach tourism objects in Alor Regency. This study aims to reveal the power relations held by the government towards the surrounding community and as land owners. The theory used is the theory of power put forward by Michael Foucault to support researchers in determining and analyzing the power relations of the management of Sebanjar beach tourism objects. Researchers use a qualitative approach with a case study research type. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study prove that the management of tourist attractions does not always prosper the community. This is because there is a lack of power from the government as the manager of the Sebanjar beach tourist attraction. In the management process, there is an obstacle because the land owner claims that the land they have built is tribal land, not individual land where the land was donated by a family who has limited human resources and as the land owner asks for management to be carried out in a balanced manner. The conclusion of this study is the lack of power relations by the government towards the landowner community and the local community.

Food Estate Dalam Perspektif Politik Pertahanan Negara di Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Syafruddin, Akhmad; Kamahi, Syahrin Badrin; Nami, Yohanes Jimmy; Baso, Boli Tonda
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): 2023 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

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Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is located in the border area of the Republic of Timor Leste and geographically has dry land that can be a threat of drought, causing low agricultural productivity and food scarcity. Food scarcity may lead to food vulnerability and disrupts national defense. The research aims to find out how far food estate as a state land strategy can solve the problem of food vulnerability in society. This research approach uses qualitative methods with a case study type. Data are collected through FGD, interviews, observation, and documentation. The research found that the food estate program in Belu Regency did not run well and was unable to solve food problems in Belu Regency. There are several reasons behind this result, such as technical factors of unpreparedness of production land and non-technical factors of socio-cultural transformation of society. However, from the national defense perspective, Food Estate can influence the security of the people in the RI-Timor Leste border region. In conclusion, the success of the Food Estate program in Belu Regency is highly dependent on collaboration between the local government and the community. It is because the national government has prepared all the supporting infrastructure. Several non-technical issues must be resolved through professional and ongoing assistance and training. Thus, the goal of self-sufficiency by 2024 can be reached.

The Existence of Local Kings in Modern Democracy: Political Support in the Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections in East Nusa Tenggara in 2024 Esrah Disyon Nino Am Benu; Akhmad Syafruddin; Boli Tonda Baso; Yohanes Fisher Keon
Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This paper will explain how the existence of local kings on the island of Timor in modern democracy is related to the strength, power and influence of the king in determining the direction of victory for one of the presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 general election. The analysis will use Steven Lukes's theory of the face of power in looking at the power of kings who do not have formal power and cannot make decisions in the formal realm but have influence and power over the base or the people who mostly live in rural areas. The research method used is a Case Study with a qualitative approach with the aim of being able to more specifically find the impact or influence of local kings in the electability of the candidates competing in 2024. The results of the research show that the existence of local kings on the island of Timor in the presidential and vice presidential elections, especially for modern democracy, does not show the existence and has a significant impact on the security of the candidates. The power and existence of local kings are limited to customary institutions that have a role in socio-cultural life (marriage, death, thanksgiving for crops) and in the realm of local politics, customary institutions do not have the power to influence the political attitudes of the people in modern democracies such as elections. The political choices of the community are not determined by the influence of local kings, but the figure factors and work programs that have been carried out so far have become the consideration of the people in determining political choices. The local king is only a symbol of the power of the past which is now irrelevant to modern democracy in East Nusa Tenggara

PKM: Literasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Pada Siswa SMAK Santo Ignatius Loyola Labuan Bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Syafruddin, Akhmad; Benu, Esrah DNA; Keon, Yohanes Fisher; A. Sinu, Ambrosius Dedi; Baso, Boli Tonda; Humau, Frans BR; Ndoda, Philips Y.N.; Sabaat, Yefta Yerianto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Juli - September
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i3.6504

Penyelenggaraan pemilu di Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan klasik seperti politik uang, politik identitas, kampanye hitam, dan penyebaran hoaks yang berpotensi merusak kualitas demokrasi. Permasalahan ini semakin kompleks ketika pemilih pemula tidak memiliki literasi politik yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi politik dan kesadaran partisipatif siswa sebagai pemilih pemula di SMA Katolik Santo Ignatius Loyola Komodo menjelang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) November 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dan interaktif melalui workshop, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sharing session, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Materi yang diberikan mencakup sistem kepemiluan dan pendekatan perilaku pemilih dari mazhab sosiologis, psikologis, dan rasional. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam pemilu, munculnya sikap kritis terhadap isu dan kandidat, serta terbentuknya kesadaran politik yang membebaskan mereka dari apatisme. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam membentuk karakter pemilih muda yang sadar, rasional, dan bertanggung jawab.

TATA KELOLA DESTINASI WISATA PANTAI BATU WARNA DI KOLBANO(STUDI PARTISISPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA WISATA PANTAI BATU WARNA DI DESA SPAHA, KECAMATAN KOLBANO, KABUPATEN TIMUR TENGAH SELATAN) Nabuasa, Selin; Sabaat, Yeftha Yerianto; Baso, Boli Tonda
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1848

The management of Kolbano Beach destination in Spaha Village is located in South Central Timor Regency and has great tourism potential with the beauty of unique colored rocks. For its good and beneficial development, comprehensive and sustainable governance is needed. Kolbano Beach can also be improved so that it can provide economic and social benefits that develop for the people of Spaha Village and its surroundings as well as public awareness. The problem studied in this study is the management of Kolbano tourism managed by the local community without the intervention of the Village government, where until now Kolbano tourism has not developed as seen from its management itself. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method because researchers can obtain direct statements from informants regarding someone's experiences, opinions, feelings and knowledge about something. Although there is no government intervention, the government has taken the initiative to provide information related to Kolbano tourism through print media and electronic media such as: website, Youtube, FB, IG and Tik Tok. From the results I got, Kolbano tourism management has a lot of time to plan how tourism development in Spaha Village can strengthen cooperation and improve quality human resources.

The Existence of Local Kings in Modern Democracy: Political Support in the Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections in East Nusa Tenggara in 2024 Esrah Disyon Nino Am Benu; Akhmad Syafruddin; Boli Tonda Baso; Yohanes Fisher Keon
Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This paper will explain how the existence of local kings on the island of Timor in modern democracy is related to the strength, power and influence of the king in determining the direction of victory for one of the presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 general election. The analysis will use Steven Lukes's theory of the face of power in looking at the power of kings who do not have formal power and cannot make decisions in the formal realm but have influence and power over the base or the people who mostly live in rural areas. The research method used is a Case Study with a qualitative approach with the aim of being able to more specifically find the impact or influence of local kings in the electability of the candidates competing in 2024. The results of the research show that the existence of local kings on the island of Timor in the presidential and vice presidential elections, especially for modern democracy, does not show the existence and has a significant impact on the security of the candidates. The power and existence of local kings are limited to customary institutions that have a role in socio-cultural life (marriage, death, thanksgiving for crops) and in the realm of local politics, customary institutions do not have the power to influence the political attitudes of the people in modern democracies such as elections. The political choices of the community are not determined by the influence of local kings, but the figure factors and work programs that have been carried out so far have become the consideration of the people in determining political choices. The local king is only a symbol of the power of the past which is now irrelevant to modern democracy in East Nusa Tenggara

Strategi Politik Calon Legeslatif Partai PKB Dapil I Dalam Memenangkan Kursi DPRD Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2024 Arthom Andisa Ndolu; Frans Wilmat Muskanan; Boli Tonda Baso
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 3 Nom
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v3i3.180

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi politik Calon Legislatif Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) Daerah Pemilihan I dalam upaya memenangkan kursi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Rote Ndao pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada tiga dimensi strategi, yaitu strategi berbasis adat, strategi sosial berbasis modal sosial, dan strategi modern melalui pola komunikasi politik. Pendekatan ini dipadukan dengan penelusuran terhadap pola hubungan patron–klien yang secara kultural masih mengakar dalam masyarakat Rote Ndao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sembilan narasumber yang terdiri dari tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh pemuda, tokoh perempuan, tim sukses, serta masyarakat pemilih. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori modal sosial Pierre Bourdieu dan teori strategi politik Henry Mintzberg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi politik calon legislatif menggabungkan pendekatan adat, sosial, dan modern secara simultan. Strategi berbasis adat tampak melalui kedekatan calon dengan lembaga adat Takatein serta penghormatan terhadap nilai budaya lokal, yang menjadi sumber legitimasi moral. Strategi sosial dibangun melalui jejaring sosial jangka panjang, keterlibatan dalam kegiatan sosial-keagamaan, dan kedekatan emosional dengan masyarakat, sehingga membentuk modal sosial yang kuat.

Peran Maneleo Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Desa Busalangga Timur, Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut, Kabupaten Rote Ndao Julio Canra Adu; Ananias Riyaon P. Jacob; Boli Tonda Baso
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v3i3.5445

This research is entitled "The Role of Maneleo in Conflict Resolution in East Busalangga Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency". The main focus of this research is to examine in depth the role of Maneleo, which is the term for the highest tribal chief in the traditional social structure in East Busalangga Village, in resolving conflicts that occur within the community. Each leo or tribe in this village has its own social structure, with the highest layer called mana leo (leo mane), who holds the highest authority in customary decision-making. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of Maneleo in resolving conflicts according to customary law in East Busalangga Village. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, so that it is able to describe the real conditions in the field based on data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Maneleo has a central role in the conflict resolution process. Although the village head, traditional head, and community leaders are involved in the mediation and discussion process, the final decision remains in the hands of Maneleo. Their roles include mediation (compromise), unifying conflicting communities (unifying), and preserving customary and cultural values (adat/budaya). With a deep understanding of customary norms and social conditions, Maneleo are able to resolve conflicts peacefully, maintain harmony, and prevent divisions within the community. This research confirms that Maneleo are not merely symbols of customary leadership, but key figures in maintaining local social and cultural stability. This role also demonstrates that customary-based conflict resolution mechanisms remain highly relevant in rural communities, particularly in the Rote Ndao region.

Resistensi Berbasis Adat Studi Kasus Perlawanan Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Geothermal Di Desa Ulubelu Kecamatan Golewa Kabupaten Ngada Adriana Itu; Boli Tonda Baso; Philips Y.N Ndoda
Journal on Pustaka Cendekia Informatika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal on Pustaka Cendekia Informatika: Volume 3 Nomor 2 June-September Tahun
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pctif.v3i2.131

Perlawanan masyarakat terhadap pembangunan geothermal di Desa Ulubelu merupakan fenomena sosial yang terorganisasi dan berakar pada kepentingan menjaga lingkungan, mata pencaharian, serta nilai-nilai adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk perlawanan masyarakat adat terhadap pembangunan geothermal yang dipandang bertentangan dengan kearifan lokal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlawanan diwujudkan melalui musyawarah desa, penyampaian aspirasi, aksi damai, serta penolakan terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya alam tertentu. Aksi tersebut didukung oleh koordinasi yang terstruktur, solidaritas sosial yang kuat, dan keterlibatan berbagai aktor, termasuk lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Perlawanan muncul karena kekhawatiran terhadap dampak lingkungan, ancaman terhadap mata pencaharian, serta minimnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat menuntut pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang partisipatif, menghormati hak masyarakat adat, dan menjamin keberlanjutan lingkungan.

Konflik Agraria dan Ruang Politik: ( Studi Kasus Sengeketa Tanah Antara PT Krisrama Dengan Masyarakat Suku Soge dan Suku Goban Di Desa Nangahale Kecamatan Talibura Kabupaten Sikka: Agrarian Conflict and the Political Arena: (A Case Study of the Land Dispute Between PT Krisrama and the Soge and Goban Ethnic Groups in Nangahale Village, Talibura Subdistrict, Sikka Regency) Wilfridus Apriliano saka; Boli Tonda Baso; Diana S A N Tabun
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i7.11539

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika konflik agraria dan praktik politik ruang dalam sengketa tanah antara PT Krisrama dengan masyarakat adat Suku Soge dan Suku Goban di Desa Nangahale, Kabupaten Sikka. Konflik ini dipicu oleh tumpang tindih klaim antara Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) perusahaan dengan hak ulayat masyarakat adat yang telah ada secara turun-temurun. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini membedah fenomena tersebut melalui teori Produksi Ruang dari Henri Lefebvre dan teori konflik agraria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konflik sengketa tanah di Desa Nangahale, Kecamatan Talibura, Kabupaten Sikka merupakan konflik agraria yang bersifat kompleks dan multidimensional, yang berakar pada perbedaan klaim antara pihak PT Krisrama yang berlandaskan hukum formal dengan masyarakat adat Suku Soge dan Suku Goban yang berlandaskan hukum adat. Konflik ini tidak hanya menyangkut persoalan kepemilikan tanah, tetapi juga mencerminkan adanya ketimpangan kekuasaan, perbedaan nilai sosial dan budaya dalam memaknai tanah sebagai ruang hidup. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik memerlukan rekonsiliasi yang mengakui keberadaan masyarakat adat serta redistribusi aset yang berkeadilan melalui kerangka reforma agraria yang sejati. ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the dynamics of agrarian conflict and spatial political practices in land disputes between PT Krisrama and the indigenous communities of the Soge Tribe and Goban Tribe in Nangahale Village, Sikka Regency. This conflict was triggered by overlapping claims between the company's Cultivation Rights (HGU) and the customary rights of indigenous communities that have existed for generations. Using qualitative research methods with a case study approach, this research dissects this phenomenon through Henri Lefebvre's Spatial Production theory and agrarian conflict theory. The results of the research show that the land dispute in Nangahale Village, Talibura District, Sikka Regency is a complex and multidimensional agrarian conflict, which is rooted in differences in claims between PT Krisrama which is based on formal law and the indigenous communities of the Soge Tribe and Goban Tribe which are based on customary law. This conflict not only concerns the issue of land ownership, but also reflects the existence of power imbalances, differences in social and cultural values in interpreting land as living space. This research concludes that resolving conflicts requires reconciliation that recognizes the existence of indigenous communities and fair redistribution of assets through a genuine agrarian reform framework/

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